Caesarreich更新報告02-歐洲

來自專欄 Alternate Histories 架空歷史17 人贊了文章

CR專欄銳意申請中~

Hello there, it』s u/AirHunter here! Sorry for the late progress report, but things were a bit hectic in the team for the last few weeks: the whole Caesarreich event change debacle, we had a new co-lead dev appointed, which would be me, we also did some reorganizing to make sure everything goes as smoothly as possible from here on, but now we are back with a juicy progress report on Europe, going over the majors there and some minors, and I will hand it off to u/Brit_Bong_79 for now:

你好，這裡是AirHunter！很抱歉這篇進度報告來得有些晚，但在過去的幾周里，開發團隊的情況有些忙亂緊張：整個Carsarreich項目發生了翻天覆地的變化，我們任命了一個新的開發團隊「合作領導人」，也就是我，同時我們也做了一些重組，以確保從今往後一切順利。現在我們歸來，帶來了一個關於歐洲地區的有趣進度報告，來介紹那裡的主要國家，順帶一些小國。現在輪到 BrutyBang79登場。

義大利

Italy crawled out of the Guerra Mondiale a strengthened, but humiliated nation. The Treaty of Ludwigsburg had them sign a 「White Peace」 conceding them some territory and ending hostilities between them. All was not well, however. Italy was still seen by many as a mere 「joke」 nation. It got defeated in the Guerra Mondiale, and couldnt even beat the disoordinated mess that was the Austro-Hungarian Empire! This left the people embittered. Then, a famine swept across Southern Italy, leaving thousands starving and impoverished. It was around this time, the already unpopular monarchy and several parliamentary officials were seen eating at a lavish ball! This enraged the people, stoking the flames to what seemed like a growing revolution. However, the revolution they got was different than what was expected. Marco Brescil, former army officer, had developed his new idea of Antiquitarian Nationalism, and the people were in love with it. To them, Brescil embodied the crumbling of the old order, giving way to a new, better one. Styling themselves as the successors of Ancient Rome, Brescil and his 「Legionaries」 marched on the capital in 1935, ousting the Savoyards and proclaiming himself Caesar. Now, Italy stands as a nation reborn, like a Phoenix from the ashes. Abandoning the old Tricolore and replacing it with a noticeably more 「Roman」 flag, this symbolises their newly found revanchism. Will Rome rise again?

義大利從一戰的廢墟中爬出，一個堅強但受到了羞辱的國家。路德維希堡條約令義大利與協約國簽署了「白色和平」，協約國轉讓給義大利一些領土，結束了雙方的戰爭。然而，這一點也不好。義大利仍然被許多人視為一個「笑話」國家。它在一戰中敗北，甚至無法戰勝已是一片混亂的奧匈帝國！事實讓人民痛不欲生。隨後，饑荒席捲了南部義大利，造成數千人忍受飢餓和貧困。就在在這個時候，人們發現已不受歡迎的國王和幾個議會官員在一個奢華的舞會上大快朵頤。這一幕激怒了人民，煽動了一場愈演愈烈的革命。

然而，這場革命與人民預期的有所不同。前陸軍軍官馬爾科.布雷西亞闡述了他的「泛古民族主義」新觀念，也令人民愛上了它。對他們來說，布雷西亞代表舊秩序的崩潰，並讓位給了一個新的，更好的秩序。自稱為「古羅馬帝國繼承者」，布雷西亞和他的「Legionaries（軍團）」於 1935年進軍首都羅馬，驅逐了薩伏伊王室並宣稱自己為「凱撒」。如今，義大利代表著一個復興的國家，如同鳳凰於灰燼中涅槃重生。放棄了舊式三色旗並用一個明顯更「羅馬」的國旗將其代替，這象徵著他們新創立的復仇主義。羅馬會再度崛起嗎？

法國

The French Republic is in quite possibly the most weak and unstable state it has been in into entire lifetime. After they surrendered to the Central Powers, they were robbed of many of their colonial possessions, as well as their pride. Shortly after the Treaty of Ludwigsburg, a Socialist revolt occurred. It went on until November 1919, and even then it was only put down due to German intervention. Since then, several radicals have begun to consolidate power. Jacques Doiriot』s Communist strengthen in power every day while the Nationalist FPP calls for a return to France』s rightful glory. Even Italian-backed Antquitals are gaining ground. France has become a ticking time bomb, from which nobody know will emerge.

