不戀愛,不生娃,不買牛油果,中國年輕人這麼應對「消費降級」?
好不容易七夕走了,很快又要中秋和國慶了。過節意味著花錢,過節使我貧窮……
最近,很多人(尤其是大城市的年輕人),日子都不太好過。
眼看著房租越來越高,菜價越來越貴,X額寶的收益越來越低……一切的一切,都讓一個字呼之欲出——
來感受下網友們對於「窮」的委婉描述……@Lsi77:
爸媽還真以為我懶,不想出去。要是有錢的話,你連我的人都見不著
@神經精神病院:
在家自拍時,為自己的家裡背景打上了馬賽克
@誰拿走了我的養樂多:
試衣服的時候偷偷看標價,別告訴我,你們沒做過
@很酷很酷的女超人:
買菜時,我都是跟在大媽後面,等大媽跟老闆講好加錢以後,我跟著說:老闆,我也來兩斤!
@白襯衫的校草:
眼睜睜地看著購物車和收藏的東西一件件下架
@周唧唧-:
凡是能用錢解決的事情,我都解決不了
@七個布里:
約會噴六神
@彎田公子:
不說了 隔壁wifi關了
雖然上面的描述大多誇張,且「窮」也只是個相對的概念。 但最近,有個詞倒是戳中了不少人——消費降級。
從天貓國際到拼多多?
早在去年5月,主頁君就在咱們Global Times報紙上「教老外學中文」的欄目里,見到過「消費降級」這個詞。
來感受下當時的「教材」:consumption downgrade消費降級A: Electronics are being upgraded too fast nowadays. I need to renew both my cell phone and my computer.
現在電子產品更新換代太快。我的手機和電腦又都該換了。B: Thats going to be quite the expense. Are you going to stick with the same brand?
那這開銷可不小。你還繼續用原來的牌子嗎?A: Nope. I plan to buy a cheaper brand.
不了。我打算買比較便宜的牌子了。B: You better think carefully about this consumption downgrade. It will severely impact your user experience. Maybe you can consider changing out one thing.
這種消費降級你可要想好,會嚴重影響使用體驗的。或者你可以考慮只換掉其中一個。
說到「換手機」,我倒是可以拿自己舉個例:在魔都,周圍用iphone的盆友大多與時俱進,哪怕不用X,起碼6s或者7以上得有。
只有我超凡脫俗地用著SE,並且打算用到它徹底壞掉為止……
關於「消費降級」,可能不少人有過類似的體驗:以前出門必打車,現在小黃車騎得也很溜;以前喜歡泡在健身房,現在沿著公園馬路夜跑;以前去天貓國際海淘大牌,現在追著拼多多「砍一刀」……
好吧……拼多多倒是不至於。但不趁著雙11囤點衛生紙洗衣液啥的,總覺得虧了一大筆。
上面這些吃穿用度上的「降級」,還只是生活中的細枝末節。
美媒 《紐約時報》最近刊登過一篇文章,提到的則是 另一類「消費降級」的年輕人——不約會,不生娃。一人吃飽,全家不餓。
▲不生孩子、不約會:中國迎來「消費降級」時代?(via New York Times)(翻譯via紐約時報中文網,下同)在文章里,出現了一枚因為「窮」而推遲戀愛結婚的漢子——A 34-year-old semiconductor engineer in the southern city of Shenzhen, Wang Jiazhi bought a one-bedroom apartment in 2016.
34歲的王家志是深圳的一名半導體工程師,2016年他購買了一套一居室公寓。In addition to a mortgage of more than $700 a month, he needs to pay his relatives back for the money he borrowed for the down payment.除了每月5000塊左右的房貸外,他還需要償還為了首付款向親戚借的錢。Like many Chinese men, Mr. Wang believes he needs an apartment in order to find a wife. But he is under so much pressure with his mortgage and debt, and with supporting his aging parents in the countryside, that he has had to postpone his plan for marriage.和許多中國男性一樣,王家志認為他需要一套房才能找到妻子。但是因為抵押貸款、債務,以及要在農村贍養年邁的父母,他承受著巨大的壓力, 不得不推遲結婚的計劃。His prospects weren』t good anyway: To save money, he has stopped dating.他的前景反正也不好: 為了省錢,他已經不談戀愛了。
▲China』s Consumption Downgrade: Skip Avocados, Cocktails and Kids (via NYT)除了不談戀愛,王家志還把自己貸款買的房子給租出去了,自己跑去和另外9個人一起合租,就為了減少點開支……
而另一枚河北的姑娘,雖然已結了婚,和先生倆人的收入也挺不錯。
但她已經把 「不生娃」列為了節約開支的重要環節——Wu Xiaoqiong, 28, is the only child of a civil servant and a doctor in the eastern province of Hebei. She works at a big internet company in Beijing with monthly pay of $1,500 after taxes. Her husband works at a state-owned bank in Shanghai.
