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什麼是加拿大NOC

什麼是加拿大NOC
一、 加拿大 NOC的概念加拿大 NOC(National Occupation classification)是指加拿大國家職業分類系統。二、 加拿大 NOC的作用加拿大NOC基於廣泛的職業性研究,是多年來加拿大聯邦政府與全國各地協商的結果,它反映了加拿大勞工市場的演變,它的制定目標就是使社會各個層次的使用者都能夠很容易地對各行各業的情況做更好的了解。加拿大NOC 在加拿大的宏觀經濟分析、就業市場、聯邦和各省的移民與境外工作簽證等社會生活得各個方面起著重要的作用。1、加拿大NOC是幫助加拿大政府對勞動力市場進行統計和分析的工具。2、加拿大NOC是加拿大公民尋找工作的工具。NOC幫助了僱主尋找僱員,幫助就業者尋找合適工作。每天都有成千上萬的人在使用加拿大國家職業分類系統。3、加拿大NOC是指導移民簽證和工作簽證發放的基礎性文件。例如0、A、B類職業中的38個職業是聯邦技術移民的移民職業;更多的0、A、B類職業以及C、D 類職業不能申請加拿大聯邦技術移民(但某些省提名項目卻允許 C,D 類別的從業者移民)。三、 工作簽證和移民申請人在運用加拿大 NOC時的注意事項職業定位是工作簽證和移民申請的關鍵,NOC 是加拿大技術移民職業定位的基礎。如何確定自己的職業定位,是工作簽證和技術移民最為重要的一個環節和關鍵所在。職業定位出錯或者出現偏差都有可能導致申請被拒簽。皇家移民特別提醒廣大工作簽證和移民的申請人做職業定位時不要簡單地把自己在國內的職務頭銜翻譯成英文,而是應該首先查找 NOC 中職業描述與您現實工作相符的職業,以 NOC 為基礎,核對您的條件是否符合加拿大對該職業的各項要求。做一個合格的職業定位不但要清楚自己的工作職責,尤其要了解加拿大相應工作的工作職責和工作要求。四、 加拿大 NOC的分類加拿大 NOC按照職業類別和對從業者的技能要求對職業進行了細分,形成以一個職業矩陣,橫軸是職業類別,縱軸是技能水平。(一)加拿大國家職業分類系統(NOC)的技能水平劃分加拿大國家職業分類系統(NOC)按照加拿大職業的技能水平(Skill Level)分為 5 級(0,A,B,C,D),具體的 5 級技能水平主要按照對從業者的教育和培訓要求進行劃分:1. SKILL LEVEL 0:各行各業的管理職業(Management Occupations);2. SKILL LEVEL A:需要大學教育的職業(Occupations usually require university education);3. SKILL LEVEL B:需要大專以上學歷或學徒訓練的職業(Occupations usually require college education or apprenticeship training);4. SKILL LEVEL C:需要中學和/或具體職業培訓的職業(Occupations usually require secondary school and/or occupation-specific training);5. SKILL LEVEL D:通常需要在職培訓的職業(On-the-job training is usually provided for occupations)。(二)加拿大國家職業分類系統(NOC)的職業類別劃分加拿大國家職業分類系統(NOC)按照加拿大職業的技能類別(Skill Type)劃分為10類,其中 0 類(管理類)橫跨其他所有9類職業類別,該 10 大類分別是:1. 管理行業(0 MANAGEMENT OCCUPATIONS)2. 商業、金融和行政管理行業(1 BUSINESS, FINANCE AND ADMINISTRATION OCCUPATIONS)3. 自然和應用科學以及相關行業(2 NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS )4. 醫療衛生行業(3 HEALTH OCCUPATIONS)5. 社會科學、教育、政府服務和宗教行業(4 OCCUPATIONS IN SOCIAL SCIENCE, EDUCATION, GOVERNMENT SERVICE AND RELIGION)6. 藝術、文化、娛樂和體育行業(5 OCCUPATIONS IN ART, CULTURE, RECREATION AND SPORT)7. 銷售和服務行業(6 SALES AND SERVICE OCCUPATIONS)8. 貿易、運輸和設備操作相關行業(7 TRADES, TRANSPORT AND EQUIPMENT OPERATORS AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS)9. 第一產業(8 OCCUPATIONS UNIQUE TO PRIMARY INDUSTRY)10. 加工、製造和公用事業行業(9 OCCUPATIONS UNIQUE TO PROCESSING, MANUFACTURING AND UTILITIES)(三)加拿大國家職業分類系統(NOC)的職業詳細劃分以下列表是加拿大國家職業分類系統的職業級別、職業分類和職業代碼:SKILL LEVEL 000 Major Group 高級管理人員職業(SENIOR MANAGEMENT OCCUPATIONS)001 議員和高級管理人員(Legislators and Senior Management)011 行政服務管理(Administrative Services Managers)012 金融和商業服務經理(Managers in Financial and Business Services)013 通信經理(除廣播)(Managers in Communication (Except Broadcasting)021 工程、建築、科學和信息系統經理(Managers in Engineering, Architecture, Science and Information Systems)031 衛生、教育、社會和社區服務經理(Managers in Health, Education, Social and