歐陸風雲—納爾榜高盧

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Tryphon』s rebellion was one of the longest lasting – beginning in 145 and ending with his death in 138 BC.

特里豐的反亂是塞留古王國最長的一次反亂——始於前145年，至特里豐138年身死方才結束。

The chiefdom of Noricum was established in the middle of 2nd BC.

公元前二世紀中期出現了諾里庫姆酋邦。

The First Servile War of 135–132 BC was an unsuccessful slave rebellion against the Roman Republic.

公元前135-前132年爆發了第一次Servile戰爭，這次戰爭是一次不成功的反羅馬奴隸抗爭。

Uprising of 4,000 slaves are crushed at Sinuessa, in Campania. Slave uprisings are repressed in Attic silver mines and on the island of Delos.

坎帕尼亞的Sinuessa發生了4000名奴隸抗爭，被平。阿提卡銀礦和提洛島發生奴隸抗爭，被平。

The kingdom of Albania emerged in the eastern Caucasus in 2nd or 1st century BC and in the 2nd century BC parts of Albania were conquered by the Kingdom of Armenia.

公元前2世紀或1世紀的東高加索出現了阿爾巴尼亞王國，前2世紀，部分阿爾巴尼亞被亞美尼亞王國佔領。

Scipio Aemilianus captures Numantia, after a siege of eight months, suffering famine and pestilence. The remnant population of 4,000 citizens, surrender and set their city on fire. Thus ends the Numantine War.

忍受著飢謹和瘟疫，在攻城8個月後，Scipio Aemilianus奪取了努曼提亞。努曼提亞城剩餘4000名市民投降，將城市付之一炬。努曼提亞戰爭結束。

The Kingdom of Pergamum is deeded to Rome.

帕加馬王國被轉讓給羅馬。

The First Servile War ends when Publius Rupilius quelled the rebellion.

Publius Rupilius平定奴隸抗爭，第一次Servile戰爭結束。

With the collapse of Seleucid kingdom, several semi-independent kingdoms emerge in northern Syria including Osroene and Commagene.

隨著塞琉古王國的崩潰，北敘利亞出現多個半獨立王國，例如奧斯若恩和科馬基尼。

Ptolemy VIII escapes to Cyprus.

托勒密八世逃往塞普勒斯。

In 130 BC the Parthian empire was attacked from the west. Antiochus VII Sidetes (138–129 BC), ruler of the Seleucid Empire, attacked in the west to reconquer territory lost earlier. After three battles he reclaimed Babylonia and Media.

前130年，帕提亞帝國受到西方的攻擊。塞琉古帝國安條克七世（公元前138～129）從西發動攻擊，收復失地。在三場戰役後，他收復了巴比倫尼亞和米底。

The Seleucid King Antiochus VII Sidetes is defeated and killed by the Parthians under Phraates II, ending Seleucid control over Media or Mesopotamia.

塞琉古國王安條克七世被帕提亞Phraates二世在陣上擊敗身死，結束了塞琉古對米底或美索不達米亞的控制。

The Kingdom of Pergamon becomes the Roman Province of Asia upon the defeat of Aristonicus.

在Aristonicus被擊敗後，帕加馬王國成為羅馬的亞洲行省。

The Romans enjoy the triumph over the Iapydes of Illyria.

羅馬戰勝了伊利里亞的愛阿彼得人。

The Aegean islands, except Lesbos and Samos, are basically controlled by the Roman Republic.

除了萊斯博斯和薩摩斯島，愛琴海諸島基本都被羅馬共和國控制。

By 127 BC, Cleopatra fled to Syria. Alexandria held out for another year.

至前127年，Cleopatra逃到了敘利亞。亞歷山大利亞又堅持了一年。

Tyre successfully revolts from the Seleucid Empire.

泰爾成功脫離塞琉古帝國。

The Romans gradually subdued the Meseta plateau after 133 BC.

羅馬人在前133年之後逐漸征服了梅塞塔高原。

Balearic Islands are conquered by the Romans.

羅馬人征服了巴利里阿群島。

The Romans, allied with the Aedui, defeated the Arverni and Allobroges in Transalpine Gaul, thus establishing the province.

羅馬人和Aedui人聯盟，擊敗了山南高盧地區的Arverni和Aloobroges，由此建立了納爾榜高盧行省。

The Teutons and the Cimbri migrate south and west to the Danube valley where they encounter the expanding Roman Republic.

條頓人和辛布里人向南、西遷徙至多瑙河，之後遇到了正在擴張的羅馬共和國。

The second Dalmatian war begins.

第二次達爾馬提亞戰爭爆發。

Mithridates V of Pontus is rewarded by the Roman consul Manius Aquillius with the province of Phrygia. However the acts of the Roman consul are rescinded by the Roman Senate on the grounds of bribery, but it appears that he maintained his possession of Phrygia until his death.

羅馬執政官Manius Aquilius將弗里吉亞贈予本都的米特里達梯五世。羅馬元老院認為這樁贈予是因為執政官被收買了，於是廢除了這樁交易。然而，似乎米特里達梯五世一直到死還保留著弗里吉亞。

The Roman colony of Narbo Martius is founded.

羅馬建立了殖民地納爾波·馬提烏斯。

The second Dalmatian war ends with victory for Rome.

羅馬贏得第二次達爾馬提亞戰爭。

Micipsa dies and Numidia, following the kings wish, is divided into three parts, a third each ruled by Micipsas own sons, Adherbal and Hiempsal I, and the kings adopted son, Jugurtha.

Micipsa去世。根據他的遺願，努米底亞被分為三分，分別由Micipsa的兒子Adherbal和Hiempsal一世，以及他的養子朱古塔統治。

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