雅思寫作語法，掌握這些就夠了

來自專欄雅思寫作3 人贊了文章

沒事就愛嗶嗶的寫作公眾號

我認為你很有必要關注一下

談到語法學習，我很想了解大家困惑，

感興趣的同學可將問題留言在評論區！

近期批改作文的過程中，發現一部分同學基礎語法知識相對薄弱；在我看來，大家還是有必要了解有關雅思寫作實用基礎語法知識，正所謂：勿在浮沙築高樓。學習了語法，雖然在短時間內不會讓大家寫作中"揮斥方遒，激揚文字"，至少會讓我們在寫一個英文句子時有章可循，有據可查！

1常用時態

雅思寫作常用時態：一般現在時，現在進行時，現在完成時，一般將來時

1.一般現在時：表示通常性、規律性、習慣性、真理性的狀態或者動作：謂語動詞用第三人稱單數

例如：

① 打工對一個人的將來的事業有深遠的影響。(過去現在未來都有影響，客觀，單數)

Taking part-time jobs exerts profound impacts on one』s future career.

② 國際旅遊業促進經濟發展。(過去現在未來都促進，客觀，單數)

International tourism promotes the economic development.

2.現在進行時：表示正在進行的動作或存在的狀態。現在進行時表示動作發生的時間是「現在」，

表示逐漸的過程

is developing rapidly/dramatically.

3.現在完成時：1.表示結果和影響，一般表示變化大，發展了 2. 表示過去的動作或狀態持續到現在

注意常用搭配：In recent years, In the past decades…

例如：

① 最近幾十年期間，世界發生了巨大的改變。

In the past decades, dramatic changes have taken place in the world.

② 最近幾年，科技極大的改變了人們的生活。

In recent years, technology has reshaped people』s life.

③ 犯罪率已經急劇上升了。

The crime rate has increased sharply.

4.一般將來時：表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態：will do

例如：

電腦將會在教育過程中起越來越關鍵的作用，但是它們絕對不能在教室中取代老師的地位。

Computers will play an increasingly critical role in education, but it is not possible that they could replace teachers in the classroom. / but it is impossible for them to replace teachers in the classroom.

2簡單句

1.簡單句：主流句型，主要結構會使用，足矣！

(1).主謂（賓, 可有可無）

例如：

人們在這個問題上的觀點不一樣。

People have different views on this question.

People』s ideas vary / differ on this issue.

(2).主系表

例如：

① 代溝是我們現在所面臨的問題。

Generation gap is a problem that we are confronted with.

Generation gap is now a problem we have to face.

② 環境問題是現代社會中一個嚴重的問題

The environmental problem is a serious problem in modern society.

切記：不能出現沒有謂語，或者雙謂語的情況，否則分數不會高於5分！

2.並列句：既然叫並列，那就是連接兩個句子。說明連接詞前後的兩個句子都要有謂語！

And, but, or

both…and…,

not only…but also…,

neither…nor…,

either…or…

可以並列主語，謂語，賓語，狀語（並列的兩個部分詞性和結構要相同）

① 主語 + 謂語 + by either doing A or doing B 通過A方法或者B方法，….可以得到…

② 主語 + 謂語 + by not only doing A, but more importantly / seriously, doing B

③ 主語 + 謂語 + not only in terms of A, but more importantly / seriously, in terms of B 不止在A方面，更重要/嚴重的是，在B方面

例如：

① 很多小孩被溺愛，不但在關心和照顧方面，而且，更嚴重的是，在物質方面。

Most children are spoilt, not only in terms of care and attention, but more seriously, material ways.

② 通過鼓勵學生穿精心設計的校服或者引導他們參加一些能體現出團隊精神的活動，學生的行為可以得到逐步的改善

Students』 behaviors can be improved by either encouraging students to wear well-designed uniforms or guiding them to participate in activities which reveal the spirit of team work.

③ 肥胖症可以減輕，方法是不但要養成良好的飲食習慣，更重要的是要多做運動，比如慢跑，跳繩等等。

Obesity can be relieved by not only forming good dietary / eating habits, but more importantly taking more exercises, such as jogging and rope skipping.

3複雜句

1.賓語從句：賓語由句子充當，連接詞可以省略。

表述觀點：

認為: insist, maintain, hold, suggest, argue, believe

支持: favor, propose, support, agree, advocate, be for, be in favor of

反對: object, oppose, be against

Some people do believe that...

Some people are fully convinced that...

Some people assert that...

Some people deem that...

Some people argue that...

Some people claim that...

Some people doubt that...

Some people deny that...

2.主語從句：

(1).It is suggested in the graph that…+ 句子

It is reported that / estimated that / proved that...

It is well-known / generally accepted / universally acknowledged that...

以上that不能省略

(2).Whether S+V is a controversial issue.

