信用證付款流程條款樣本 完整的SWIFT電文
信用證是19世紀發生的一次國際貿易支付方式上的革命,這種支付方式首次使不在交貨現場的買賣雙方在履行合同時處於同等地位,在一定程度上使他們重新找回了"一手交錢,一手交貨"的現場交易所具有的安全感,解決了雙方互不信任的矛盾。我們知道,採用匯付進行預期付款,是買方處於不利地位,而採用匯付進行遲期付款則是賣方處於不利地位,而採用托收方式,即使是即期交單付款方式,對賣方來說,也是一種遲期付款。因為,賣方必須在裝運後,才能獲得全套收款的單據。一旦買方拒付貨款,即使貨物的所有權還在賣方手裡,賣方的損失還是難以避免的。 為了使買賣雙方都處於同等地位,人們發明了信用證支付方式,由銀行出面擔保,只要賣方按合同規定交貨,就可拿到貨款,而買方又無須在賣方履行合同規定的交貨義務前支付貨款。信用證是有條件的銀行擔保,是銀行(開證行)應買方(申請人)的要求和指示保證立即或將來某一時間內付給賣方(受益人)一筆款項。賣方(受益人)得到這筆錢的條件是向銀行(議付行)提交信用證中規定的單據。例如:商業、運輸、保險、政府和其他用途的單據。 注析:1. 開證申請人(買方):請求銀行開立信用證的人。2. 開證行 :是進口國的一家銀行,應買方的要求而開立信用證。3. 通知行 :是出口國的一家銀行,把開證事宜通知出口人。 4. 出票人(賣方) :出售貨物並向開證行或買方出具匯票。5. 受票人(賣方) :匯票到期時承擔付款的責任者。6. 議付行 :向賣方支付或承兌匯票7. 償付行:通常是開證行本身,他向議付行償付後者預先墊付的貨款。在有些場合,它可能是開證行在第三國的償付代理行。8. 受益人:以此人為抬頭開立信用證,也就是有權開具匯票並領取貨款者。 一般信用證格式 一般信用證格式 (本證)由華盛頓中國銀行轉遞。"ZHUNGKRO"廣州廣東中國銀行2000年4月5日廣州茲開立第987號不可撤銷的信用證受益人:華盛頓……公司開證人:廣州市中國……進出口公司最高金額:$800,000(捌佰萬美元,溢交或短交貨物金額以5%為限)。 本信用證憑受益人開具以我行為付款人按發票金額100%計算無迫索權的即期匯票用款,該匯票一式兩份,並須附有下列寫上數字的裝運單據: (1)全套清潔無疵,"貨已裝船","運費預付",空白抬頭,空 白背書的海洋提單,並須註明:"通知目的港中國對外貿易運輸公司"。(2)發票(一式五份),註明合同號碼。(3)重量單/裝箱單,一式二份,載明每箱毛重和凈重。(4)製造商出具的品質,數量/重量證明書……份。 (5)受益人出具的證明書證明上述各單據的另外四份已經分發如下: 一套已與貨物一起,隨船帶交目的港中國對外貿易運輸公司。一套已航空郵交開證人,另外二套已航空郵寄交目的港中國對外貿易運輸公司。此項單據,均已在載貨船隻啟程後五天內付郵。 證明裝運:800公噸,(允許溢交或短交以5%為限),每公噸凈重為1,000公斤的四甲基毗啶,純度98%~99%,凈重每公斤一美元C&F廣州港,包裝費在內。生產國別:華盛頓製造廠商: ___________有限公司。 包裝:貨物用適宜海運的新鐵桶裝。自英國口岸運往新港。不得分批裝運。准許轉船,但須交聯運提單。裝運日期不得晚於1993年3月30日並須由"和平"輪裝運。 本證在倫敦議付有效期至1993年3月30日截止。所有根據本證開具的匯票須註明"根據北京中國銀行總管理處營業部第846號信用證出具的"。 本行茲向根據本證並按照本證內條款開出匯票的出票人、背書人和合法持有人保證,在單據提交本行辦公室時,本行即應以電匯方式承兌該匯票。所有根據本證議付的匯票金額必須在本證背面批註。 單據處理辦法:本證條件之一是,所有單據應分兩次連續以航郵寄交本行。第一次郵寄包括所有各項單據,但如某項單據不只一份者則留下一份由第二次郵寄。本行一旦收到此證要求的各項單據,並審核無誤後,即刻以即期電匯方式償付。請將此證通知受益人。特別指示:(1) 本證在通知行見到受益人提交的有關出口許可證以後,才開始生效。(2) 必須提交船舶代理人(海運代理人)出具的證明書,證明載運船隻系由北京中國對外貿易運輸公司或北京中國租船公司所租用或預定。(需要此項單證時,租船提單可予接受。) (3) 必須提交輪船公司出具的預定航程表,表明載運船隻在到達本證指定目的港以前,不經過也不停靠台灣的任何口岸。一份完整信用證詳細27 SEQUENCE OF TOTAL 1/1 40A FORM OF L/C (Y/N/T) IRREVOCABLE (不可撤銷信用證) 20 DOCUMENT CREDIT NO 0190805 31C DATE OF ISSUE 070918 (開證日期) 40E UCPURR LATEST VERSION 依照UCP最新版本 31D DATE AND PLACE OF EXPIRE 到期日和到期地點 071220 CHINA 51D APPLICANT BANK 開證行 THE HOUSING BANK INT"L TRADE OPERATION P.O.BOX JORDAN. 