法蘭西共和國可能正處於一生中最脆弱，最不穩定的狀態。在向中央同盟投降後，他們被剝奪了許多殖民地領土，也被剝奪了的尊嚴和驕傲。路德維希堡條約不久後，法國發生了一場一直持續到1919年11月的社會主義叛亂，直到德國介入，革命之火才被撲滅。從那時起，幾個激進分子開始鞏固地位。雅克.多里奧特領導的共產黨每天都在加強權力，而民族主義政黨FPP則呼籲重返法國應有的榮耀，甚至義大利支持的反政府武裝也在不斷壯大規模。法國已經成為一顆危險的定時炸彈，沒有人知道它會何時爆炸。

英國

With the final defeat at the hands of the United States and Germany in the Treaty of Ludwigsburg in 1919, the UK lost a great deal of imperial territory and suffered from economic catastrophe. Thousands fled in migratory waves to the Dominions and even to the treacherous offspring of the United States to escape famine and civil strife. However, the worst was in many ways to come - the movement of radical left wing activism in Scotland boiled over just as the ink was dry on the Treaty, inspired by the actions of those in the former Austro-Hungarian Empire. For four years Parliament failed to end the insurrection, and a military coup headed by Lord Kitchener and Douglas Haig stepped in in 1923, unofficially ending parliamentary rule. Many flocked to their banner, but by 1928 the forces of the British Army retreat south of the border and the Workers』 Republic of Scotland celebrates de facto independence under Robert Cunninghame Graham. For years the military junta continues and attempts to improve the social and economic situation in a totally defeated England and Wales. The remaining parts of the empire largely jettisoned themselves after the military seizure of power and only nominal links remain. In a desperate attempt to continue to retain the loyalty of the citizens of the UK the military junta has copied the ideology of the new Antiquarian Nationalism of Italy, styling itself on the old Anglo-Saxon England in a search for legitimacy and also for even strong metaphoric revanchism against its enemies. In 1936 Kitchener continues to effectively rule as dictator but his health is failing, at the same time as the old monarch George V who is increasingly sidelined for foreign roots and irrelevance in this age of the 『Folkloric Ednewing』 - the Cultural Renovation seeking to restore the heart of England and her glory. Society has become highly militarised and brutal under the rule of the military and irredentism is violent and popular. The combination of the Royal Succession and uncertainty of who will succeed Kitchener as de facto ruler means that times are even more trying for old Albion than before.

最終被美國與德國聯手擊敗後，在1919年簽署的路德維希堡條約中，英國失去了大量的帝國領土，遭受了嚴重的經濟災難。數以千計的人在遷移的浪潮中逃離到自治領，甚至逃往「不孝子孫」美國，只為躲避饑荒和內亂。然而在很多方面最糟糕的是：條約上的墨水剛剛乾涸之時，蘇格蘭左翼分子的激進運動就開始沸騰，受到從前在奧匈帝國進行的類似活動鼓舞。四年時間議會都未能結束起義，於是1923年，基奇納勛爵和道格拉斯·黑格策划了一場軍事政變，非官方性質地奪取了議會的權力。自那以後許多人湧向他們的旗幟，但在1928年，英國軍隊撤退到英格蘭-蘇格蘭邊界以南，蘇格蘭工人共和國在羅伯特.坎寧安.格雷厄姆地領導下正式獨立。

多年來，軍政府一直努力並試圖改善徹底戰敗的英格蘭-威爾士的社會和經濟狀況。軍政府奪權後，大英帝國的剩餘部分（原自治領）大多數拋棄了不列顛，只剩下名義上的聯繫。為了繼續保持英國公民的忠誠，軍政府複製了進來義大利「泛古民族主義」的意識形態，在古老的盎格魯-撒克遜英國尋找法統，以及強大的隱喻性復仇主義來對抗他的敵人。1936年，基奇納作為獨裁者繼續有效地統治著英國，但他的健康正在衰退。與此同時，老君主喬治五世在這個「民俗教育」的時代顯得格格不入，越來越被邊緣化與靠邊站。文化革新者們尋求重置英格蘭的核心價值以及她的榮耀。在軍政府治下，社會變得高度軍事化和野蠻化，irredentism（復興運動，義大利舶來詞）變得愈發流行和強烈。王位繼承的不確定性與誰將接替基切納成為英格蘭的實際統治者，兩個問題的結合意味著對於阿爾比恩（不列顛古稱）來說，這是個更加艱難的時代。

