課本單元講解：必修一Unit1 Friendship（人教版）

今天起，小簡老師要同時開設兩個全新的欄目啦，那就是《課本單元講解》和《課本單元練習》，目前只針對人教版，相信這兩個欄目對於高一高二高三的同學都會有極大幫助。希望這兩個欄目結束後，大家對於課本知識有非常紮實的掌握，為高考英語打下堅實的基礎！

Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背

1．upsetadj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的　vt.(upset，upset) 使不安；使心煩；打翻，碰倒；打亂

She was upset about losing her job.

她正為失去工作而心煩意亂。

Losing the ring upset her very much.

遺失戒指使她很心煩意亂。

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be upset about/over/at sth 為某事心煩

upset oneself about sth 為某事而煩惱

2．ignorevt.不理睬；忽視

Either she didn"t see me wave or she ignored me on purpose.

要麼她沒看見我招手，要麼就是故意不理我。

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ignorant adj.不了解的，無知的

ignorance n．不了解，無知

3．concernvt.(使)擔憂；涉及；關係到　 n．擔心；關注；(利害)關係

The accident was concerned with the bus driver.

這次事故與公交車司機有關。

There is some cause for concern but no need for alarm.

是有點令人憂慮， 但不必驚慌。

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concerned adj.擔心的；關注的

be concerned about/for關心；擔憂；挂念

be concerned with牽涉到……，與……有關

as/so far as...be concerned關於；至於；就……而言

4．powern．能力；力量；權力

The power was cut off and the street was entirely in darkness.斷電后街道完全陷入了黑暗。

She was the one who had the power to hire or fire people.有權僱用或解僱人的是她。

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(1)come to power上台，當權，表示動作，不能和一段時間連用。

(2)be in power當權，執政，表示狀態，可以和一段時間連用。

(3)have the power to do sth 具有做某事的能力、權力

beyond/out of one"s power某人力所不能及

5．settlevi.安家；定居；停留　vt.使定居；安排；解決

They calmed down and settled their problem soon.

他們鎮靜下來並很快把問題解決了。

Mr.Wang settled down in America soon after he got there.王先生到美國後不久就定居下來了。

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(1)settle down舒適地坐下；安靜下來；定居下來

settle down to sth/doing sth開始認真對待某事；定下心來做某事

(2)settlement n．解決；協議

6．suffervt.& vi.遭受；忍受；經歷

We"ll suffer hunger one day if we don"t care about the farmland.如果我們不關注農田，將來我們會挨餓的。

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suffering n．痛苦；苦難　sufferer n．患病者；受難者

7．packvi.& vt.捆紮；包裝；打行李　 n．小包；包裹

As soon as I graduated，I packed my bags and moved to the west of China.

一畢業我就收拾行李去了中國西部。

A pack of reporters were waiting outside for the latest news.

一群記者在外面等待最新消息。

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a pack of一幫，一夥，一群，一包

8．disagreevi.不同意

It is difficult to disagree with the chairman on this point.

在這點上很難與主席持不同意見。

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disagree with sb不同意某人

disagree about/on/over sth不同意某事

9．gratefuladj.感激的；表示謝意的

I"m so grateful to you for all that you"ve done.

對於你所做的一切我非常感激。

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be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人

be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感激

be grateful that...感激……

10．tipn．提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小費　vt.傾斜；翻倒

Take a safety tip from me—get that light mended!

聽我一句安全建議吧——找人修修那盞燈！

The bottle tipped over and all the water spilled out.

瓶子倒了，水全灑了。

Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會

1．add up合計；加起來

I"m going to add up all the money I have.

我要合計一下我所有的錢。

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(1)add的意思是「把……加上去」，不是「增加」，如「增加工資」，應用increase或raise。

(2)add to增加；add up to合計達；add...to...把……加到……

Please add up the numbers and I"m sure they will add up to more than 1，000.

請把這些數字加起來，我確信它們加起來多於1 000。

2．calm(...)down(使)平靜下來；(使)鎮定下來

The crying child soon calmed down.

哭鬧的小孩兒不一會兒就安靜下來了。

3．go through 經歷，經受；穿過；仔細檢查；完成；用完

I went through the same thing last year.

我去年也經歷了同樣的事情。

I can"t go through the book in one day.

這本書我一天看不完。

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go up上升；攀登；增長；被建造起來

go with陪……一起去；伴隨；與……相配

go without 沒有，缺乏，將就；不言而喻，理所當然

go wrong出毛病；失敗

4．set down 記下；放下；登記

I don"t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.我不想像大多數人那樣做的在日記里記下一系列的事實。

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set down記下；放下；登記；讓某人下車

set aside把……放在一邊；省出，留出(錢或時間)

set up建立；創立；開辦

set off動身；使爆炸

set about (doing) sth 開始/著手(做)某事

set out出發，動身；開始(後跟不定式)

5．a series of一連串的；一系列；一套

Then they began a series of experiments.

這時他們開始了一系列的試驗。

6．on purpose 故意

I came here on purpose to see you.

我特地來這裡看你。

7．in order to 為了……

In order to catch the train，she got up early.

為了趕上火車，她起床很早。

He decided to work harder so as to/in order to catch up with the others.

他決心更加努力學習，以便趕上其他人。

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in order to為了……，表目的，後接動詞原形，可位於句首或句中，相當於so as to，但後者不能位於句首。其否定形式為：in order not to/so as not to。

8．no longer/not...any longer 不再……

He was long a famous musician，but he plays no longer/doesn"t play any longer.

他成為有名的音樂家已很久了，但他現在不演奏了。

9．suffer from遭受；患病

Do you often suffer from a headache?

你經常頭痛嗎？

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(1)suffer後常接hunger，pain，loss，defeat，poverty，punishment，hardship，damage等名詞作賓語。

(2)suffer from後常接表示疾病的名稱或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名稱作賓語。

10．get/be tired of對……厭煩

get/be tired from/with因……而疲倦、勞累

11．fall in love 相愛；愛上

The first time Tom saw Mary，he fell in love with her.Tom第一次見到Mary就愛上了她。

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(1)fall in love (with sb)愛上(某人)，表示動作，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。

(2)be in love (with sb) (與某人) 相愛，屬狀態性動詞短語，可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用。

12．join in參加；加入

They danced and danced until a lot of us joined in.

他們不停地跳著舞，直到我們中間許多人都參加了進去。

(1)join in指參加正在進行的活動，其賓語一般是競賽、娛樂、談話、討論、聚會、遊戲等名詞，可用於join in (doing) sth/join sb in (doing) sth。

(2)join常指加入某組織或團體，並成為其中的一員，其賓語往往是the army/team/club或sb 等。

Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學

1．Your friend can"tgo untilhe finishes cleaning his bicycle.

你的朋友直到擦完自行車之後才能去。

2．She broke your camera andyou had to pay to get it repaired.她弄壞了你的照相機，你不得不花錢修好。

3．I wonder if it"sbecause I haven"t been able to be outdoors for so long thatI"ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.

我不知道是不是因為我長期無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。

4．It"s no pleasurelooking through these any longer becausenature is one thing that really must be experienced.

觀看這些已經不再是樂趣，因為大自然是你必須親身體驗的。

5．...it was the first timein a year and a half thatI"d seen the night face to face...

……這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚……

6．She found it difficult to settleand calm down in the hiding place...

她覺得在藏身的地方難以安定和平靜下來……

7．Mother asked her if/whethershe was very hot with so many clothes on.媽媽問她穿這麼多衣服是否很熱。

8．I do wantto change this situation，but I don"t know how.

我確實想要改變這種情況，但是卻不知道如何去做。

Ⅳ. 核心辭彙集中串記

短文語法填空，然後背誦短文，熟記本單元的重點辭彙。

Begin to love English

A teenager，__1__ (hide) behind the loose dusty curtain，packed uphis overcoatinto the suitcase.He planned to leave home __2__ duskthough there was thunderand lightning outdoors.He had got todo this because he was tired ofhis parents" nagging about his English study and did not want to go throughit any__3__ (long)．He couldn"t get along wellwith English and __4__ (like) joining inEnglish classes because he thought his teacher ignoredhim __5__ purpose. As__6__ result，his scorein each exam never added up toover 60.

His partner was concerned abouthim very much. She understood __7__(exact) what he was suffering from，but entirely disagreed withhis idea. In order to calmhim downand settlehis problem，she talked with him face to faceand __8__ (swap) a series oflearning tipswith him. The __9__ (item) she set downhelped him find the highwayto studying English well.

The teenager was gratefuland got great powerfrom his friend"s words. Now，he has recoveredfrom being upsetand__10__ (fall) in lovewith English.

【參考答案】

1.hiding　2.at　3.longer　4.disliked　5.on6．a　7.exactly　8.swapped　9.items　10.has fallen

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