50 APPLICANT 申請人 M/S:GD IMP. AND EXP.GROUP P.O.BOX AMMAN 11118 JORDAN TEL:00962-62222 59 BENEFICIARY 受益人 COG GROUP CO. LTD ADD:NO.619 HUBIN SOUTH RD XIAMEN CITY CHINA TEL: 0086-592-22222 32B CURRENCY CODE,AMOUNT USD35985, (信用證金額) 39A PERCENTAGE CREDIT AMOUNT 05/05 (金額允許5% 上下浮動) 41A AVAILABLE WITH..BY SCBLCNSXXXX(SCBLCNS是渣打銀行的代碼,意思是渣打銀行議付) BY PAYMENT (by payment沒有註明遠期,為即期) 43P PARTIAL SHIPMENT ALLOWED (允許分批裝運) 43T TRANSSHIPMENT ALLOWED (允許轉船) 44E TIANJIN/CHINA (裝運港) 44F (注意B/L 的port of discharge 和port of deliver都得是 AQABA PORT ) AQABA PORT - JORDAN BY VESSEL IN CONTAINER. 44C LATEST DATE OF SHIPMENT 最後裝船期 071130 45A DESCRIPTION OF GOODS 貨物描述 2300 SQM OF GRANITE PRODUCT (MONGOLLAN BLACK-DEGREE OF POLISHED MORE 90 0/0) AT TOTAL AMOUNT USD 35985 ALL OTHER DETAILS AS INVOICE NO.XM2007082701, DATED 25/3/2007 FOB: TIANJIN/CHINA 特別注意要完全按照這個描述做發票。我們的貨物是:GRANITE PRODUCT,後面的是貨物的一些詳細描述。除發票以外提單,產地證等等都只要體現 GRANITE PRODUCT就可以了。 46A DOCUMENTS REQUIRED 1- SIGNED BENEFICIARY"S COMMERCIAL INVOICES IN ONE ORIGINAL AND 3 COPIES, CERTIFIED BY C.C.P.I.T AND BEARING THIS CLAUSE: ""WE CERTIFY THAT INVOICES ARE IN ALL RESPECTS CORRECT AND TRUE BOTH WITH REGARD TO THE PRICE AND DESCRIPTION OF GOODS REFERRED TO THEREIN AND AS INVOICE NO.XM2007082701 DATED 25.3.2007 INDICATED IN THIS CREDIT AND THAT THE COUNTRY OF ORIGIN OR MANUFACTURER OF THE GOODS IS CHINA 簽名的受益人發票,正本和三份副本由C.C.P.I.T(貿促會)蓋章,並且帶有這句條款: ""WE CERTIFY THAT INVOICES ARE IN ALL RESPECTS。。。 THE GOODS IS CHINA)這句話照搬顯示在發票上。(這句話我的理解是要四份發票由貿促會蓋章,所以我蓋了四份,以前所接觸的大多只是要求一份正本貿促會蓋章) 2- CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN IN ONE ORIGINAL AND 3 COPIES ISSUED OR CERTIFIED BY C.C.P.I.T TO THE EFFECT THAT THE GOODS UNDER EXPORT ARE OF CHINESE ORIGIN AND THAT SAID CERTIFICATE SHOULD SHOW THE NAME OF FACTORY OR PRODUCER OF SUCH GOODS. 產地證一正三付貿促會蓋章,用以表明出口的該貨物為中國原產,並且顯示這批貨物的製造商或工廠。通常產地證只有一正二付,做法是,副本在蓋章前先複印一份再蓋 3- FULL SET OF CLEAN (ON BOARD) MARINE BILLS OF LADING IN 3/3 ORIGINALS ISSUED BY SHIPPING CO"S IT"S LETTER NEAD FORMAT ISSUED TO THE ORDER OF THE HOUSING BANK SHOWING FREIGHT PAYABLE AT DESTINATION AND NOTIFY M/S:BEE IMPORT AND EXPORT GROUP AND INDICATING NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE SHIPPING COMPANY"S AGENT IN JORDAN. 全套(三正三付)已裝船提單由船公司出具,收貨人顯示:TO THE ORDER OF THE HOUSING BANK FOR TRADE AND FINANCE,提單上顯示:運費到付(即FREIGHT PAYABLE AT DESTINATION),通知人為:BEE IMPORT AND EXPORT GROUP 並且註明船公司在約旦的代理的名稱,地址。 