Community Services)041 公共行政經理(Managers in Public Administration)051 藝術、文化、康樂和體育經理人(Managers in Art, Culture, Recreation and Sport)061 銷售、營銷和廣告經理(Sales, Marketing and Advertising Managers)062 零售業經理(Managers in Retail Trade)063 餐飲服務及住宿經理(Managers in Food Service and Accommodation)064 保障服務(警察,消防)長官(Managers in Protective Service)065 其他服務經理(Managers in Other Services)071 施工和運輸經理(Managers in Construction and Transportation)072 服務機構運行維護經理(Facility Operation and Maintenance Managers)081 第一產業經理(除農業)(Managers in Primary Production (Except Agriculture) )091 製造業和公用事業經理人(Managers in Manufacturing and Utilities)SKILL LEVEL A11 Major Group 商業和金融專家職業(PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS IN BUSINESS AND FINANCE)111 審計、會計師和投資專家(Auditors, Accountants and Investment Professionals)112 人力資源和商業服務專業人員(Human Resources and Business Service Professionals)21 Major Group 自然和應用科學專家職業(PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS IN NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES)211 物理學專家(Physical Science Professionals)212 生命科學專業人員(Life Science Professionals)213 公務員、機械、電氣和化學工程師(Civil, Mechanical, Electrical and Chemical Engineers)214 其他工程師(Other Engineers)215 建築師、城市規劃和土地測量師(Architects, Urban Planners and Land Surveyors)216 數學家、統計人員和精算師(Mathematicians, Statisticians and Actuaries)217 計算機和信息系統專業人員(Computer and Information Systems Professionals)31 Major Group 健康專家職業(PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS IN HEALTH)311 醫生、牙醫和獸醫(Physicians, Dentists and Veterinarians)312 驗光師、脊椎和其他健康診斷和治療專業人員(Optometrists, Chiropractors and Other Health Diagnosing and Treating Professionals)313 藥劑師、營養師和營養學家(Pharmacists, Dietitians and Nutritionists)314 治療和評估專業人員(Therapy and Assessment Professionals)315 護士長和註冊護士(Nurse Supervisors and Registered Nurses)41 Major Group社會科學,教育,政府服務和宗教職業(PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS IN SOCIAL SCIENCE, EDUCATION, GOVERNMENT SERVICES AND RELIGION)411 法官、律師和魁北克公證人(Judges, Lawyers and Quebec Notaries)412 大學教授和助理(University Professors and Assistants)413 學院和其他職業教師(College and Other Vocational Instructors)414 中小學教師和教育輔導員(Secondary and Elementary School Teachers and Educational Counselors)415 心理學家、社會工作者、輔導員、神職人員和緩刑監督官(Psychologists, Social Workers, Counselors, Clergy and Probation Officers)416 政策和計劃主任、研究員和顧問(Policy and Program Officers, Researchers and Consultants)51 Major Group藝術和文化專家(PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS IN ART AND CULTURE)511 圖書館檔案館員、管理員和館長(Librarians, Archivists, Conservators and Curators)512 作家、翻譯和公共關係專業(Writing, Translating and Public Relations Professionals)513 創意和表演藝術家(Creative and Performing Artists)SKILL LEVEL B12 Major Group 技術管理及商務職位(SKILLED ADMINISTRATIVE AND BUSINESS OCCUPATIONS)121 文秘主管(Clerical Supervisors)122 行政管理職業(Administrative and Regulatory Occupations)123 金融和保險行政職業(Finance and Insurance Administrative Occupations)124 秘書、錄像機和錄音打字員(Secretaries, Recorders and Transcriptionists)22 Major Group自然和應用科學有關的技術職業(TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS RELATED TO NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES)221 體育科學(Technical Occupations in Physical Sciences)222 生命科學(Technical Occupations in Life Sciences)223 民用、機械和工業工程(Technical Occupations in Civil, Mechanical and Industrial Engineering)224 電子和電氣工程(Technical Occupations in Electronics and Electrical Engineering)225 建築、製圖、測繪(Technical Occupations in Architecture, Drafting, Surveying and Mapping)226 核查和監管人員(Other Technical Inspectors and Regulatory Officers)227 運輸人員和主記員(Transportation Officers and Controllers)228 計算機和信息系統(Technical Occupations in Computer and Information Systems)32 Major Group 健康技術職業(TECHNICAL AND SKILLED OCCUPATIONS IN HEALTH)321 醫學技師和技術員(除口腔衛生)(Medical Technologists and Technicians (Except Dental Health))322 牙齒保健技術職業(Technical Occupations in Dental Health Care)323 其他技術職業健康護理(除牙科)(Other Technical Occupations in Health Care (Except Dental) )42 Major Group 法律、社會服務、教育和宗教輔助職業(PARAPROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS IN LAW, SOCIAL SERVICES, EDUCATION AND RELIGION)421 律師幫辦、社會服務工作者、教育與宗教職業等(Paralegals, Social Services Workers and Occupations in Education and Religion, etc)52 Major Group 藝術、文化、娛樂和體育技術和職業技能(TECHNICAL AND SKILLED OCCUPATIONS IN ART, CULTURE, RECREATION AND SPORT)521 圖書館、檔案館、博物館和藝術畫廊技術職業(Technical Occupations in Libraries, Archives, Museums and Art Galleries)522 攝影、印刷技術員和技術、電影、廣播和表演藝術(Photographers, Graphic Arts Technicians and Technical and Coordinating Occupations in Motion Pictures, Broadcasting and the Performing Arts)523 播音員和其他表演者(Announcers and Other Performers)524 創意設計師和手工藝者(Creative Designers and Craft persons)525 運動員、教練員、裁判員及相關職業(Athletes, Coaches, Referees and Related Occupations)62 Major Group 銷售和服務職業(SKILLED SALES AND SERVICE OCCUPATIONS)621 銷售和服務監督員(Sales and Service Supervisors)622 銷售專家、批發貿易(Technical Sales Specialists, Wholesale Trade )623 保險和房地產銷售職業和購貨者(Insurance and Real Estate Sales Occupations and Buyers)624 大廚和一般廚師(Chefs and Cooks)625 切肉和麵包師(Butchers and Bakers)626 警務人員和消防人員(Police Officers and Firefighters )627 個人服務技術職業(Technical Occupations in Personal Service )72/73 Major Group運輸和設備操作員(TRADES AND SKILLED TRANSPORT AND EQUIPMENT OPERATORS )721 承包商和監督員、貿易及相關工人(Contractors and Supervisors, Trades and Related Workers )722 監督員、鐵路和汽車運輸職業(Supervisors, Railway and Motor Transportation Occupations )723 機械師和相關職業(Machinists and Related Occupations )724 電氣行業和電信職業(Electrical Trades and Telecommunication Occupations )725 管道工、 管子工和天然氣濾波器(Plumbers, Pipefitters and Gas Fitters )726 金屬成型、塑造和裝配樹立行業(Metal Forming, Shaping and Erecting Trades )727 木匠及傢具師(Carpenters and Cabinetmakers )728 砌築和抹灰行業(Masonry and Plastering Trades )729 其他建築行業(Other Construction Trades )731 機械和運輸設備機械(除汽車)(Machinery and Transportation Equipment Mechanics (Except Motor Vehicle) )732 汽車服務技師(Automotive Service Technicians)733 其他機械(Other Mechanics)734 裝飾商、裁縫、擦鞋修理、珠寶及相關的職業(Upholsterers, Tailors, Shoe Repairers, Jewelers and Related Occupations )735 固定發動機器操作工、發電站系統操作員(Stationary Engineers and Power Station and System Operators )736 列車乘務員(Train Crew Operating Occupations )737 起重機器操作員、鑽井和放炮員(Crane Operators, Drillers and Blasters )738 印刷機器操作員、商業潛水員和其他行業及相關的職業等(738 Printing Press Operators, Commercial Divers and Other Trades and Related Occupations, etc )82 Major Group 第一產業技能職業(SKILLED OCCUPATIONS IN PRIMARY INDUSTRY)821 監督員、測井和林業(Supervisors, Logging and Forestry )822 監督員、採礦、石油和天然氣(Supervisors, Mining, Oil and Gas )823 地下礦工、石油和天然氣鑽井及相關工人(Underground Miners, Oil and Gas Drillers and Related Workers )824 伐木機械運營商(Logging Machinery Operators )825 農業、園藝和水產養殖承建商、經營者和監事會(Contractors, Operators and Supervisors in Agriculture, Horticulture and Aquaculture )826 漁船船長大副和漁民/可為女性(Fishing Vessel Masters and Skippers and Fishermen/women )92 Major Group 加工,製造和公用事業的主管人員和熟練的操作員(PROCESSING, MANUFACTURING AND UTILITIES SUPERVISORS AND SKILLED OPERATORS)921 監督員、加工職業(Supervisors, Processing Occupations )922 監督員、裝配與製作(Supervisors, Assembly and Fabrication )923 製造和加工業中央控制和過程操作員(Central Control and Process Operators in Manufacturing and Processing )SKILL LEVEL CMajor Group 14 辦事員,書記員,文案職業(CLERICAL OCCUPATIONS )141 辦事員職業、普通辦公室人員(Clerical Occupations, General Office Skills )142 辦公設備操作員(Office Equipment Operators )143 金融和保險辦事員(Finance and Insurance Clerks )144 行政支助辦事員(Administrative Support Clerks )145 圖書館、函授及相關信息辦事員(Library, Correspondence and Related Information Clerks )146 郵件和留言分發(Mail and Message Distribution Occupations )147 記錄、調度和分配職業(Recording, Scheduling and Distributing Occupations )34 Major Group 衛生服務協助,支持職業(ASSISTING OCCUPATIONS IN SUPPORT OF HEALTH SERVICES)341 衛生服務協助支持職業(Assisting Occupations in Support of Health Services )64 Major Group 銷售和服務中間職業(INTERMEDIATE SALES AND SERVICE OCCUPATIONS)641 銷售代表,批發貿易(Sales Representatives, Wholesale Trade )642 零售業售貨員售貨員(Retail Salespersons and Sales Clerks )643 旅行和住宿職業(Occupations in Travel and Accommodation )644 旅遊、休閑和娛樂場職業(Tour and Recreational Guides and Casino Occupations )645 餐飲服務職業(Occupations in Food and Beverage Service )646 安保服務其他職業(Other Occupations in Protective Service )647兒童護理和家政服務(Childcare and Home Support Workers )648 個人服務其他職業(Other Occupations in Personal