舌尖上的中秋 細數7款中秋傳統美食Traditional foods for Mid-Autumn Festival

舌尖上的中秋 細數7款中秋傳統美食

Traditional foods for Mid-Autumn Festival

吃月餅

中秋吃月餅，是我國流傳已久的傳統風俗。風清月朗、桂香沁人，家家嘗月餅、賞月亮，喜慶團圓，別有風味。月餅作為一種形如圓月，內含佳餡的食品，在北宋時期就已出現。詩人兼美食家蘇東坡就有「小餅如嚼月，中有酥和飴」的詩句。而作為一種食品，稱為「月餅」，則始見於南宋《武林舊事·蒸作飲食》。當時，杭州民間就有「又月餅相饋，取中秋團圓之意」。到了元朝末年，月餅已成為中秋節日美點。

The Mid-Autumn Festival to eat moon cakes, is China"s age-old traditions. Delicate long, cinnamon ooze person, every taste the moon cakes and enjoy the moon, happy reunion, have a distinctive flavour. The moon as a shaped like a full moon, with good stuffing food, during the Northern Song Dynasty had appeared. Poet and gourmet Su Dongpo had "cookies, such as chewing is crisp and Yi, " the poem. As a kind of food, known as " moon cakes ", " started in Southern Song Dynasty martial arts news, steamed for diet ". At that time, Hangzhou folk has " moon cakes are fed, Torinaka Aki reunion ". To the Yuan Dynasty, moon cakes have become beautiful Mid-Autumn Festival

食藕盒

中秋食藕，也是寄團圓之意也，尤其是吃「藕盒子」。江浙人多將藕切片，每兩片間下端相連，中間夾肉、文蛤等調製而成的餡，外拖面煎至金黃，此又稱藕餅，與月餅有異曲同工之妙。目前市場上藕的品種主要有兩種，即七孔藕與九孔藕。江浙一帶較多栽培七孔藕，該品種質地優良，肉質細嫩，鮮脆甘甜，潔白無瑕。中醫認為，藕經過煮熟以後，性由涼變溫，對脾胃有益，有養胃滋陰，益血的功效。

The food of lotus root, also send the meaning reunion also, especially eating " lotus root box ". People will lotus root slices, each slice is connected between the two, intermediate meat, clam, modulation and into the stuffing, dragged outside surface and fry until golden, this is also called the lotus root cake, moon cakes have different approaches but equally satisfactory results with the wonderful. Currently on the market and breed basically has two kinds, namely the seven-hole lotus lotus root with abalone. The Jiangsu-Zhejiang area more cultivated seven hole coupling, the variety of fine texture, tender meat, fresh crisp and sweet, innocent. Chinese medicine, lotus after cooked, by cold temperature, the spleen and stomach stomach nourishing Yin, useful, beneficial effect of blood.

吃田螺

至於中秋食田螺，則在清咸豐年間的《順德縣誌》有記：「八月望日，尚芋食螺。」據分析，螺肉營養豐富，而所含的維生素A又是眼睛視色素的重要物質。食田螺可明目，言之成理。但為什麼一定要在中秋節特別熱衷於食之吃。中秋前後，是田螺空懷的時候，腹內無小螺，因此，肉質特別肥美。如今在廣州民間，不少家庭在中秋期間，都有炒田螺的習慣。

As for the edible escargot, in the Qing Xianfeng years of " Shunde county " a note: " August is hoped, taro food. " According to the analysis, Luorou rich nutrition, and contains vitamin A and eye visual pigment important matter. Edible snail can be eyesight, it stands to reason. But why must the Mid-Autumn Festival is particularly keen on food to eat. The Mid-Autumn Festival is just before and after, escargot when intra-abdominal free, small snails, therefore, special fat meat. Now in Guangzhou folk, many families in Mid-Autumn Festival period, there is speculation Tianluo.

南瓜糯米飯

江南各地過中秋節，家家戶戶流傳著八月半吃老南瓜燒糯米飯的風俗。傳說很久很久以前，南山腳住著一戶窮苦人家，雙親年老，膝下只有一女，名叫黃花，美麗、聰明、善良、勤勞。那時連年災荒，黃花的父母年老多病，加上缺衣少食，病在床上，奄奄一息。那天八月十五，黃花在南山雜草叢中，發現兩隻扁圓形野瓜。她采了回來，煮給父母吃。香噴噴、甜滋滋，兩老吃了食慾大增，病體也好了。黃花姑娘就把瓜子種在地里，第二年果然生根發芽，長出許多圓圓的瓜來，因為這是從南山采來的，就叫南瓜。從此，每年八月十五那一天，江南家家戶戶流傳著八月半吃老南瓜燒糯米飯的風俗。

Parts of southern China Mid-Autumn Festival, each and every family circulating August half eat pumpkin roast glutinous rice customs. Long long ago, there lived on foot a poverty-stricken family, the parents of old age, the knees only female, named yellow flower, beautiful, clever, kind, hard-working. When the famine years in yellow, the parents are old and sick, and not have enough for food and clothing, sick in bed, be at one"s last gasp. The day in August fifteen, is in the south of yellow weeds, found two oblate wild melon. She collected come back, cook for my parents to eat. Tasty, fruity, two old eat increase appetite, body good. Yellow girl put the seeds in the ground, and second years to germinate, grow a number of round melon, because it is from Nanshan Mining to the, called pumpkins. Since then, every year in August fifteen that day, each and every family spread south August half eat pumpkin roast glutinous rice customs.

吃鴨子

我國雲南的仫佬族鄉親都要在八月十五這天買餅子、殺鴨子，歡度這個傳統節日。為了紀念以游村賣糖動員鄉親殺番鬼佬的賣糖佬一家三人，仫佬人每年八月十五，家家戶戶都要買餅子、殺鴨子，以此教育後代不要忘記反抗侵略的鬥爭。

China"s Yunnan Mulao folks are on that day in August fifteen buy a pancake, killing ducks, to celebrate the traditional festivals. In order to commemorate to swim a village to sell sugar mobilized people kill ghosts of selling sugar guy for a family of three, Mulao people every year in August fifteen, each and every family to buy a pancake, killing ducks, to the education of future generations do not forget to resist aggression.

吃芋頭

中秋食芋頭，則寓意辟邪消災，並有表示不信邪之意。清乾隆《潮州府志》曰：「中秋玩月，剝芋頭食之，謂之剝鬼皮」。剝鬼而食之，大有鍾馗驅鬼的氣概，可敬。古時，中秋節對農民來說是個重大的節日。北方農村每年只有秋季收穫一次稻黍。一到秋收季節，看著一年艱苦勞動的收穫，以為是土地神和自己的祖先暗中保佑自己。將整個芋頭煮熟裝在碟上，或是米粉芋(加入芋頭煮成的米粉湯)裝在大碗里擺在供桌上，以此來祭謝土地神。

The Mid-Autumn Festival is to eat taro, moral evil spirits misfortunes, and said nothing. Qing emperor Qian Long " Chaozhou"s history " says: " play a month mid-autumn, peel taro food, called ghost skin peel ". Peel the ghost and eat, big Zhong Kui evil spirit, respectable. In ancient times, the Mid-Autumn Festival for farmers is a major holiday. North country every year only the autumn harvest a rice and millet. One to harvest season, looking at a year of hard work of harvest, thought that was the land of God and their own ancestors bless their secret. Will the taro cooked installed in the disk, or rice flour ( add taro taro boiled rice noodle soup ) installed in the bowl, put on the table, so as to offering thanks to the God of the land.

桂花蜜酒

每逢中秋之夜，人們仰望著明月，聞著陣陣桂香，遙想吳剛砍桂，喝一杯桂花蜜酒，歡慶合家甜甜蜜蜜，歡聚一堂，已成為節日的享受。桂花不僅可供觀賞，而且還有食用價值。桂花不僅可供觀賞，而且還有食用價值。屈原的《九歌》中，便有「援驥斗兮酌桂漿」、「奠桂兮椒漿」的詩句。可見我國飲桂花釀酒的年代，已是相當久遠了。

During the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, people look up at the moon, the smell of cinnamon, imagining Wu Gang cut in, drink a cup of sweet osmanthus wine, to celebrate the family happy, have a joyous gathering, has become a holiday to enjoy. Osmanthus is not available for viewing, and edible value. Osmanthus is not available for viewing, and edible value. Qu Yuan"s " song ", and "help fight, Ji GUI pulp, " with " a Gui Xi pepper paste " verse. So our drink sweet-scented osmanthus wine age, has been quite long ago.