採購日常工作英語
在日常工作中採購會經常接觸到一些英語縮寫以及辭彙,今天我歸類整理一下,涉及訂單、合同、交期.......希望對大家工作有幫助!
custom made: 需指定製造的產品
PPR( Premium price request): 高於標準價格採購請求
RFQ(request for quote): 報價請求,詢盤
ESI(Early supplier involvement): 供應商早期介入
cost modeling:成本模型
STD price: 標準價格
awarded supplier: 指定供應商
escalate to higher level: 提交上級處理
cut hard order: 手動下訂單
customer demand pull-in: 客戶需求提前或增加
Distributor:分銷商;
Manufacturing:廠商;Broker:經紀商。(緊急情況下啟用,價格較高。)EAU (Estimated annual usage): 預估每年需求量
line down: 停產
APQP(advanced product quality planning): 指產品在量產前對如何實現產品以及如何進行質量控制看展的策劃活動。
PPAP(production part approval process):生產件批准程序,是指第一次生產樣件時向客戶提交一系列文件記錄清單,如樣品檢測報告,FMEA,工藝流程圖,控制計劃,圖紙等等,要提交的資料根據客戶要求進行,提交後客戶將確認OK後方可進行試生產階段。
EOQ(economic ordering quantity): 經濟訂購數量,EOQ=(A:單位時間凈需求 S:每次訂購費用 U:商品單位成本 C:儲存成本)
第二部分
R&D (research and design) 研發
APS (automated purchasing system) 自動採購系統
CAD (computer automated design) 計算機輔助設計
ERP (enterprise resource planning) 企業資源計劃
ANX (automotive network exchange) 自動網路交換
CPO (chief procurement officers) 採購總監
CPE (collaborative planning and execution) 合作計劃和執行
TCA (total cost of acquisition) 總獲取成本 或 TCO Ownership
CPFR (collaborative,planning,forecasting,replenishment)合作,計劃,預測,補充
SCM (supply chain management) 供應鏈管理
VMI (vendor managed inventory) 賣方管理庫存
VMR (vendor managed replenishment) 賣方管理補貨
SCOR (supply chain operations reference) 供應鏈管理指南
LEW (least ex works) 最小離岸價
MOM (markup over coat model) 成本變動
3PL (third party logistics) 第三方物流
MRP (material requirements planning) 物料需求計劃
CIO (computer information officers) 信息主管
PDCA (plan-do-check action cycle) 計劃-實施-檢查循環
第三部分
分析庫存-庫存檔點;Inventory analysis-Create physical inventory document
做採購申請;Create purchase requisition
批准採購申請;Approve purchase requisition
做採購訂單;Create purchase order
創建貨源清單,詢價-報價-確認供應商;Create source list, enquire-quotation-choose supplier
做合同;Create contract
收貨-驗貨-發貨 Goods receipt-goods inspection-goods issue
催**,校驗**;Push supplier`s invoice, invoice verify
付款;Arrange payment
第四部分
CIF (cost,insurance&freight)成本、保險加運費價
CFR(cost and freight)成本加運費價
T/T(telegraphic transfer)電匯
D/P(document against payment)付款交單
D/A (document against acceptance)承兌交單
C.O (certificate of origin)一般原產地證
EMS (express mail special)特快傳遞
G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制
CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)紙箱
PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、個、支等
DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元
DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打
PKG(package)一包,一捆,一紮,一件等
WT(weight)重量
G.W.(gross weight)毛重
N.W.(net weight)凈重
C/D (customs declaration)報關單
EA(each)每個,各
W (with)具有
w/o(without)沒有
FAC(facsimile)傳真
IMP(import)進口
EXP(export)出口
MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的
MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度
M 或MED (medium)中等,中級的
M/V(merchant vessel)商船
S.S(steamship)船運
MT或M/T(metric ton)公噸
DOC (document)文件、單據
INT(international)國際的
P/L (packing list)裝箱單、明細表
INV (invoice)**
PCT (percent)百分比
REF (reference)參考、查價
STL.(style)式樣、款式、類型
T或LTX或TX(telex)電傳
S/M (shipping marks)裝船標記
PR或PRC(price) 價格
PUR (purchase)購買、購貨
S/C(sales contract)銷售確認書
L/C (letter of credit)信用證
B/L (bill of lading)提單
FOB (free on board)離岸價、裝運港船上交貨
CIF(COST,INSURANCE AND FREIGHT)--成本加保險費、運費
CFR(COST AND FREIGH)---成本加運費
FCA(FREE CARRIER)--貨交承運人
CPT(CARRIAGE PAID TO)--運費付至
CIP(CARRIAGE AND INSURANCE PAID TO)--運費、保險費付至第五部分
ABC Classification ABC分類法
Activity-Based Costing 業務量成本法/作業成本法ACRS (Accelerated cost recovery system) 快速成本回收制度Action Message 行為/措施信息AIS (Accounting information system) 會計信息系統Allocation 已分配量Anticipated Delay Report 拖期預報A/P (Accounts Payable) 應付帳款APICS (American Production &Inventory Control Society) 美國生產及庫存控制協會AQL (Acceptable quality Level) 可接受質量水平A/R (Accounts Receivable) 應收帳款Automatic Rescheduling 自動重排產Available To Promise (APT) 可簽約量Backflush 倒沖法Backlog 未完成訂單/未結訂單Back Scheduling 倒序排產BE analysis (Break-even analysis) 盈虧臨界點分析,保本分析Bill of Material (BOM) 物料清單Business Plan 經營規劃B/V (Book value) 帳麵價值Capacity Requirements Planning (CRP) 能力需求計劃CBA (Cost-benefit analysis) 成本效益分析CEO 首席執行官CFO (Chief Financial Officer) 財務總裁Closed Loop MRP 閉環物料需求計劃CPM (Critical path method) 關鍵路線法CPP accounting (Constant purchasing power accounting) 不變購買力會計Cumulative Lead Time 累計提前期C&F(cost&freight)成本加運費價T/T(telegraphic transfer)電匯D/P(document against payment)付款交單D/A (document against acceptance)承兌交單C.O (certificate of origin)一般原產地證Cycle Counting 周期盤點Demand 需求Demand Management 需求管理Demonstrated Capacity 實際能力Dependent Demand 非****需求DFL (Degree of financial leverage) 財務槓桿係數Direct-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing 直接增減庫存法Dispatch List 派工單DOL (Degree of operating leverage) 經營槓桿係數ELS (Economic lot size) 經濟批量EOQ (Economic order quantity) 經濟訂貨批量&nbs;FIFO (Fist-in,Fist-out) 先進先出法Firm Planned Order 確認計劃訂單FISH/LIFO (Fist-in,Still-here) 後進先出法Fixed Order Quantity 固定訂貨批量法Flow Shop 流水車間Focus Forecasting 集中預測Full Pegging 完全跟蹤Generally Accepted Manufacturing Practices 公認生產管理原則Independent Demand ****需求Inpu/Output Control 投入/產出控制Interplant Demand 廠際需求Inventory Turnover 庫存周轉次數Item 物料項目Item Record 項目記錄Job Shop 加工車間Just-in-time (JIT) 準時制生產Lead Time 提前期 前置期,指訂單從收到具體明細到貨到貨倉收到落貨紙這一段時間,可以用評估工廠的綜合實力。 