愛爾蘭共和國

In 1916, Sean Mac Diarmada survives the Easter Rising as he blends into the mass of prisoners, becoming the only signer of the Proclamation to survive that doomed revolt. Following the United States』 daring amphibious raid to help free the nationalists so that they could be a thorn in the side of the British war effort, he rejoins a variety of other leaders who are plotting a wider scale war against the UK, including Eamon de Valera, Roger Casement, Michael Collins, W. T. Cosgrove, Arthur Griffith, James Larkin, and Jack White, and low level insurgency continues with German weaponry to the conclusion of the war. In the elections of 1918, as a result of the violent reprisal to the Easter Rising and effective military occupation, Sinn Fein win a landslide. They declare the First Dail and under the Treaty of Ludwigsburg Germany forces recognition of the fledgling republic by the UK. However, internal conflict over supporting the Scottish independentist - but also radically leftist - movement, at risk of the peace with the United Kingdom, eventually escalated into severe violence. President Mac Diarmada resigns as he is unable to mediate between the opposing factions - with de Valera, Larkin, Ashe and others in favour of arming the communists and Casement, Collins, Cosgrove, Griffith and Mulcahy against such action. The Irish Civil War lasted from 1920 to 1921 - brief but bloody and damaging large amounts of infrastructure with many civilian deaths. The isolationists were successful in their military campaign and many communists were forced into exile. Collins assumed the position of Provisional President until safe elections could be held and surrendered his wide-reaching powers to Cosgrave who acted as President from 1922-29, where de Valera took power in the face of governmental infighting. However, the stock market crash during his tenure has wounded his reputation and the variety of policies designed to alleviate the economic decline have thus far failed. The 1936 elections therefore will be immensely important in deciding Ireland』s path into the future.

1916年復活節起義，肖恩.麥克.迪亞馬達通過混入大批囚犯成功倖存，成為那場註定失敗叛亂的唯一存活的宣言簽署者。隨著美國為幫助民族主義者而進行的大膽的，像一把尖刺刺入英國腹部的兩棲突襲，迪亞馬達得以重新加入各位想策劃一場針對英國更大規模戰爭的領導人麾下，包括Eamon de Valera, Roger Casement, Michael Collins, W. T. Cosgrove, Arthur Griffith, James Larkin,和Jack White，在德國武器的幫助下進行低烈度叛亂，直到戰爭結束。在1918年的選舉中，由於對復活節起義的暴力報復以及有效的軍事佔領，新芬黨取得了壓倒性的勝利。他們宣布成立下議院，而在路德維希堡條約之下，德國軍隊也承認了這個從英國手中脫離的新生共和國。

然而，關於是否支持蘇格蘭獨立分子—同時也是激進左翼分子的運動（支持他們意味著損害與英國的關係），愛爾蘭政局爆發了嚴重的內部衝突，最終演變為嚴重的暴力騷動。迪亞馬達總統因他不能在兩個派系中斡旋而辭--de Valera, Larkin, Ashe支持武裝共產主義分子，而Casement, Collins, Cosgrove, Griffith和Mulcahy反對這樣的行動。愛爾蘭內戰從1920年持續至1921年，簡短卻殘暴血腥，造成大量基礎設施被破壞，無數平民被殺害。孤立主義者贏得了最終勝利，使得許多共產主義者們不得不流亡海外。柯林斯取得了臨時總統的職位，直到選舉可以安全地進行為止。之後是1922-1929年擔任總統的科斯格雷夫，在他的任期內，德瓦萊拉在政府內訌中取得實際權力。然而，他任期內的股市崩盤損傷了他的名譽，而旨在緩解經濟衰退的各種政策迄今都失敗了。因此，1936年大選在決定愛爾蘭走向未來的道路上具有極其重要的意義。

蘇格蘭工人共和國

The 1919 Clydeside Declaration imitates the Proclamation of the Irish Republic in many ways, but had a new avowedly socialist ideological front. Economic disaster in Britain and huge reparations demanded in the Treaty of Ludwigsburg result in massive unemployment and social discontent, notably in industrial areas of Scotland. The workers of Clydeside led by the teacher John MacLean begin a chain of events that ultimately lead to guerrila warfare by red revolutionaries and the espousal of 『Celtic Communism』, which was socialism imbued with patriotic ideals of an alleged fraternal bond between the Celtic Nations. After 1928 the WRS finally truly demobilises after a period of 14 years, though the economy struggles to ever truly recover from the catastrophe of war and strife. The Chairmanship is awarded to Robert Cunninghame Graham, almost against his own will, with his massive popularity as the first socialist MP in the old parliament. However, in 1936 he is most certainly in the twilight years, and his radical head of government in John MacLean has made many enemies over the years. Meanwhile, the old bourgeoisie and nobility have not been wholly wiped out, and surely must be hatching their own schemes to restore their power in this time of instability...

1919的克萊德賽德宣言在許多方面模仿了愛爾蘭共和國的宣言，但卻形成了一個新的社會主義意識形態陣線。英國的經濟災難和路德維希堡條約所要求的巨額賠款導致了大量的失業和社會不滿，特別是在蘇格蘭的工業區。由約翰·邁克萊恩「導師」領導的克萊迪斯工人們開始製造一連串的事端，這些事件最終導致了紅色革命分子的游擊戰以及產生「凱爾特共產主義」的擁護者，這是一個充滿愛國主義理想和凱爾特民族之間所謂兄弟情誼的社會主義意識形態。1928年，蘇格蘭工人共和國最終在14年的時間後正式解散，儘管經濟正從戰爭和衝突的災難中復甦。主席的職位被授予羅伯特.坎寧安.格雷厄姆（因他在舊議會中是第一位社會黨議員），儘管他自己並不想擔任這個職位。然而在1936年他已垂垂老矣，他麾下激進的政府首腦約翰.麥克萊恩多年來樹立了很多敵人。同時，舊資產階級和貴族階級還沒有完全消滅，企圖要在不穩定時期恢復他們的權力。

波蘭共和國

Since its creation in 1915, the Polish Republic has had a troubled time. For the first decade of the countrys history youd be hard pressed to figure out who was in charge beyond "Germany" and even that would be questionable. Officially the republic was created in 1920 after a gridlocked regency council was interrupted by a flare up of revolutionaries. Zdzis?aw Lubomirski, the future first Prime Minister, proposed the idea in the hopes it would calm tensions. The first parliament barely managed to maintain itself for four years before the military stepped in to restore order. After a year in exile the government was able to re-establish itself by 1928 with the assistance of Germany. Now, with the empire struggling within its borders, Poland stands to either collapse in on itself or stabilize into a power in its own right.

自1915年成立以來，波蘭共和國一直處於動蕩之中。在這個國家歷史上的第一個十年里，你很難弄清楚除了「德國」之外誰是負責人，甚至這（德國有沒有負責）都值得懷疑。在一直以來陷入僵局的攝政委員會被革命者的怒火推翻後，共和國於1920年正式成立。未來的第一任總理濟斯瓦夫. 盧博米爾斯基提出這一想法（正式成立共和國），希望能緩和緊張局勢。在軍隊介入恢復秩序之前，第一屆議會勉強維持了四年。經過一年的流亡，政府在德國的幫助下於1928年重新建立。現在，德意志帝國掙扎於國內事務，波蘭要麼自行崩潰，要麼自立為強國。

德意志帝國

The German Empire came out as a victor of the Guerra Mondiale in 1918, and signing the Treaty of Ludwigsburg in 1919, which would expand the german colonial empire greatly, as well as the previous treaty with Russia in 1917 which expanded their european influence greatly, and finally end the war that had exhausted Germany so much. However, what was supposed to be the year of peace, the year of relief, would come to be known in Germany as 「the year of hell」. During the Guerra Mondiale, the empire learned the cost of creating their desired status quo. In the following year, and especially so in 1919, they would learn the cost of maintaining it. The German interventions in 1919, most notably in France, would lead to a 「year of unofficial war」, and these decisions weren』t popular among the population- in this year, liberals and spartacists would raise in popularity in Germany, and in 1936, they present a serious threat to the political stability in Germany. Separatists also rose in popularity after the worst economic crisis the world has seen- The Great Depression - which would lead into Germany』s own economic crisis. The German Empire stands as a titan over the world on a pile of powderkegs, that, with the slightest mistake, can explode and bring great ruin to Germany.