4- PACKING LIST IN 3 COPIES. 三份裝箱單 5- CERTIFICATE OF WEIGHT IN 3 COPIES. 三份重量單 6- CERTIFICATE ISSUED BY THE BENEFICIARIES INDICATING THAT THE GOODS ARE BRAND NEW AND IN CONFORMITY WITH THE CREDIT. 受益人證明 7- CERTIFICATE ISSUED BY THE MASTER OR THE CARRIER OWNER OR THE AGENTS CERTIFYING THAT THE CARRYING VESSEL INDICATED IN THE B/L IS CLASSIFIED AND NOT OVERAGE. 船證明,特別注意,船證章要和提單章相同。包括日期也要相同。 8- CERTIFICATE ISSUED, SIGNED AND STAMPED BY THE OWNERS, CARRIERS, MASTER, CHARTERERS OR AGENTS OF THE VESSEL CERTIFYING THAT THE CARRYING VESSEL IS SUBJECT TO INTERNATIONAL SAFETY MANAGEMENT CODE (ISM) CARRIES VALID SAFETY MANAGEMENT CERTIFICATE (SMC) AND DOCUMENT OF COMPLIANCE (DOC) FOR THE PURPOSE OF PRESENTING THEM TO THE PORT AUTHORITIES. 船證明 47A ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS 1- ALL DOCUMENTS SHOULD BE DATED AND INDICATE THIS L/C NUMBE R AND THE HOUSING BANK FOR TRADE AND FINANCE NAME AND ISSUANCE DATE. 所有的文件要顯示信用證號及開證日期,及開證行。(這一點要注意。) 2- NEGOTIATION OF DOCUMENTS UNDER RESERVE/GUARANTEE IS NOT ACCEPTABLE. 3- ALL DOCUMENTS SHOULD BE ISSUED IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE. 4- SHIPMENT OF REQUIRED GOODS ON DECK ACCEPTABLE. 貨裝甲板提單可接受。 5- THIRD PARTY DOCUMENTS ARE NOT ACCEPTABLE. 第三方單據不接受(這一點我始終不是太明白,何為第三方單據) 6- B/L MUST SHOW THE CONTAINER(S) SEAL(S) NUMBER(S) ALWAYS WHENEVER SHIPMENT EFFECTED BY CONTAINER(S). 只要運輸是用集裝箱裝運的,提單必須顯示櫃號,封簽號。 7- FREIGHT FORWARDER TRANSPORT DOCUMENT IS ACCEPTABLE. 貨代提單可以接受 8- SHORT FORM B/L IS NOT ACCEPTABLE. 簡式提單不接受(一般也不可能出這樣的提單) 9-A FLAT FEES FOR USD 50.- OR EQUIVALENT WILL BE DEDUCTED FROM EACH SET OF DISCREPANT DOCUMENTS AS DISCREPANCY FEES. 如果出現不符點,整套交單資料將扣除USD50 作為不符點費用 10- L/C AMOUNT TO READ: +/- 5 0/0 USD THIRTY FIVE THOUSAND NINE HUNDRED EIGHTY FIVE L/C金額為:。。。。這個發票上照寫就行(,不用寫 +/- 5 0/0。。,直接按實際出貨的金額寫,但此金額必須L/C金額的 +/- 5 0/0範圍內。) 11- ALL DOCUMENTS SHOULD BE ISSUED IN THE NAME OF M/S: BEE IMPORT AND EXPORT GROUP EXCEPT B/L TO BE ISSUED TO THE ORDER OF THE HOUSING BANK AND NOTIFY M/S BEE IMPORT AND EXPORT GROUP 所有的文件必須以:M/S: BEE IMPORT AND EXPORT GROUP 為收貨人,除了提單是收貨人:TO THE ORDER。。,通知人:BEE。。。 12- 5 0/0 MORE OR LESS IN QUANTITY AND AMOUNT IA ACCEPTABLE. 數量正負5%可接受。 