英語 語法 讓步狀語從句

4 人贊了文章

1. 定義
2. 常見連詞
3. 讓步狀語從句與名詞性從句的區別

時間狀語從句 在複合句中，用來表示主句動作發生時間的從句叫做時間狀語從句

原因狀語從句 在複合句中，用來表示主句動作發生原因的從句叫做時間狀語從句

條件狀語從句 在複合句中，用來表示主句動作發生條件的從句叫做時間狀語從句

讓步狀語從句一般翻譯成 「儘管。。。」，「不管。。。」或者「即使。。。」

although the world is full of suffering, it is full also of the overcoming of it.

--- helen keller, lecturer

whatever you do, do with integrity. wherever you go, go as a leader. whomever you serve, serve with caring. whenever you dream, dream with your all - and never, ever give up. --- curtis L. Carlson, entrepreneur

never say no when a client asks for something, even if it is the moon. you can always try, and anyhow there is plenty of time afterward to explain that it was not possible.

--- cesar ritz, hotelier

讓步狀語從句是一種表達 「儘管。。。」，「不管。。。」或者「即使。。。」且主句仍然發生的從句。

though, although, even if, even though 雖然 即使 儘管

well leave as arrange though it might rain tomorrow.

although he has a lot of money, he is unhappy.

英語中，不允許though，although和but出現在同一句中。

although he has a lot of money, yet/still he is unhappy. 如果你一定要雖然。。但是。。的話。

your parents will always stand by you even if you dont succeed.

we thoroughly understand each other even though we dont always agree.

whether... or （not）不管，無論 。。。 提供兩個對比的情況

whether it rains or not, we shall go out for an outing tomorrow.

whether he comes here or we go there, the topic of discussion will remain unchanged.

不管你信不信，這是真的。

whether you believe it or not, it is true.

if you take time to realize what your dream is and what you really want in life - no matter what it is, whether its sports or in other fields -- you have to realize that there is always work to do, and you want to be the hardest working person in whatever you do.

--- stephen curry, NBA player.

whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however ...

= no matter + what/who/which/when/where/how...

if i see you next to never

how can we say forever

wherever you go , whatever you do

i will be right here waiting for you

whatever it takes

or how my heart breaks

i will be right here waiting for you

無論是誰都必須要遵守規定：whoever／no matter who you are, you must obey the regulations.

不論你的生活如何卑賤，你都要面對它，過好它。

however/no matter how mean your life is, meet it and live it.

whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however ...

= no matter + what/who/which/when/where/how...

當引導讓步從句的時候，上面和下面的一樣

當引導名詞性從句的時候，只能用-ever結構而不能用 no matter wh-結構

比如： i will do whatever you ask.

而不是: i will do no matter what you ask. (讀著彆扭，也不通順）

再看兩個例子

however pure the water looks, i dont want to drink it.

whoever wins this competition will be awarded with a trophy.

第一個可以

第二個不可以，因為是主語從句 所以不能更改。

以上。