中國的偉大思想家為什麼只在混亂的時代出現
Even though China could claim a long continuous history of more than
3,000 years, it has produced fewer and fewer great thinkers with less
and less significance since the ancient time: about 3,000 years
ago. In fact the foundation for Chinese culture and political system
was laid down by the thinkers from about 500BC to 200BC. The thinkers
in that period were comparable to those in Greeks (Socrates, Plato and
somewhat to Aristotle) while none of the later thinkers produced in
China has the same depth as those in Europe even in India of the same
periods. One fact also could not have been easily escaped anyones
notice is that Only in Chaotic times did China produce thinkers with
some depth: e.g. East Jin, Southern Song, the transition from Ming to
Qin and the transition from Qin to the Republic of China. Oddly in
China, during peaceful time, no one in Chinas long history seems like
to analyze systematically and comprehensively to find the reasons why
there has been such chaotic times, why the system failed in the
past. Instead the so-called intellectuals focused mainly on praising
their contemporary rulers, the current political systems and are eager
to become subordinate officials themselves. It is true in the
present-day China and especially true at this very moment. On
contrary, the western great thinkers are produced mainly during
prosperous and peaceful periods. That is true especially in the most
recent centuries after Renaissance time but more or less true in
ancient Greeks. Since it is easier to analyze any events or any system
failures in fact anything with much depth from many different aspects
using many more facts and evidences etc during a prosperous and
peaceful period than during a chaotic one it is NO wonder why current
western civilization is much advanced than that in China in recent
centuries. It is also obvious that for China to have any future, the
intellectuals must think critically, systematically and objectively
during peaceful time and most importantly the rulers should encourage
so rather then go out of their ways to suppress the thinkers. Too bad,
the latter is the reality at present.
推薦閱讀: