小孩獨自出國旅行需要攜帶的證件

08-13

小孩獨自出國旅行需要攜帶的證件

來自專欄加拿大移民

背景：父親在BC省讀書，母親帶著10歲的小孩在國內生活。小孩放假期間想去加拿大看望父親，母親仍然留在國內掙錢。

問題：

孩子需要開監護證明嗎？

分析：下面是官方指南。

現在的情況屬於小孩獨自旅行。這種情況下，小孩需要以下材料：

護照；
出生證明；
同意獨自旅行的授權書，由小孩父母雙方簽字；

如果小孩與父母中的一方一起旅行，那麼需要提供以下材料：

護照；
出生證明；
不隨行父母一方的同意旅行的授權書；

Minor children entering Canada as a visitor

The documents a minor child needs to enter Canada depend on whether the child is travelling alone or with someone.

If a minor child is travelling alone

The child should present:

his own passport

a parent』s passport, even if the child』s details are included in it, cannot be used

a copy of his birth certificate, and
a letter of authorization, in English or French if possible, and signed by both parents or by their legal guardian which lists:

the parents』 (or legal guardian』s) address and telephone number, and
the name, address and telephone number of the adult who will look after the child in Canada.

If a minor child is travelling with one parent only

The parent should present:

the child』s passport
a copy of the child』s birth certificate, and
a letter of authorization, in English or French if possible, which is signed by the parent who is not travelling with them and lists:

the address and telephone number of the parent who is not travelling, and
a photocopy of that parent』s signed passport or national identity card.

If the parents are separated or divorced, and share custody of the child:

the parent travelling with the child should carry copies of the legal custody documents.
It is also best to have a letter of authorization from the other parent who has custody to take the child on a trip out of the country.

If the parents are separated or divorced and one of them has sole custody of the child:

the letter of authorization may be signed by that parent only and they should bring a copy of the custody decree.

If one of the child』s parents is deceased:

the travelling parent should bring a copy of the death certificate.

If a minor child is travelling with a legal guardian or adoptive parents

The child should have a copy of the guardianship papers or the adoption papers (whichever one applies).

If a minor child is travelling with a person other than their parents or legal guardian

The adult who is not the parent or legal guardian of the child should have written permission from the parents or guardians to supervise the child. The permission letter should include addresses and telephone numbers where the parents or legal guardian can be reached.

The letter does not need to be certified. A photocopy of the parents』 or legal guardian』s signed passports or national identity cards should be attached to the letter.

Note: The border services officer may not ask to see these documents when the child enters Canada. However, it is strongly recommended you bring them, in case that you are. The minor child will not be admitted to Canada if the officer is not convinced that the parents or legal guardian have authorized his stay.

下面是鏈接：https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/visit-canada/minor-children-travelling-canada.html