Service )74 Major Group運輸,設備運行,安裝和維護中間職業(INTERMEDIATE OCCUPATIONS IN TRANSPORT, EQUIPMENT OPERATION, INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE)741 汽車和過境司機(Motor Vehicle and Transit Drivers )742 重型設備操作員(Heavy Equipment Operators )743 其他運輸設備操作人員及相關工人(Other Transport Equipment Operators and Related Workers )744 其它安裝、修理和燃料加註(Other Installers, Repairers and Servicers )745 碼頭工人和原料處理(Long shore Workers and Material Handlers )84 Major Group 第一產業中間職業(INTERMEDIATE OCCUPATIONS IN PRIMARY INDUSTRY)841 礦山服務工人和石油和天然氣鑽探操作員(Mine Service Workers and Operators in Oil and Gas Drilling )842 測井和林業工人(Logging and Forestry Workers )843 農業及園藝工人(Agriculture and Horticulture Workers )844 其他捕魚和捕獲職業(Other Fishing and Trapping Occupations )94/95 Major Group加工和製造機器操作員及裝配員(PROCESSING AND MANUFACTURING MACHINE OPERATORS AND ASSEMBLERS)941 機械操作人員及金屬和礦物加工相關工人(Machine Operators and Related Workers in Metal and Mineral Products Processing )942 機器操作人員及化工、塑料和橡膠加工相關工人(Machine Operators and Related Workers in Chemical, Plastic and Rubber Processing )943 機器操作人員及紙漿和紙張生產和木材加工相關工人(Machine Operators and Related Workers in Pulp and Paper Production and Wood Processing )944 機器操作人員及紡織加工相關工人(Machine Operators and Related Workers in Textile Processing )945 機器操作人員及織物、毛皮及皮革產品製造業相關工人(Machine Operators and Related Workers in Fabric, Fur and Leather Products Manufacturing )946 機器操作人員及食品、飲料和煙草加工相關工人(Machine Operators and Related Workers in Food, Beverage and Tobacco Processing )947 印刷機械設備操作人員及有關的職業(Printing Machine Operators and Related Occupations )948 機械、電氣和電子裝配(Mechanical, Electrical and Electronics Assemblers )949 裝配和其他相關職業(Other Assembly and Related Occupations )951 機械加工、金屬加工、木材加工及相關行業機械設備操作人員(Machining, Metalworking, Woodworking and Related Machine Operators )SKILL LEVEL D66 Major Group銷售、服務行業人員(ELEMENTAL SALES AND SERVICE OCCUPATIONS)661 出納(Cashiers )662 其他銷售及相關的職業(Other Sales and Related Occupations )664 食物櫃檯服務員,廚房助手和相關的職業(Food Counter Attendants, Kitchen Helpers and Related Occupations )665 警衛和相關的職業(Security Guards and Related Occupations )666 清潔工(Cleaners )667 旅行、住宿、娛樂及康樂的其他職業(Other Occupations in Travel, Accommodation, Amusement and Recreation )668 其他服務職業(Other Elemental Service Occupations )76 Major Group 貿易,建築工人和相關職業(TRADES HELPERS, CONSTRUCTION LABOURERS AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS )761 工匠助手和工人(Trades Helpers and Laborers )762 公共工程和其他工人等(Public Works and Other Laborers, etc)86 Major Group第一產業工人(LABOURERS IN PRIMARY INDUSTRY)861 第一產業工人(Primary Production Laborers )96 Major Group 加工、製造和公用事業工人(LABOURERS IN PROCESSING, MANUFACTURING AND UTILITIES)961 加工,製造和公用事業工人(Laborers in Processing, Manufacturing and Utilities )

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