13- DOCUMENTS RECEIVED BY US AFTER 12 OCLOCK WILL BE STAMP RECEIVED ON THE SECOND DAY DATE. 12點以後收到的交單視為第二天收到。 14- EXCLUDE ARTICLE 14 I,J AND K SO ALL DOCUMENTS MUST BE DATED WITHIN L/C VALIDITY AND SHOW THE ADDRESS AND CONTACT DETAILS FOR BOTH APPLICANT AND BENEFICIARY AS STATED IN THE L/C SHIPPER OR CONSIGNOR OF THE GOODS INDICATE ON ANY DOX MUST BE THE BENEFICIARY OF THE CREDIT 排除UCP 14條款的 I,J AND K,所以所有的單據日期必須在L/C的有效期內,即不能早於信用證的開立日期遲於交單有效期,顯示在信用證中的申請人和受益人的地址和聯絡細節必須顯示。任何單據中的發貨人必須為受益人)這一點要注意,如果是離岸帳戶操作的,可能操作不了。 15- IF THE ISSUING BANK DETERMINE THAT THE PRESENTED DOCUMENTS IS ADISCREPANT DOCUMENT THE DISCREPANT DOCUMENTS WILL BE HELD UNDER THE PRESENTING BANK DISPOSAL UNTILL RECEIVES AWAIVER OF THE DISCREPANCIES FROM THE APPLICANT BY AGREES TO ACCEPT THE DISCREPANT DOCUMENTS AND THE ISSUING BANK HOLD HIS RIGHTS TO DELIVER THE DOCUMENTS TO THE APPLICANT IF ACCEPTED PRIOR TO YOUR INSTRUCTIONS. 如果議付行認定提交的單據為不符點單據,此不符點單據將由議付行持有處理,直到申請人自動放棄不符點接受不符點單據,此時議付行有權在接到你行的指示之前將單據交給申請人 16- ALL REQUIRED STAMPS MUST BE IN ENGLISH AND BEARS SIGNED MANUALY. 所有需要的簽章必須為英文且有手簽。注意很多船公司提單簽章上的簽名都是印的,不是手簽的,不知道能不能要求手簽,我出的是貨代章,這個能做到。 17- EXCLUDE ARTICLE 18A IV AND B. 商業發票必須簽名。參看UCP 18A AND B。 18- EXCLUDE ARTICLE 26 B. 載有諸如「託運人裝載和計數」或「內容據託運人報稱」條款的運輸單據不接受。(這一點我們做不到,通知客人改單了。現在大多數集裝箱運輸,又是整櫃,大多提單上都會有顯示這個:SHIPPER 『S LOAD AND COUNT「」SAID TO CONTAIN「 71B CHARGES ALL BANKS CHARGES OUTSIDE JORDAN INCLUDING REIMB.AND PMT.TRANSFER CHARGES ARE ON BENEF"S A/C. 約旦以外的銀行費用由受益人承擔。 49 CONFIRMATION INSTRUCTION CONFIRM 加保兌 53A REIMBURSMENT BANK CHASUS33XXX 78 INSTR TO PAY/ACCEP/NEG 以下是對銀行指示,大概譯一下。大概意思明白就好了。 A- PLS FORWARD TO THE HOUSING BANK AMMAN-JORDAN THE ORIGINAL SET OF DOCUMENTS BY SPECIAL AIR COURIER AND THE DUPLICATE BY AIRMAIL IN STRICT CONFORMITY WITH L/C TERMS. 請將全套正本單據通過航空寄給 THE HOUSING BANK ,,,。副本另外寄單。 B- IN REIMBURSMENT TO DOCUMENTS NEGOTIATED IN FULL COMPLIANCE WITH L/C TERMS YOU ARE AUTHORIZED TO DRAW ON OUR USD A/C WITH JP MORGAN CHASE BANK,N.Y-USA AFTER FIVE WORKING DAYS FROM YOUR AUTH.SWIFT MSG.ADVICE TO US. 議付單據完全符合L/C條款的償付,你行將被授權從P MORGAN CHASE BANK,N.Y-USA我行的美元帳戶中支取—收到你行SWIFT電文的五個工作日內 57D ADVISE THROUGH BANK STANDARD CHARTERED BANK XIAMEN BR. SWIFT CODE:SCBLCNSXIMN A/C NO. USD 222222
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