Whether we should make effort to / endeavor to preserve endangered species is …

Whether we should do…depends on whether S+V

例如：

我們能否成功取決於我們能否堅持。

Whether we will succeed depends on whether we persist.

(3). What we should do is to do….

We should protect animals.

改寫: What we should pay attention to / emphasize / stress is to do...

例如：

老師應該強調的是告訴學生多練習

What teachers should emphasize is to tell students to practice more.

3. 主語從句+表語從句: What we are faced with is that …

例如：

我們面臨的是自然資源的枯竭

What we are faced with is the depletion of natural resources

4. 表語從句：is that + 完整句子 ( that不能省略 )

例如：

① 我的第一個理由是，學術課程經歷了時間的考驗而且代表了古老文化的精華。

My first reason is that academic courses withstand the test of time and represent the essence of ancient cultures.

② 在教育中使用電腦的一個優點是，他們能夠最大程度上豐富傳統的教學方法。

One advantage of the application of computers in education is that they can enrich the traditional teaching methods to a great extent.

5.同位語從句：

常用：the fact / idea / belief / proposal / effort that + 句子 that 不能省

Be based on the belief that...

From the above discussion, we can safely draw the conclusion that…

There is no evidence that…

例如：

① 政府不應該忽視這樣的事實，囚禁罪犯最起碼是對受害者的安慰。

The government should not be blind to the fact that imprisonment of criminals is the comfort to the victims at the very least.

② 大學生應該承擔全部學費，基於這樣的一種普遍認識，那就是，大學生通常比沒有學位的人賺錢多很多。

University students should bear total expenses for their tuition on the generalization that university students usually earn much more than people without a degree.

6.定語從句：名詞(短定語)人, who, 物, which, that…

(1) Those (who + 從句謂語) + 主句謂語

例如：

① 支持這種觀點的人給出如下理由。

Those who favor this view give the following reasons.

② 上網成癮的人總是會孤立的，不善於社交的，甚至是抑鬱的。

Those who are addicted to the Internet tend to be isolated, unsociable or even depressed.

(2) 主 + 謂, which (主) + 謂 (非限制定語從句, 前面的逗號不能省略)

例如：

①父母能集中發展他們的事業，這將會為他們的孩子帶來更好的生活條件。

Parents can focus on their careers, which will bring better life conditions for their children.

② 政府應該鼓勵大家乘坐公交車，這將在很大程度上人們多做公交車，這將減輕交通方面的壓力。

The government should encourage people to take public transport, which will relieve the pressure on traffic to a great extent.

(3) 介詞 + 引導詞：主句 + 逗號 + some of which, two of which, few of whom

例如：

① 網路帶來了很多的實際好處，其中兩個值得大家注意。

The Internet brings many tangible benefits, two of which (物) deserve most attention。

② 已經採取了很多步驟去見減輕交通方面的壓力，很遺憾，這些之中有些無效。

Many steps have been taken to relieve the pressure on traffic, pitifully some of which are ineffective.

③ 很多人每天被廣告浸泡，很少有人想到它的影響。

Many people are immersed in(exposed to) advertisements every day, few of whom think of its impacts.

(4) 狀語從句：

時間: when, after, before, until, once, whenever

原因: because + 句子, as, since, for the simple reason that + 句子

切記：有些詞後面只能加名詞！

because of / due to / owing to / thanks to

(5) 結果狀語：(注意在句中位置)

原因, so+ 結果

..., thus + being 結果

Therefore, 結果

Consequently, 結果

Hence, 結果

As a result，結果

如此…以至於

So…that…

Such…that…

例如：

有些小孩太沉迷上網以至於他們可能會忽視他們的學習。

Some children tend to be so addicted to the Internet that they may ignore their academic study.

(6) 條件狀語：If 主謂 + 主句

原則：主將從現 If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to school. (if後面是從句)

只要，在…情況下：

As long as…

On condition that…

Provided that… that不能省

Under the circumstances that…

例如：

① 政府應該探索太空，只要政府的財政不緊張。

The government can explore the space provided that its budget is not tight.

② 學生可以打工，只要他們能夠平衡學習和工作，並且合理安排好自己的時間。

Students can take part-time jobs provided that they can balance work and study and plan their time properly.

(7) 讓步狀語 (雖然...)

Though, although, 不能和 but 連用

Even if...即使

No matter + what, where, when, how….

No matter where you go, I will stay with you.

Despite the fact that…

例如：

雖然這個觀點看起來有道理，但是它站不住腳。

Despite the fact that the view seems reasonable, it does not hold water.

Though the view seems reasonable, it does not hold water.

推薦結合下面推文學習：

英文句子結構分類詳解

上篇：學生習作批改中的常見錯誤（1）

推薦：雅思壓分哪家"強"？

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