[全球首版] Claymore 11.9 中英文對照（五）

[全球首版] Claymore 11.9 中英文對照（五）

來自專欄以太坊

六. 調試工具

（一）微調

FINE-TUNING

Dual mode: change "-dcri" option value with "+/-" keys in runtime to find best speeds.

ETH-only mode when ASM algorithm is used (enabled by default): change "-dcri" option value with "+/-" keys in runtime to find best speeds. If you get best speed at "-dcri 1" (i.e. you cannot find speed peak), use "-asm 2" option to enable alternative ASM kernel (available for Tonga and Polaris cards only).

NOTE 1: if GPU throttles (overheated) or if you overclocked GPU, best "-dcri" value will be different.

NOTE 2: speed peak can be rather short, so change "-dcri" value slowly, one-by-one.

NOTE 3: best -dcri values for ETH-only mode and dual mode can be different.

NOTE 4: you can use "x" key to select single GPU for -dcri value adjustment.

NOTE 5: if you did not specify "-dcri" option in ETH-only ASM mode, miner will detect best -dcri values automatically, you can also press "z" key to do it.

微調

雙挖模式：在運行時使用「+/-」鍵更改「-dcri」選項值以查找最佳速度。

使用ETH-only ASM模式（默認啟用）：在運行時使用「+/-」鍵更改「-dcri」選項值以查找最佳速度。 如果您在「-dcri 1」獲得最佳速度（即無法找到速度峰值），請使用「-asm 2」選項啟用備用ASM內核（僅適用於Tonga和Polaris卡）。

注1：如果GPU過熱或者你超頻過高，最好的「-dcri」值會有所不同。

注2：速度峰值出現時間可能相當短，因此逐一調整「-dcri」值。

注3：ETH單挖模式和雙挖模式的最佳-dcri值可以不同。

注4：您可以使用「x」鍵選擇單個GPU進行-dcri值調整。

注5：如果在ETH-only ASM模式下未指定「-dcri」選項，miner將自動檢測最佳的 -dcri值，您也可以按「z」鍵執行此操作。

（二）故障切換

FAILOVER

Use "epools.txt" and "dpools.txt" files to specify additional pools (you can use "-epoolsfile" and "-dpoolsfile" options to use different filenames).

These files have text format, one pool per line. Every pool has 3 connection attempts.

Miner disconnects automatically if pool does not send new jobs for a long time or if pool rejects too many shares.

If the first character of a line is ";" or "#", this line will be ignored.

Do not change spacing, spaces between parameters and values are required for parsing.

If you need to specify "," character in parameter value, use two commas - ,, will be treated as one comma.

You can reload "epools.txt" and "dpools.txt" files in runtime by pressing "r" key.

Pool specified in the command line is "main" pool, miner will try to return to it every 30 minutes if it has to use some different pool from the list.

If no pool was specified in the command line then first pool in the failover pools list is main pool.

You can change 30 minutes time period to some different value with "-ftime" option, or use "-ftime 0" to disable switching to main pool.

You can also use environment variables in "epools.txt", "dpools.txt" and "config.txt" files. For example, define "WORKER" environment variable and use it as "%WORKER%" in config.txt or in epools.txt.

You can also select current pool in runtime by pressing "e" or "d" key.

故障切換

使用「epools.txt」和「dpools.txt」文件指定備用礦池（可以使用「-epoolsfile」和「-dpoolsfile」選項來使用不同的文件名）。

這些文件具有文本格式，每行一個礦池。每個池有3次連接嘗試。

如果礦池長時間不發送新任務或礦池拒絕了太多無效份額，則軟體自動斷開連接。

如果一行的第一個字元是「;」或「#」，此行將被忽略。

不要更改間距，解析時需要參數和值之間的空格。

如果需要在參數值中指定「，」字元，請使用兩個逗號 - ,,將被視為一個逗號。

您可以通過按「r」鍵在運行時重新載入「epools.txt」和「dpools.txt」文件。

在命令行中指定的池是「主」池，如果必須使用列表中的某個不同礦池，軟體將嘗試每30分鐘返回一次。

如果在命令行中未指定礦池，則故障轉移池列表中的第一個池是主池。

您可以使用「-ftime」選項將30分鐘時間段更改為某個不同的值，或使用「-ftime 0」禁用切換到主池。

您還可以在「epools.txt」，「dpools.txt」和「config.txt」文件中使用環境變數。例如，定義「WORKER」環境變數並在config.txt或epools.txt中將其用作「％WORKER％」。

您也可以通過按「e」或「d」鍵在運行時選擇當前礦池。

（三）遠程監控

REMOTE MONITORING/MANAGEMENT

Miner supports remote monitoring/management via JSON protocol over raw TCP/IP sockets. You can also get recent console text lines via HTTP.

