5數碼攝影技巧大全-巧用對比拍風光-蜂鳥網

《數碼攝影技巧大全》第1章　攝影基礎.......................................................1內置閃光燈..............................................................2幾種常見閃光燈模式 ....................................................2前後簾閃光.............................................................2柔化閃光效果 ...........................................................3平衡明暗光線 ...........................................................3避免3點失誤 ...........................................................3陽光下閃掉陰影 .........................................................4記錄夜景留影 ...........................................................5慢速閃光神奇效果 ......................................................5白平衡 ..............................................................6白平衡的定義 ...........................................................6自動白平衡 .............................................................7手動白平衡 ............................................................7正確應用白平衡 .........................................................8測光 ...................................................................9關於測光 ..............................................................9測光方式的演變 ........................................................9現代相機的測光系統 ..................................................10測光方式的正確使用 ..................................................11感光度 ...............................................................12感光度的定義 .........................................................12感光度的標準 .........................................................12膠片感光度和數碼相機感光度 ....................................13不同感光度的成像特點 ...............................................13高感光度提高快門速度 ...............................................14不用自動感光度 .......................................................14高感光度保證畫面清晰 ...............................................15曝光補償 ..............................................................16什麼是曝光補償 .......................................................16曝光補償與快門速度 ..................................................16拍攝雪景，只加不減 ..................................................17特殊顏色：白加黑減 ..................................................17不同的亮度背景：亮增暗減 ........................................18直方圖 ...............................................................19直方圖的定義 ..........................................................19直方圖的作用 ..........................................................19目　錄1/3s，F2.5，後簾同步閃光模式拍攝。A日光環境下手動白平衡。採用點測光拍攝的照片，測光只參考了極小範圍的局部亮度。2數碼攝影數碼攝影技巧大全關於曝光補償 ..........................................................19及時調整拍攝參數 ......................................................19怎樣應用直方圖 ........................................................20景深 ..................................................................21景深的定義 ...........................................................21改變光圈控制景深 ......................................................21後景深 ...............................................................21前景深 ................................................................22淺景深 ................................................................22改變焦距控制景深 .....................................................22改變拍攝距離控制景深 ...............................................23注意事項 .............................................................23快門 .................................................................24快門速度的定義 .......................................................241/1秒：三腳架上的慢速快門拍攝 ..............................24自製袖珍三腳架 .......................................................251/30秒：手持相機拍攝 ..............................................251/60秒：藉助閃光燈完成拍攝 ...................................26讓閃光燈發揮更好的效果 ...........................................261/1000秒：高速運動畫面拍攝 ..................................27使用照片連拍功能 ......................................................27自己製作遮光罩 .......................................................27光圈 ..................................................................28光圈的定義 ...........................................................28F2.8適合模特和人像攝影 .........................................28讓背景模糊的方法 ......................................................29F5.6適合人物和旅行攝影 ..........................................29F16適合建築和室內攝影 ...........................................30避免暗角現象 ..........................................................30減輕建築物的失真 .....................................................31F32適合靜物和產品攝影 ...........................................31第2章　人像攝影技巧..............................................33人像通用 .............................................................34指導拍攝對象做準備 ..................................................34合理分配照片中的元素 ...............................................34少即是多 .............................................................34開動腦筋取景 .........................................................34逆光下的安全曝光 ......................................................35沒有表面反光的化妝 ..................................................35照片中的動態效果 ......................................................35流水潺潺：在超過1秒的曝光時間下，水真的有了「流動」的感覺。拍攝距離遠，景深範圍較大。拍攝距離近，景深範圍減小。合影照片：為了讓在背景中的孩子可以清晰地顯示在照片上，你至少需要選擇F8 的光圈。3目 錄正確的比例 ...........................................................35特定的廣角 ...........................................................35尋找被攝對象美的一面 ...............................................36請反光板幫忙 ......................................................36變換視角 ..............................................................36光與影 ............................................................36正確使用閃光燈 .......................................................37內置閃光燈 ..........................................................37熱靴閃光燈 .........................................................38多閃光燈系統 ................................................39室內人像 ............................................................41音樂會上的照片 ...................................................41在會議中使用閃光 ......................................................41精簡的光線設置 ..................................................42用附件營造更好的氣氛 ...............................................42專業照明設備 ..................................................42體現情緒的照片 ..................................................43拍攝和列印證件照 ......................................................43正確使用混合光線 ......................................................44不同尋常的視角 ............................................44兒童人像 ..........................................................45取景時留出餘量 ..............................................45避免難看的陰影 .................................................45正確拍攝學校組織的活動 ...........................................45對準孩子的臉 ...................................................46理想的照片背景 ..................................................46鮮艷的色彩，獨特的視角 ...........................................47反射光讓照片擁有絢麗色彩 ........................................47用孩子的眼睛看世界 ..................................................47避免紅眼的產生 ...................................................47用廣角鏡頭拍攝 ..................................................48最佳的ISO數值 .........................................................48用不同的方法分享家庭聚會照片 ................................48善於抓拍 ............................................................48聚會人像 ...........................................................49多用廣角 ..............................................................49使用連拍功能 ....................................................49正確調整光線 ......................................................49別忘了必須要拍的照片 ...............................................49散光紙：讓光線更柔和 ...............................................494數碼攝影 數碼攝影技巧大全會議中拍攝照片 ..........................................................50手動調節曝光設置 ......................................................50注意「波紋現象」 ..............................................50無需自動對焦 ..................................................50性感人像 .........................................................51酷的性感 .........................................................51野性的性感 .......................................................51清純的性感 ....................................................51小動作的性感 .....................................................51成熟的性感 .........................................................52朦朧的性感 .........................................................52大頭人像 ..........................................................53簡單美麗與局部特寫法 ...............................................53構圖原則 ...........................................................53花草修飾法 ..........................................................53惟美畫意法 ..........................................................53手部造型法 .........................................................54調動模特的情緒 .................................................54運用光線的方向 ................................................54半身人像 ........................................................55逆光和順光 ......................................................55畫幅的選擇和構圖的要領 ...........................................55細節的把握 ....................................................56選擇合適的鏡頭 .............................................56環境人像 .........................................................57注重化妝和造型的設計 ...............................................57畫面元素要合理組合 ..................................................57利用空間創造感覺 ......................................................57不變的背景法則 .................................................58單燈人像 ............................................................59黃昏中的單燈補光攝影 ...............................................59單燈背光剪影的拍攝 ..................................................59時尚的單燈頂光拍法 ..................................................60日落後和晨曦中的單燈補光攝影 ................................60單燈室內環境人像 ......................................................61仿水下攝影 ........................................................61單燈側光的運用 ...........................................62第3章　風光攝影技巧..............................................63風光通用 ..........................................................64拍風光時的景深預測 ..................................................65