標籤:

有哪些MATLAB代碼驚艷到了你?

希望大家分享一下自己看到過或者寫過的精彩MATLAB代碼。


向量化編程的利器:reshape、bsxfun、arrayfun、repmat,各種秒殺for循環。不過自從推出Compatible Array Sizes之後,bsxfun的作用有所下降(但我並不喜歡Compatible Array Sizes,導致有時候矩陣大小出錯了還不會報錯)。

下面是一個我之前遇到過的例子。

A = randn(37,1e5);
B = randn(41,1e5)+1i*randn(41,1e5);
C = randn( 1,1e5);
%% 使用for循環
tic
peak = 0;
for i = 1:size(A,1)
A_fft = conj(fft(A(i,:)));
for j = 1:size(B,1)
temp = B(j,:).*C;
temp_fft = fft(temp);
result = abs(ifft(A_fft.*temp_fft));
peak = max(peak,max(result));
end
end
toc

時間已過 6.287102 秒。

%% 使用bsxfun
tic
A1 = reshape(A,1e5,37, 1);
B1 = reshape(B.,1e5, 1,41);
C1 = reshape(C,1e5, 1, 1);
result1 = abs(ifft(bsxfun(@times,fft(bsxfun(@times,B1,C1)),conj(fft(A1)))));
peak1 = max(result1(:));
toc

時間已過 2.359991 秒。

%% 驗證前後兩種方法結果是否相同
if abs(peak-peak1)&<1e-10 disp(true); end

true。

上述結果,CPU為8700,matlab版本為R2018b,這個版本對for循環已經有了一定的優化,但通過向量化編程、列優先的手段,仍然可以有效地提高程序執行效率。


[x,y,z]=meshgrid(linspace(-1.3,1.3));
val=(x.^2 + (9/4)*y.^2 + z.^2 - 1).^3 - x.^2.*z.^3 - (9/80)*y.^2.*z.^3;
isosurface(x,y,z,val,0)
axis equal
view(-10,24)
colormap flag
camlight
lighting phong


看到這個問題馬上打開程序粘上去了, 做課設的時候本來打算, 把這個代碼隱藏起來等老師運行檢查的時候調戲一下老師? 狗頭jpg. 電腦都給你打開了就只看我報告!?

感興趣的話可以去跑一下

sp=actxserver(SAPI.SpVoice);
sp.Speak(?????);
sp.Speak(???);
sp.Speak(???);
sp.Speak(???);
sp.Speak(Matlab);

