一般將來時態講解及練習
一般將來時de 自述
大家好!我是你們的老朋友了,還記得我是誰嗎?看仔細了,我是一般將來時態啊!在英語中,我表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態,常與tomorrow morning, next year, the day after tomorrow等表示將來的時間狀語連用。那麼,你還記得我的構成形式嗎?
1. 助動詞will+動詞原形
在句法中,will在名詞或代詞的後面常縮寫為』ll, will not 常縮寫為won』t。在疑問句中,主語為第一人稱I 或We時,常用助動詞shall, shall not 縮寫為shan』t。如:
She will be back here tomorrow afternoon. 她明天下午將要回到這兒來。
Shall we get to the zoo early tomorrow morning? 我們得明天早上早點到達動物園嗎?
2. be going to +動詞原形
該句式往往表示計劃、打算、決定要做的事或將要發生的事。其中be有人稱和數的變化,即am, is , are。如:
I am going to watch a movie. 我打算今晚看電影。
She is going to see her grandpa tomorrow. 她打算明天去看望她的爺爺。
We are not going to meet outside the school gate. 我們不打算在校門口見面。
3. 其他
① 表示移動性的瞬間動詞用於進行時,表將來。
在英語中,類似come等等動詞被稱為移動性動詞,其進行時態可以表將來,類似的動詞還有go, leave, start, begin等。如:
The train is coming. 火車就要來了。
The bus is arriving at 9:00. 公交車將於早上9點到達。
② 在時間或條件狀語從句中,如果主句是一般將來時或祈使句,或是含有情態動詞,則從句用一般現在時來表示將來。如:
You can』t go home if you don』t finish your homework. 如果你完不成作業,你不能回家。
When I am older, I think I will be a scientist. 當我長大了,我認為我會成為一個科學家。
一般將來時訓練營
I 用所給詞的適當形式填空。
1. She ________ flowers in my garden tomorrow morning. (water)
2. I will stay at home if it _________ tomorrow. (rain)
3. What are you ________ to do tomorrow? (go)
4. The radio says it ________ rainy tomorrow. (be)
5. She says she _________ me a beautiful dress tomorrow morning. (buy)
II 句型轉換。
6. Li Ming will play with a toy car. (轉換為一般疑問句)
_____Li Ming _____ with a toy car?
7. They』ll go for a walk after supper. (轉換為否定句)
They _____ _____ for a walk after supper.
8. Will the flowers come out next week? (作否定回答)
_____, _____ _____.
9. I will have an English exam tomorrow. (轉換為同義句)
I _____ _____ _____ have an English exam tomorrow.
10. The boys have a basketball l match on Saturday. (用next Saturday y來改寫)
The boys _____ _____ _____ _____ a basketball match next Saturday.
參考答案
一般將來時訓練營1. will water / is going to water 2. rains 3. going 4. will be
5. will buy / is going to buy 6. Will play 7. won』tgo 8. No, they won』t
9. am going to 10. are going to have
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