CCL每周單詞拓展鞏固計劃（二）——呼吸道疾病和心血管疾病
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啊不，小檸檬又回來啦！！！
這周小檸檬也持續給大家帶來我們的CCL拓展之醫療類辭彙（二）：
Mission Impossible 南波吐——
呼吸道疾病
Respiratory system
以下辭彙有一定的相似度，讀音相近或者意思相近，極容易造成翻譯錯誤：
- 1 -
Wheeze 喘息
vs
Sneeze 打噴嚏
例句：
- One of the main symptoms of asthma is wheeze.
- I have been sneezing a lot since yesterday.
- 2 -
Inhaler 哮喘噴霧劑
vs
Nasal spray 鼻腔噴霧劑
例句：
- An inhaler is commonly used in treating asthma.
- The nasal spray is useful in treating allergic rhinitis.
- 3 -
Mucus 痰，粘液
vs
Phlegm 下呼吸道的痰，粘液
例句：
- When you cough, are you bringing up mucus at the same time?
- There are lots of phlegm building up in my chest and I think I might have a chest infection.
- 4 -
Bronchi 支氣管
vs
Airway 氣管
例句：
- An inflammation of bronchi will normally cause building up of phlegm.
- The asthma attack is caused by restricted airway.
- 5 -
Swollen 紅腫
vs
Tenderness 觸痛
例句：
- I sprained my ankle and now it is swollen.
- Such tenderness around your wound indicates inflammation and possible infection.
- 6 -
Suppress 壓制
vs
Inhibit 抑制
例句：
- This cough syrup is very effective to suppress your cough.
- This medicine can inhibit the growth of tumor.
- 7 -
Short of breath 呼吸急促
vs
Pant 大口喘氣
例句：
- Last night, I had my first asthma attack and feeling short of breath.
- Any person waking from a nightmare will sit upright and pant.
- 8 -
Running nose 流鼻涕
vs
stuffy/blocked/congested nose 鼻塞
例句：
- A common sign of cold and flu is running nose.
- This nasal spray can treat your stuffy nose quickly.
- 9 -
Croup 哮吼
vs
Cough 咳嗽
例句：
- Croup is a type of respiratory infection that is usually caused by a virus.
- Frequent coughing usually indicates the presence of a disease.
- 10 -
Antiseptic 消毒的
vs
Antibacterial 殺菌的
例句：
- Antiseptic substance inhibits the proliferation of most infectious agents.
- Antibacterial medicine will destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria only.
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心血管疾病介紹
常見的心血管疾病和癥狀歸類
Condition病名
冠心病
( Coronary heart disease )
包括：
心絞痛
( Angina )
心臟病
( heart attack )
Mechanism of disease 病因
Narrowing of the coronary arteries, the blood vessels that supply oxygen and blood to the heart
由於心臟冠狀血管變窄造成對心肌供氧不足。
Diagnosis 診斷
Can be diagnosed with ECG
(eletrocardiogram)
可以由心電圖確診
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Condition病名
高血壓
(Hypertension)
(High blood pressure)
Mechanism of disease 病因
High blood pressure usually does not cause symptoms, but sometimes give people headache
高血壓是很常見的一種慢性心血管疾病，往往沒有明顯的癥狀。頭疼為高血壓最典型的表症。
Diagnosis 診斷
Normal blood pressure for adult is 135 over 85
The measuring unit is called
mmHg - Millimeter of mercury
正常血壓值為上壓135下壓85
PS，注意血壓的測量單位為毫米汞柱，讀作Millimeter of mercury
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Condition病名
中風
( Stroke )
Mechanism of disease 病因
Stroke is when part of the brain loses its blood supply and the part of the body that the blood-deprived brain cells control stops working.
中風是一種急性腦部缺氧而導致身體某一部位停止工作。
Diagnosis 診斷
Can be diagnosed with either CT scan or MRI scan.
CT- X射線計算機斷層成像
MRI-核磁共振成像
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Condition病名
深靜脈血栓
(Deep vein thrombosis) DVT
Mechanism of disease 病因
DVT is the formation of a blood clot in a deep vein, most commonly the legs.
DVT是由腿部深度靜脈血液滯緩形成的血栓。
Diagnosis 診斷
Symptoms may include pain, swelling, redness, or warmth of the affected area.
癥狀有局部疼痛，腫脹，發紅，發熱
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