Level 層Load 負荷Lot for Lot 按需訂貨法LP (Linear programming) 線性規劃Machine Loading 機器載入Make-to-order Product (MTO) 面向訂單生產的產品Make-to-stock Product (MTS) 面向庫存生產產品Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II) 製造資源計劃Master Production Schedule (MPS) 主生產計劃Material Requirements Planning (MRP) 物料需求計劃MBO (Management by objective) 目標管理Net Change MRP 凈改變式物料需求計劃Net Requirements 凈需求Oliver Wight MRP-II理論的創始人On-hand Balance 現在庫存量Open Order 未結訂單/開放訂單Order Entry 訂單輸入Order Promising 訂貨承諾Pegging 反查Picking 領料/提貨Picking List 領料單Planned Order 計劃訂單Post-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing (Backflush) 後減庫存處理法/倒沖法Pre-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing 前減庫存處理法Production Planning 生產規劃編製Projected Available Balance 預計可用庫存Gueue 隊列Gueue Time 排隊時間Regeneration MRP 重生成式物料需求計劃Rescheduling Assumption 重排假設Resource Requirement Planning 資源需求計劃Rough-cut Capacity Planning 粗能力計劃Routing 工藝路線Safety Stock 安全庫存Safety Time 保險期Scheduled Receipt 預計入庫量Scrap Factor 殘料率/廢品係數Service Parts 維修件Shop Floor Control 車間作業管理Shrinkage Factor 損耗係數Time Bucket 時間段Tie Fence 時界VE (value engineering) 價值工程Vendor Scheduling 採購計劃法Work Center 工作中心Work in Process (WIP) 在制品ZBB (Zero based Budgeting) 零基預算Zero Inventories 零庫存Accounting Clerk --記帳員;Accounting Supervisor--會計主管;Administration Manager--行政經理;Supervisor --監管員;Bond Analyst --證券分析員;Fund Manager--財務經理;Assistant Manager --副經理;payment支付,付款to pay付款,支付,償還dishonour拒付deferred payment延期付款progressive payment分期付款payment on terms定期付款payment agreement支付協定pay order支付憑證payment order付款通知payment by banker銀行支付payment by remittance匯撥支付payment in part部分付款payment in full全部付訖clean payment單純支付simple payment單純支付payment by installment分期付款payment respite延期付款payment at maturity到期付款payment in advance預付(貨款)Cash With Order (C.W.O)隨訂單付現Cash On Delivery (C.O.D)交貨付現discount貼現draft匯票Promisory Note本票cheque支票clean bill光票documentary bill跟單匯票Sight Bill即期匯票Time Bill遠期匯票Usance Bill遠期匯票Commercial Bill商業匯票Banker""s Bill銀行匯票Transferable L/C 可轉讓信用證Untransferable L/C 不可轉讓信用證Revolving L/C 循環信用證Reciprocal L/C 對開信用證Back to Back L/C 背對背信用證Countervailing credit (俗稱)子證Overriding credit 母證Banker""s Acceptance L/C 銀行承兌信用證Trade Acceptance L/C 商業承兌信用證Red Clause L/C 紅條款信用證Anticipatory L/C 預支信用證Credit payable by a trader 商業付款信用證Credit payable by a bank 銀行付款信用證usance credit payment at sight 假遠期信用證Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits 跟單信用證統一慣例I.C.C. Publication No.400 第400號出版物Credit with T/T Reimbursement Clause 帶有電報索匯條款的信用證method of reimbursement 索匯方法without recourse 不受追索Opening Bank"" Name & Signature 開證行名稱及簽字beneficiary 受益人guarantor 保證人Exporter""s Bank 出口方銀行Importer""s Bank 進口方銀行Seller""s Bank 賣方銀行Buyer""s Bank 買方銀行Paying Bank 付款行,匯入行Remitting Bank 匯出行Opening Bank 開證行Issuing Bank 開證行Advising Bank 通知行Notifying Bank 通知行Negotiating Bank 議付行Drawee Bank 付款行Confirming Bank 保兌行Presenting Bank 提示行Transmitting Bank 轉遞行Accepting Bank 承兌行Additional Words and Phrasespay bearer 付給某人bearer 來人payer 付款人推薦閱讀:
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