癲癇患者吃什麼好？

癲癇是一類慢性、反覆性、突然發作性大腦功能失調的疾病，其特徵為腦神經元的突發異常高頻放電並向周圍擴散。由於異常放電神經元所在部位和擴散範圍不同，會表現出不同的癥狀，臨床上將癲癇分為全身性發作和部分性發作。

從藥理學上說，抗癲癇藥物的作用機制有兩種：

1，抑制病灶神經元過度放電

2，遏制異常放電的擴散

對於新診斷的特發性全面性癲癇，丙戊酸鈉是首選藥物。部分性發作的癲癇，首選為卡馬西平與奧卡西平。

其他常用的抗癲癇葯有托吡酯，用於初診癲癇或曾經合併用藥現在轉為單葯治療的癲癇。拉莫三嗪，用於部分發作和全身強直性-痙攣性發作。左乙拉西坦，作為4歲以上癲癇患者部分性發作的加用治療。

癲癇是一種很複雜的疾病，不能自己盲目用藥，最好去專科醫院找專業醫生檢測，根據病情的發展來調整用藥。

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