28歲的吳小瓊是東部河北省的一名公務員和一名醫生的獨生女。她在北京一家大型互聯網公司工作,稅後月薪1萬元。她的丈夫在上海一家國有銀行工作。 Her consumption downgrade plan is to remain childless.她的消費降級計劃是不生孩子。「We have almost no savings and no retirement plans,」 she said. 「My parents have been supporting me financially. How can I afford a child?」「我們幾乎沒有積蓄,沒有考慮養老,」她說。 「我都還在啃老,還怎麼要小孩?」▲China』s Consumption Downgrade: Skip Avocados, Cocktails and Kids
至於二胎?一位麻麻跳了出來……When asked whether she would consider having a second child, Li Keli, an accountant at an electronics maker in the southern city of Huizhou, said, 「Absolutely not.」 當被問及她是否會考慮生二胎時,惠州一家電子製造商的會計利可麗說, 「打死我也不幹。」She used to take her son, 7, to visit nearby cities on weekends. Now she takes him to the playgrounds of big residential complexes because they』re free.她過去常常在周末帶7歲的兒子 去附近的城市旅遊。現在她帶他去大型住宅小區的遊樂場,因為免費。
▲China』s Consumption Downgrade: Skip Avocados, Cocktails and Kids
而對於年輕人來說,這還不算最憂桑的。
就算你不戀愛不結婚不生娃, 只要你在外打拚,總免不了要租房。(極少數富二代除外)這段時間,各種關於北京房租暴漲的文章,想必你也看到過一些。那真是聞者落淚聽者傷心……
想想看,你要是敢在 東西城或者 朝陽海淀整租一套房,那差不多每個月都要交一部iphone X的錢了……
在咱今天的文章里,也寫到了這樣的數據——The China Securities Journal cited data from a renting app, zhuge.com, that shows rent in the capital city has risen 25.8 percent, compared to last year, with July rent alone 4.3 percent higher on a monthly basis. → 北京房租 同比上漲25.8%,單7月漲幅就達4.3%。Rent for a 50-square-meter one-bedroom apartment built in the 1980s in Xuanwumen, 2 kilometers from Tiananmen Square, is over 8,000 yuan ($1,164) a month, the journal reported. Earlier this year, the rent was 6,000 yuan per month, the journal said. → 在宣武門租套 50平一居室,80年代的老房子,需要 8000多塊。早幾個月時還只是6000塊。The average monthly income in Beijing is 8,467 yuan, it said. → 北京的平均月薪為8467元。
▲Majority of Chinese women demand potential husband have a home despite exorbitant prices (via Global Times)要麼把工資都拿出來供房租,節衣縮食過日子;要麼去偏遠地段租房,來回通勤四五個小時。
房租的上漲,不僅是簡單的供求關係改變的結果。 中介從中作妖的案例數不勝數,這裡不再贅述,以免看了引起強烈不適。
前兩天倒是有了點進展——Beijing』s real estate agency association announced Sunday that 10 rental platforms, including one of the industry』s major players, Ziroom, have promised to follow the government』s instruction and put an additional 120,000 apartments on the market in an effort to stabilize prices.
北京市房地產中介協會召開座談會,自如、相寓、蛋殼公寓等10家主要住房租賃企業負責人參加,並承諾 不漲租金且拿出手中共計 超過12萬套的全部存量房源投向市場。
▲Beijing Real Estate Companies Agree to Stop Raising Rents (via Sixth Tone) 不漲租金拿出12萬套存量房源(via北京晚報)
(圖via東方IC)是啊。消費降級的同時,房租卻在自己給你「升級」。
哪怕是搬走,找中介看房和搬家也會再度耗費一筆開支。更別提時間、精力和情緒上的折磨……
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