中國能源產量結構

專家點評觀點

數據來源：國家發改委、國家統計局

　　根據自然資源部日前發布的2017年度《全國石油天然氣資源勘查開採情況通報》：

　　2017年，油氣勘查，新增兩個億噸級油田和兩個千億方頁岩氣田。

　　油氣開採呈現「油降氣升」態勢，石油產量小幅下滑，天然氣產量較快增長。

　　我國首次海域天然氣水合物試采成功。經國務院批准，天然氣水合物成為我國第173個礦種。

　　截至2017年底，全國石油累計探明地質儲量389.65億噸。截至2017年底，全國累計探明天然氣地質儲量14.22萬億立方米。

　　2017年全國石油產量1.92億噸，產量大於1000萬噸的盆地有渤海灣（含海域）、松遼、鄂爾多斯、準噶爾、珠江口和塔里木盆地，合計1.73億噸，佔全國總量的90.5%。

　　全國天然氣產量1330.07億立方米，連續7年超過千億方，同比增長8.0%。其中，產量大於30億立方米的盆地有鄂爾多斯、四川、塔里木、柴達木、松遼和珠江口盆地，合計1070.34億立方米，佔全國總量的88.0%。

　　截至2017年底，全國已探明油氣田1009個。其中，油田734個，氣田275個。累計生產石油67.67億噸，累計生產天然氣1.94萬億立方米。

　　2017年全國頁岩氣勘探開發投入92.5億元，完鑽探井34口、開發井106口。新增頁岩氣探明地質儲量3767.6億立方米，全國頁岩氣產量89.95億立方米，較上年增長14.1%。

　　2017年全國煤層氣勘探開發投入24.19億元，共鑽探井123口、開發井506口。地面開發的煤層氣產量47.04億立方米，同比增長4.6%。

　　南海高溫高壓鑽完井關鍵技術取得重大突破，鑽井成功率達到100%，平均鑽井周期由175天降至52天，使我國躋身於世界海上高溫高壓鑽完井技術先進行列。

　　截至2017年12月底，全國共有石油天然氣（含煤層氣、頁岩氣）探礦權941個，面積328.46萬平方千米；採礦權762個，面積16.03萬平方千米。其中，對外合作探礦權33個，對外合作採礦權38個。

OilChem Insights

China Primary Energy Production Mix

Source: NBS & NDRC

According to China』s Oil and Gas Resources Survey and Development Status 2017 issued by Ministry of Natural Resources:

Two 100-million-ton scale oil fields and two 100-billion-cubic meter shale gas fields were added during the oil and gas survey of 2017.

The oil production fell slightly and the natural gas production rose rapidly in 2017.

China successfully produced natural gas from methane hydrate in an experimental project in the South China Sea for the first time, and methane hydrate was named the 173rd mineral of China by the State Council.

The cumulative proved reserves of oil were 38.965 billion tons and that of natural gas were 14.22 trillion cubic meters by the end of 2017.

China』s oil production was 192 million tons in 2017, with the production of six basins accounting for 90.5 percent.

The natural gas production was 133.007 billion cubic meters, over 100 billion cubic meters in a seventh straight year, and increased 8 percent year on year, with the production of six basins accounting for 88 percent.

There were 1009 proved oil and gas fields in China by the end of 2017, with 734 oil fields and 275 gas fields. The cumulative production of oil and natural gas were 6.767 billion tons and 1.94 trillion cubic meters respectively.

The total investments of shale gas survey and development in 2017 were 9,250 million Yuan, with 34 exploratory wells and 106 development wells completed. China』s shale gas production was 8.995 billion cubic meters, up 14.1 percent year on year.

The total investments of coal-bed methane survey and development in 2017 were 2,419 million Yuan, with 123 exploratory wells and 506 development wells. The production of coal-bed methane exploited from the ground was 4.704 billion cubic meters, up 4.6 percent year on year.

The key technology of high temperature and high pressure drilling and completion in the South China Sea had made a major breakthrough. The drilling success rate reached 100%, and the average drilling days dropped from 175 days to 52 days.

There were 941 survey rights for oil and natural gas (including coal-bed methane and shale gas) by the end of Dec. 2017, covering an area of 3,284,600 square kilometers, and 762 mining rights, with an area of 160,300 square kilometers. Among them, there were 33 foreign cooperative survey rights and 38 foreign cooperative mining rights.

隆眾數據報告

2018年6月國內原油產量表

http://news.oilchem.net/20180719/111/9611591.html

2018年5月天然氣產量表

http://news.oilchem.net/20180627/114/9522312.html

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