德意志帝國於1918年取得了一戰的勝利，並於1919年主持簽署《路德維希堡條約》，這將極大地擴張德國殖民帝國。先前1917年與俄羅斯簽訂的條約，則大大擴大了其在歐洲的影響，並終結了這場令德國精疲力竭的戰爭。然而，本應是「和平年」的那一年，在德國卻被稱為「地獄之年」。一戰時期，帝國認識到了得到他們想要的「陽光下的土地」所需付出的代價。而在接下來的幾年，尤其是1919年，他們將認識到將其維持的成本。1919年的德國軍事干預將導致「非官方戰爭年」，在法國地區尤為顯著。而這些決定（駐軍佔領法國）在民眾中同樣不受歡迎--這一年，自由主義和斯巴達主義將在德國流行起來，以致發展到1936年，他們成為了政治穩定的嚴重威脅。在世界上最嚴重的經濟危機--也將導致德國經濟崩潰的大蕭條發生後，孤立主義者也越來越受歡迎。德意志帝國屹立於世界的火藥桶上，只要犯下一點點的錯誤就會爆炸，將德國帶入毀滅的深淵。

多瑙聯邦

After the Habsburgs abdicated in 1917, the various subregions of Austria-Hungary declared independence, and Austria briefly collapsed into a near-total anarchy. After the unrest was dealt with, Germany set up a provisional Danubian republic containing Austria, Hungary and Transylvania. Meanwhile other nations like Czechoslovakia established their own governments.

However, this republic wouldn』t last for long- a radical socialist called Bela Kun would use his support to seize power in Hungary and Eastern Austria. In securing control over the area, he managed to seize Slovakia, however right-wing forces were still in Austria which would lead to 1 year of a bloody civil war, which ended in a socialist victory and the occupation of the remaining Austrian territories.

Chaos would still continue to run rampant in the declared Danubian Federation, and resulting in a great famine in 1924. By 1936, Danubia has begun to regain it』s past strength, but the country is still plagued by the memories of famine, factionalism within the national council as the radical and authoritarian Mátyás Rákosi works to increase his base of power and the true equality between the ethnicities promised worked towards by Kun and the various non-hungarian groups not being delivered, despite their best efforts leading to widespread Militia revolt.

自哈布斯堡王室於1917年退位後，奧匈帝國各地區宣布獨立，國家頓時間內幾近處於無政府狀態。。騷亂髮生後，德國成立了一個臨時的多瑙共和國，包括奧地利，匈牙利和特蘭西瓦尼亞的土地。同時，其他國家（如捷克斯洛伐克）建立了自己的政府。

這個共和國沒有持續太長時間--一個激進的社會主義者貝拉·庫恩將使用他的名望和支持度來奪取匈牙利和奧地利東部的權力。在確保對這些地區的控制後，他又設法佔領了斯洛伐克。然而右翼勢力仍盤踞在奧地利，隨後導致一年時間的血腥內戰，以社會主義取得勝利並佔領奧地利剩餘領土結束。

多瑙河聯邦宣布成立後，混亂仍繼續猖獗，導致了1924年的大饑荒。到了1936年，多瑙聯邦已經開始恢復其過去的力量，但這個國家仍然飽受記憶的折磨，激進派和專制派爭奪黨內權力。拉科西·馬加什致力於擴張其權力基礎，以及庫恩所承諾的，種族之間的真正平等。儘管如此，他的努力並沒有達到效果：許多非匈牙利族群仍未被發動，導致了廣泛的民兵叛亂。

Now, there is a lot more to be talked about these countries which will be done in their respective progress reports, especially so with the majors, but hopefully this gives you a general idea of what is going on in Europe. Now one major nation we missed was Russia, and that』s because our current Russia dev was too busy to write anything for the report. Don』t worry, we haven』t forgotten that they exist. Also, I cant stress this enough: Everything here is WIP and subject to change.

目前還有很多關於這些國家的內容，將在各自的進度報告中進行展示，特別是主要國家。但希望這篇日誌能讓你對歐洲發生的事情有一個大致的了解。這篇日誌缺失的一個主要國家是俄羅斯，那是因為我們現在的俄羅斯開發團隊實在太忙，不能為報告寫任何東西。別擔心，我們還沒有忘記它們的存在。同樣，我不能不強調這一點：這裡的一切都是開發中內容，隨時可能改變。

Next week, you can expect another report on covering another general area, which might include the one country we missed... Remember to join our community Discord if you haven』t and chat with the members and devs and ask us any questions youd like and we will try to answer as best as we can.

下周，你可以期待另一份覆蓋一個大地區的進度報告，可能包括我們今天錯過的一個國家……請記住加入我們的Discord，並與成員和開發人員進行交談，向我們詢問任何問題，我們會盡量盡我們所能回答。

下篇日誌回歸Fuhrerreich，CR就鴿一陣子咯

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