% Most shining national wind//????? on Matlab
% The Modification is from "canon", not by me
fs = 44100; % sample rate
dt = 1/fs;
T16 = 0.125;
t16 = [0:dt:T16];
[temp k] = size(t16);
t4 = linspace(0,4*T16,4*k);
t8 = linspace(0,2*T16,2*k);
[temp i] = size(t4);
[temp j] = size(t8);
% Modification functions
mod4=(t4.^4).*exp(-30*(t4.^0.5));
mod4=mod4*(1/max(mod4));
mod8=(t8.^4).*exp(-50*(t8.^0.5));
mod8=mod8*(1/max(mod8));
mod16=(t16.^4).*exp(-90*(t16.^0.5));
mod16=mod16*(1/max(mod16));
f0 = 2*146.8; % reference frequency
ScaleTable = [2/3 3/4 5/6 15/16 ...
1 9/8 5/4 4/3 3/2 5/3 9/5 15/8 ...
2 9/4 5/2 8/3 3 10/3 15/4 4 ...
1/2 9/16 5/8];
% 1/4 notes
do0f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(21)*f0*t4);
re0f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(22)*f0*t4);
mi0f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(23)*f0*t4);
fa0f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(1)*f0*t4);
so0f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(2)*f0*t4);
la0f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(3)*f0*t4);
ti0f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(4)*f0*t4);
do1f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(5)*f0*t4);
re1f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(6)*f0*t4);
mi1f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(7)*f0*t4);
fa1f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(8)*f0*t4);
so1f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(9)*f0*t4);
la1f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(10)*f0*t4);
tb1f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(11)*f0*t4);
ti1f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(12)*f0*t4);
do2f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(13)*f0*t4);
re2f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(14)*f0*t4);
mi2f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(15)*f0*t4);
fa2f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(16)*f0*t4);
so2f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(17)*f0*t4);
la2f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(18)*f0*t4);
ti2f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(19)*f0*t4);
do3f = mod4.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(20)*f0*t4);
blkf = zeros(1,i);
% 1/8 notes
do0e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(21)*f0*t8);
re0e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(22)*f0*t8);
mi0e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(23)*f0*t8);
fa0e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(1)*f0*t8);
so0e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(2)*f0*t8);
la0e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(3)*f0*t8);
ti0e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(4)*f0*t8);
do1e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(5)*f0*t8);
re1e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(6)*f0*t8);
mi1e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(7)*f0*t8);
fa1e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(8)*f0*t8);
so1e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(9)*f0*t8);
la1e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(10)*f0*t8);
tb1e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(11)*f0*t8);
ti1e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(12)*f0*t8);
do2e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(13)*f0*t8);
re2e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(14)*f0*t8);
mi2e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(15)*f0*t8);
fa2e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(16)*f0*t8);
so2e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(17)*f0*t8);
la2e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(18)*f0*t8);
ti2e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(19)*f0*t8);
do3e = mod8.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(20)*f0*t8);
blke = zeros(1,j);
% 1/16 notes
do0s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(21)*f0*t16);
re0s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(22)*f0*t16);
mi0s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(23)*f0*t16);
fa0s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(1)*f0*t16);
so0s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(2)*f0*t16);
la0s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(3)*f0*t16);
ti0s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(4)*f0*t16);
do1s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(5)*f0*t16);
re1s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(6)*f0*t16);
mi1s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(7)*f0*t16);
fa1s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(8)*f0*t16);
so1s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(9)*f0*t16);
la1s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(10)*f0*t16);
tb1s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(11)*f0*t16);
ti1s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(12)*f0*t16);
do2s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(13)*f0*t16);
re2s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(14)*f0*t16);
mi2s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(15)*f0*t16);
fa2s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(16)*f0*t16);
so2s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(17)*f0*t16);
la2s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(18)*f0*t16);
ti2s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(19)*f0*t16);
do3s = mod16.*cos(2*pi*ScaleTable(20)*f0*t16);
blks = zeros(1,k);

