初一至初三全程英語知識點總結及練習

初一年級（上）【知識梳理】 I. 重點短語1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let』s do sth.4. It』s time to do sth.5. It』s time for …6. What』s…? It is…/ It』s…7. Where is…? It』s….8. How old are you? I』m….9. What class are you in? I』m in….10. Welcome to….11. What』s …plus…? It』s….12. I think…13. Who』s this? This is….14. What can you see？ I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It』s (They』re)…17. Whose …is this? It』s….18. What time is it? It』s….III. 交際用語1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I』m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You』re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What』s your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who』s on duty today?11. Let』s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要語法1. 動詞be的用法；2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；3. 名詞的單複數和所有格的用法；4. 冠詞的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。【名師講解】1. in/on 在表示空間位置時，in表示在某個空間的範圍以內，on表示在某一個物體的表面之上。例如： There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有隻鳥。 There is a picture on the wall. 牆上有張圖。2. this/that/these/those (1)this常常用來指在時間、地點上更接近講話人的人和事，these是this的複數形式。that常常用來指在時間、地點上離講話人更遠一點的人和事，those時that的複數形式。例如： You look in this box and I』ll look in that one over there.你看看這個盒子，我去看那邊的那個盒子。 I want this car, not that car. 我想要這輛小汽車，不是那一輛。 Take these books to his room, please. 請把這些書拿到他房間去。 This is mine; that』s yours. 這個是我的，那個是你的。 These are apples; those are oranges. 這些是蘋果，那些是橘子。 (2)在打電話的用語中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是對方。例如： This is Mary speaking. Who』s that? 我是瑪麗。你是誰？3. There be/ haveThere be "有"，其確切含意為"某處或某時存在某人或某物。"其結構是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地點或時間的狀語。There be 後面的名詞實際上是主語，be 動詞的形式要和主語在數上保持一致，be動詞後面的名詞是單數或不可數名詞時用is，名詞是複數時用are。例如：(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可樂。(2) There is a doll in the box. 那個盒子里有個娃娃。(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那樹上有許多蘋果。總之，There be結構強調的是一種客觀存在的"有"。have表示"擁有，佔有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主語一般是名詞或代詞，與主語是所屬關係。例如：(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有兩個兄弟，一個姐姐。(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四個房間。4. look/ see/ watch (1)look 表示「看、瞧」，著重指認真看，強調看的動作，表示有意識地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒對方注意。，如：Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子們在玩電腦遊戲。Look! What』s that over there? 看！那邊那個是什麼？單獨使用是不及物動詞，如強調看某人/物，其後接介詞at，才能帶賓語，如：He』s looking at me。他正在看著我。(2)see強調「看」的結果，著重的是look這個動作的結果，意思是「看到」，see是及物動詞，後面能直接跟賓語。如：What can you see in the picture? 你能在圖上看到什麼？Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什麼？(3)watch「觀看，注視」，側重於場面，表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務的活動，強調過程，常用於「看電視、看足球、看演出」等。如：Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場足球比賽。4. put on/ / in put on意為「穿上，戴上」。主要指「穿上」這一動作, 後面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。in 是介詞，表示「穿著」強調狀態。在句中可以做定語、標語和狀語。如：It』s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。The woman in a white blouse is John』s mother.穿白色襯衣的那個婦女是John的媽媽。5. house/ home/familyhouse ：「房子」，指居住的建築物; Home: 「家」，指一個人同家人共同經常居住的地方; Family: 「家庭「，「家庭成員」。例如：Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午請到我家來。He is not at home. 他不在家。My family all get up early. 我們全家都起得很早。6. fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容詞表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表語又可作定語，而後者僅用作表語。主要區別在於： (1) fine指物時表示的是質量上的"精細"，形容人時表示的是"身體健康"，也 可以用來指"天氣晴朗"。例如：Your parents are very fine. 你父母身體很健康。That"s a fine machine. 那是一台很好的機器。It"s a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好時候。(2)nice主要側重於人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用於問候或讚揚別人。例如：Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。Nice to meet you. 見到你很高興。It"s very nice of you. 你真好。(3)good形容人時指"品德好"，形容物時指"質量好"，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語。例如：Her son is a good student. 她兒子是一個好學生。The red car is very good. 那輛紅色小汽車很好。(4)well只可用來形容人的"身體好"，但不能作定語，它也能用作副詞作狀語，多放在所修飾的動詞之後。例如：I"m very well, thanks. 我身體很好，謝謝。My friends sing well. 我的朋友們歌唱得好。【考點掃描】中考考點在本單元主要集中在：1. 動詞be的用法；2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；3. 名詞的單複數和所有格的用法；4. 冠詞的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。6. 本單元學過的辭彙、短語和句型；7. 本單元學過的日常交際用語。考試形式可以是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。【中考範例】1. (2004年北京市中考試題) Mary, please show ________ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D. me【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法。本題中動詞show後面跟雙賓語，空白處應填入人稱代詞的賓格me作賓語。