英語學習必備——詞塊(一)
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詞塊在英語學習中有著舉足輕重的地位,它對於語言輸出尤其是書面表達具有重要的作用。因為它是整體輸入大腦,然後整體輸出,所以可以避免一些固定用法、搭配和結構的錯誤認知和錯誤輸出。詞塊掌握的多少決定著語言處理的速度和英語表達的流利程度。因此我們應該多多地積累詞塊。維克多英語小編特意根據新課程標準和考綱規定的3500個課標辭彙,幫大家儘可能多地匯總了詞塊,並配以例句加深理解和記憶。
1. abandon hope 不抱希望Rescuers had abandoned all hope of finding any more survivors.
2. abandon one』s idea 打消念頭
Because of the fog they abandoned their idea of driving.
3. ability to do sth 做某事的能力
The ability to smile is actually something we are born with.
4. musical ability音樂天賦
Almost everyone has some musical ability.
5. to the best of one』s ability 盡最大努力
I try to do my job to the best of my ability.
6. (be) able to do sth 能做某事
Looking back, I feel I wouldn』t be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.
7. be about to do sth when … 正要做某事,這時……
I was about to turn off my computer when I received an email.
8. above all 最重要的是
I』d like to buy a house — modern, comfortable, and above all in a quiet neighborhood.
9. go abroad for further study 出國深造
He is considering going abroad for further study.
10. at home and abroad 在國內外
The books about Harry Potter are very popular now, both at home and abroad.
11. in / during sb』s absence 某人不在時
The decision was made in / during my absence.
12. in the absence of 在缺乏……的情況下
The case was dismissed in the absence of any definite proof.
13. (be) absent from school 缺課
He was eager to be back after more than a week』s absence from school.
14. (be) absorbed in (doing) sth 專心致志於 (做) 某事
Absorbed in painting, John didn』t notice evening approaching.
15. an abstract idea / concept 抽象的概念
An abstract idea can be interpreted in many different ways.
16. abuse one』s power 濫用權力
He was arrested on charge of abusing his power.
17. speak with a broad / strong accent 說話帶有濃重的口音
She spoke with a strong northern accent.
18. It is generally accepted that … 人們普遍認為……
It is generally accepted that people are motivated by success.
19. accept the blame / responsibility for sth為某事承擔責任
He will accept the blame / full responsibility for what happened.
20. access to … 通往……的道路
Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.
21. have no access to 沒有使用……的機會或權利
Across the world, 1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.
22. have easy access to … 使用……很方便
One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
23. wheelchair accessible toilets 無障礙衛生間
We are glad to see that each floor has wheelchair accessible toilets.
24. by accident 偶然地;意外地
Yesterday when I was wandering on the pavement near a park, I met an old neighbor by accident.
25. have an account at / with a bank 在銀行開戶
The old couple used to have an account at / with that bank.
26. accompany on the piano 鋼琴伴奏
Mary sang and I accompanied her on the piano.
27. on account of / because of 因為;由於
She was absent from school on account of illness.
28. take account of / take … into account 考慮到……;把……考慮進去
Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results.
29. account for (數量、比例上) 占;是……的原因;解釋
The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the company』s revenue.
The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.
30. accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控某人 (做) 某事
Germans are sometimes accused of lacking / not having a sense of humor.
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