雅思培訓丨雅思口語Part 2人物類話題答題思路

09-11

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雅思口語Part 2的重要性考生們都很清楚，可以說，這一部分直接決定了考生的分數。那麼，如果備考時間比較短，而又希望能夠對多數雅思口語題目做到準備充分、輕鬆應考，就需要大家學會「移花接木」的本領，即把雅思口語話題分類匯總，把可以組合或通用的思路聯繫到一起，節省準備考試的時間，並且拿到理想的分數。

雅思口語話題可大致分為四個大類，即人物、物品、事件、地點。這四類題目中，很多答案可以輕鬆套用到其他題目中，或者我們稍作改動，就可以套用。我們可以把這些題目進行歸併整理，把可以套用的題目歸為一類進行講解。本文，朗閣海外考試研究中心的專家將為考生們分析第一類，也就是人物類話題的答題思路，在後面的講解中，筆者還為大家準備了其他三類題目的應考思路。

首先，我們從雅思口語的「人」這一大類入手，這類題目大致可細分為三類：famous person/ old person/ teenager。有了這三個題目，我們就可以把其他的題目輕鬆套入，做到事半功倍。我們先來看famous person這個題目。

Describe a famous person who is important to yourown country.

對於這個題目，很多同學會想到偉大的領袖、政治人物等等，其實對於famous而言，我們可以開闊一下思路，很多領域的人都可以是famous的，比如娛樂、體育明星，科學家等等。討論一個這樣的人物會比政治人物輕鬆很多，因為一些內容和辭彙可以供我們來選擇，甚至可以杜撰，不需要正式而嚴肅的辭彙。我們可以選擇成龍進行描述。請看下面的sample:

The famous person I want to describe is Jacky Chen. He is a famousKungfu star. When he was a young man, he studied Kungfu in Hong Kong. He wasvery painstaking and did exercise for thousands of times a day with injuries inmany parts of the body. Then he was selected to act Kungfu in films by a filmcompany. He had opportunities to show himself and prove his capability. In hismovies, he always acts policeman, soldier and hero for the nation. He hasbecome our hero to let the world know Kungfu of China. He makes contributionsto boost Chinese entertainment industry and spread Chinese Kungfu to thewestern world. He has fans all around the world and he also has apprentice. Heuses his reputation to collect money for charity and help the disabled to buildup confidence for life. I admire him very much because his story encourages meto be painstaking and selfless.

有了這個例子，我們就可以將一些類似的題目套用，比如「外國名人」的題目，還有就是「對於你影響很大的一個人」、「你崇拜的一個人」等等。

下面是old person的例子。

Describe an old person you know.

The old person I want to talk about is my biology teacher. He has greyhair; he wears a pair of glasses. He always smiles to students so we think heis a kind and friendly teacher. His classes are vivid and interesting. Healways brings real things to the class to teach us the knowledge of biology.Once he brought a glass box of butterflies. Some of them were blue, purple,white and pink. One day he brought a live frog. We were very interested in histeaching. He told me that he would never give up his teaching. He said he wouldgo to Hope Project in remote areas. He makes contribution to the society. Iadmire him very much. He has a sense of selfless and enthusiasm to his career.

這個例子的應用範圍十分廣泛，它可以被用來回答類似teacher/ a person with important job/ a personyou want to be/ a family member/ a neighbour/ a person who taught you somethingimportant等等的題目。

再來看第三個題目，

Describe a teenager you know.

The person I want to describe is my friend. He is a happy and strongperson. We knew each other since we were 6 years old. He was talented inbasketball because he』s tall and nimble. He was selected to be one of themembers of school basketball team. After his painstaking training, he becamethe top athlete in our city. He told me that he wants to be the basketball starlike Yaoming. No matter how difficult the training is, even in the rainy days,he sticks to it. However, in one basketball match, his left ankle was injuredseriously. He had to stop training and playing the game. He felt upset. When Iwent to visit him, he told me he wouldn』t give up basketball. Although he can』tcontinue his matches now, he has overcome the misfortune. The smile is on his facewhen he sits on the playground and sees the players. Now he is writing someessays to illustrate the skills of basketball performance. He told me he didn』tstop the dream of basketball. I respect him and I will learn from his strongmind and optimistic attitude.

上面這個例子中，我們設計了一個故事，也就是話題中人物的逆境及如何在逆境中堅強地生存下來。這樣的故事我們可以套用給很多人，比如說殘疾人的故事，一個體育明星的故事，一個普通人的感人故事等等。用途廣泛的這個題目可以幫助我們回答非常多關於人的題目，比如你的朋友，你的家人，或令你敬佩的人等等。這不僅可以適用於人物，連事件類的題目都可以輕鬆套用，比如一個故事，一篇文章，一次採訪等等。

綜上所述，建議考生將各大類的題目進行整理記憶，把上面的sample仔細研究，按照寫提綱、背關鍵詞的方法進行背誦，就能夠得到非常理想的分數了。此外，值得提醒大家的是，若考試中遇到陌生的題目，建議先從上面的sample中搜索可以使用的內容，平時要養成把答案套用到多個題目的習慣，經過練習，相信大家一定能掌握口語的答題技巧。