Start "EthMan.exe" from "Remote management" subfolder (Windows version only).

Check built-in help for more information. "API.txt" file contains more details about protocol.

遠程監控/管理

軟體支持通過原生TCP / IP上的JSON協議進行遠程監控/管理。 您還可以通過HTTP獲取最近的控制台文本行。

從「Remote management」（遠程管理）子文件夾啟動「EthMan.exe」（僅限Windows版本）。

查看內置幫助以獲取更多信息。 「API.txt」文件包含有關協議的更多詳細信息。

（四）已知問題

KNOWN ISSUES

• AMD cards: on some cards you can notice non-constant mining speed in dual mode, sometimes speed becomes a bit slower. This issue was mostly fixed in recent versions, but not completely.
• AMD cards: in Linux with gpu-pro drivers, the list of GPUs may differ from the list of temperatures. You can use -di to change order of GPUs to match both lists.
• nVidia cards: dual mode is not so effective as for AMD cards.
• Windows 10 Defender recognizes miner as a virus, some antiviruses do the same. Miner is not a virus, add it to Defender exceptions.

I write miners since 2014. Most of them are recognized as viruses by some paranoid antiviruses, perhaps because I pack my miners to protect them from disassembling, perhaps because some people include them into their botnets, or perhaps these antiviruses are not good, I dont know. For these years, a lot of people used my miners and nobody confirmed that my miner stole anything or did something bad.

Note that I can guarantee clean binaries only for official links in my posts on this forum (bitcointalk). If you downloaded miner from some other link - it really can be a virus.

However, my miners are closed-source so I cannot prove that they are not viruses. If you think that I write viruses instead of good miners - do not use this miner, or at least use it on systems without any valuable data.

已知的問題

• AMD卡：你會發現有些卡雙挖不穩定，有時速度會變慢。這個問題大多是在最近的版本中修復了，但還沒有完全修復。
• AMD卡：在Linux中使用gpu-pro驅動程序，GPU列表可能與溫度列表不同。您可以使用-di更改GPU的順序以匹配兩個列表。
• nVidia顯卡：雙挖模式不如AMD卡效率高。
• Windows 10 防火牆會將將挖礦軟體識別為病毒，一些防毒軟體也會這樣做。 這個軟體不是病毒，請將其添加到防火牆白名單。

我從2014年開始寫挖礦軟體。作品中的大多數被一些偏執的反病毒者認為是病毒，也許是因為我打包我的挖礦軟體們以保護他們免於拆解，或者也許是因為有些人想將這些軟體包含在他們的殭屍網路中，又或者這些反病毒軟體本身可能不好，我不知道。這些年來，很多人都使用了我的礦工，沒有人證實我的軟體偷了什麼東西或做了什麼壞事。

請注意，我只能保證在本論壇的帖子（bitcointalk）中的官方鏈接中使用乾淨的文件。如果您從其他鏈接下載了claymore，它確實有可能是病毒。

但是，我的軟體是閉源的，所以我不能證明他們不是病毒。如果你認為我寫的是病毒而不是好的軟體，就不要使用這個軟體，或者至少在沒有任何有價值數據的系統上使用它。

（五）故障排除

TROUBLESHOOTING

1. Install Catalyst v15.12 for old AMD cards; for Fury, Polaris and Vega cards use latest blockchain drivers.
2. Disable overclocking.
3. Set environment variables as described above.
4. Set Virtual Memory 16 GB.
5. Reboot computer.
6. Check hardware, risers.
7. Set some timeout in .bat file before starting miner at system startup (30sec or even a minute), and try "-ethi 4" to check if it is more stable. It can help if miner is not stable on some system.

故障排除

1. 為舊的AMD卡安裝Catalyst v15.12; 對於Fury，Polaris和Vega卡使用最新的區塊鏈驅動程序。
2. 禁用超頻。
3. 如上所述設置環境變數。
4. 設置虛擬內存16 GB。
5. 重新啟動計算機。
6. 檢查硬體，插口。
7. 在系統啟動後（30秒甚至一分鐘）啟動挖礦軟體之前，在.bat文件中設置一些超時，然後嘗試「-ethi 4」檢查它是否更穩定。 如果軟體在某些系統上不穩定，它會有所幫助。

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