% Melody by Schau_mal
part0 = [mi1f la0e la0e do1f mi1f ...
re1e re1s mi1s re1e do1e re1e do1e la0f ...
mi1f la0e la0e do1f mi1f ...
so1e re1s mi1s re1e do1e re1e do1e ti0e so0e ...
mi1f la0e la0e do1f mi1f ...
re1e re1s mi1s re1e do1e re1e do1e la0e so0e ...
mi1f la0e la0e do1f mi1f ...
so1e mi1e blkf blkf blkf ...
];
part1 = [la0f la0e so0e la0f la0e do1e ...
do1f re1e do1e la0f la0f ...
do1f do1e so0e do1e re1e mi1e so1e ...
so1e mi1e re1f mi1f mi1f ...
la1e la1e la1e so1e mi1e mi1f do1e ...
la0e la0e la0e mi1e re1s mi1s re1e re1f ...
mi1e mi1e so1e mi1e re1e mi1e re1e do1e ...
la0f so0f la0f la0f ...
];
part2 = [mi1e mi1e so1e mi1e mi1e so1e so1e la1e ...
do2e la1e so1f la1s do2s la1e la1f ...
la0f la0e so0e la0f do1f ...
re1e mi1s re1s do1e re1e mi1f mi1f ...
la0e la1e la1e so1e re1e mi1s re1s do1e re1e ...
mi1f mi1f blke blke blkf ...
do1e la0e la0e do1e re1f so0e so0e ...
mi1e so1e mi1e re1e do1f do1f ...
la0e do1e re1e mi1e re1e do1e so0e mi0e ...
la0f la0f blke blke blkf ...
];
part3 = [la0f la0e so0e la0f do1f ...
re1e mi1s re1s do1e re1e mi1f mi1f ...
la0e la1e la1e so1e re1e mi1s re1s do1e re1e ...
mi1f mi1f blke blke blkf ...
do1e la0e la0e do1e re1f so0e so0e ...
mi1e so1e mi1e re1e do1f do1e do1e ...
la0e do1e re1e mi1e so1e mi1e mi1e so1e ...
la1f la1f la1f la1f ...
];
part4 = [la1e la1s la1s la1e la1e la1e la1s so1s mi1e re1e ...
re1e re1s re1s mi1e mi1s so1s mi1e mi1s re1s do1e do1s la0s ...
la0f la0e so0e la0f la0e do1e ...
re1e mi1s re1s do1e re1e mi1f mi1f ...
la1e so1e mi1e re1e so1e mi1e re1e do1e ...
do1f do1f la0s do1s re1s mi1s re1s do1s la0s do1s
];
part5 = [do2e do2s do2s la1e la1s la1s so1e so1s so1s mi1e mi1s mi1s ...
re1e mi1s re1s do1e la0s so0s la0s so0s do1s re1s mi1s so1s la1s re2s ...
do2f do2f blks blks blks blks do1e re1e ...
mi1f mi1f mi1f so1e mi1e ...
la1f la1f la1e do1e so1e mi1e ...
re1f re1e re1s re1s re1e re1e do1e re1e ...
mi1f mi1e mi1s mi1s mi1e re1s do1s ti0e do1s re1s ...
mi1f mi1f mi1f so1e mi1e ...
do2f la1f la1f la1e do1e ...
re1f so1f so1f la1f ...
ti1f ti1f ti1f ti1f ...
];
part6 = [blkf blkf mi1e so1e mi1e so1e ...
mi1f la0e la0s la0s do1f la0e mi1s la0s ...
do1e do1s do1s re1e do1s re1s mi1f mi1f ...
mi1f la0e la0s la0s so1f re1e re1s re1s ...
mi1f mi1f mi1s re1s do1s la0s mi0s re0s mi0s so0s ...
do1f la0e la0s la0s re1f so0e so0s so0s ...
mi0f so0e so0s so0s do1f do1f ...
la0f do1e do1s la0s mi1e mi1s mi1s re1e re1s mi1s ...
];
% Combination, v1 is complete version, v2 is simple version.
v1 = [part0 part1 part1 part2 part3 part4 part0 part1 part1 part2 part3 part5 part3 part6 part3];
v2 = [part0 part1 part1 part2 part3 part5 part3 part6 part3];
% Lets rock ^_^
s = v1;
s = s/max(s);
sound(s,fs);


t=0:pi/100:2*pi;
x=cos(t);
y= sin(t);
plot(x,y);%時鐘輪廓
text(0,1,12:00);
text(0,-1,18:00);
text(1,0,15:00);
text(-1,0,21:00);%%時鐘關鍵點
hold on;
axis equal;
linex=[0,1];
liney = [0,0];
h = plot(linex,liney);%%時鐘指針(不是碼農心中的指針)
theta = 0;
%%實現指針旋轉
while true
theta = theta-(pi/3600);
linex(2) = cos(theta);
liney(2) = sin(theta);
set(h,xdata,linex,ydata,liney);
drawnow
end

通過這幾行代碼幾乎可以實現一個大致的時鐘模型,自己看論文看著無聊無聊,然後在圖書館碼了一個時鐘,看上去很簡陋很粗糙,大致圖形如下圖:

(代碼實現後應該是動圖,本人隨手截的圖,如果影響美觀,請見諒!)

最後,無論哪一刻那一秒代碼驚艷到你,請不要驚訝,只能證明你在這短暫的時間內了解到的關於這門語言的相關知識是真的很有限。不過也不要厭惡這種驚艷,畢竟用久了就和結婚久了一樣,多看幾眼並無往日的驚艷,而是深切的依賴........


推薦閱讀:

MATLAB學習-2-啟動
MATLAB教學視頻:詳解Excel文件的讀取和寫入操作
LTE 調製與編碼(一)
hdlcoder 靠譜嗎?
基於Matlab HDL Coder的8x8實矩陣QR分解

TAG:MATLAB |