2. (2004年上海市徐匯區中考試題) _________ orange on the desk is for you, Mike. A. A B.An C. / D. The【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是冠詞的基本用法。因為是特指課桌上的那個橘子，所以用定冠詞the。3. (2004年哈爾濱市中考試題) ---What _______ the number of the girls in your class? ---About twenty. A. is B. am C. are D. be【解析】答案：A。該題考查的是動詞be的用法和主謂一致。the number作主語，應該是單數第三人稱，動詞be變為is。4. (2004年陝西省中考試題) There _______ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是There be…句型和動詞have用法區別。There be句型本身就表示「在某個地方存在某個人或物」，不能和動詞have混在一起用。【滿分演練】一. 單項填空1. ---What colour is the bike? ---It』s _______ orange.A. an B. a C. / D. the2. That isn』t her bag. It』s ________. A. my B. I C. mine D. me3. ---Oh, your kite is very nice. ---__________________. A. That』s right B. No, it』s not nice C. Yes, it is D. Thank you4. The woman is sixty, but she _______ young. A. is B. sees C. looks D. watches5. It』s time ________ lunch. Let』s go home. A. to B. in C. for D. on6. ---________ is your coat? ---The black one. A. What B. Where C. Which D. How7. ---________ is the toy? ---It』s on the bed. A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose8. The shoes are too old. Put ________ over there. A. it B. they C. their D. them9. Excuse me. Can you _______ my watch, please? A. look B. look like C. look after D. look at10. Look _______ the blackboard and listen _______ the teacher. A. / / B. at; to C. after; / D. on; after11. ---Whose dress is this? ---It』s _________. A. Lucy B. Lucy』s C. Jim D. Jim』s12. The girl ______ the purple coat is his sister. A. at B. in C. on D. with13. There is a bird ______ the tree. A. in B. on C. to D. of14. There are many ________ in our school. A. woman teachers B. woman teacher C. women teacher D. women teachers15. ---Is there a ball under the desk? ---______________________. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there』s C. No, there isn』t D. No, there is16. There _______ some books and a pencil on the desk. A. am B. is C. are D. be17. ---Let me help you. ---_______________. A. You』re welcome B. Thanks very much C. Don』t worry D. Yes, thanks18. ______ old man is ______ English teacher. A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a19. ---What _____ five plus six? ---It』s eleven. A. am B. is C. are D. /20. ---What ______ you see in the picture? ---I can see some flowers. A. must B. can C. are D. do二. 完形填空 This is a picture of Kat』s ____1____. What can we ____2_____ in the picture? Look ____3____ it, please. The man ____4____ the black coat is Kate』s father, Mr. Green. The ____5____ in the red sweater is Mrs. Green. They ____6____ young. The baby is Kate. The little boy is Kate』s ____7_____, Jim. ___8____ the man behind Mrs. Green? Oh, he』s ____9___ brother, Mr. Read. He ____10____ young, too.1. A. families B. family C. parents D. brothers2. A. look B. do C. see D.put3. A. at B. after C. for D. up4. A. on B. of C. in D. to5. A. man B. girl C. women D. woman6. A. are B. is C. look like D. looking7. A. sister B. brother C. father D. aunt8. A. What』s B. Where』s C. Who』s D. How is9. A. his B. her C. our D. their10. A. looks B. am C. look D. very三. 在B欄中找出A欄英語句子的正確答語 (A) (B)1. How are you? A. I am in Row 6.2. Can you spell it, please? B. Fine, thank you.3. How do you do? C. Yes, b-o-o-k, book.4. What row are you in? D. It is ten.5. What』s two plus eight? E. Nice to meet you, too.6. Nice to meet you. F. I am 14.7. How old are you? G. Wang Ping is.8. Who』s not here? H. It』s here.9. Where is the bag? I. It』s a book.10. What is this in English? J. How do you do?四. 完成對話：在對話後面的句子中選出正確的填入空白處Jim: Excuse me, Ann. Whose black dog is this? Is it yours?Ann: Let me have a look.________1_______. I think it』s Sam』s. My dog is brown.Jim: Sam, look at the dog behind the tree.________2__________?Sam: Sorry, it isn』t mine. My dog is black and white. I think it looks like Mary』s.Jim: _____________3______________?Sam: She』s my friend. Look! She』s over there. Let』s go and ask her.Jim: _______________4_______________.Sam: Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours?Mary: _______________5_______________.Sam: It』s a lovely dog! Don』t lose it!Mary: Yes, thank you.A. Who』s MaryB. OK, let』s goC. Oh, no it』s not mineD. Oh, yes. It』s mineE. Is it yours五. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空1. ________ (He) pen is in ______ (I) pencil-box.2. ________ (You) shoes ________ (be) under the bed.3. ________ (Who) new ruler is this?4. ---Are these trousers _______ (you)? ---No, they aren』t ________ (we)5. It』s time ________ (go) and play games.6. This is my pen. Please give it to ________ (I).7. I have two ________ (baby).8. Look! That is a ________ (China) car.9. It is __________ (my teacher) sweater.10. Now her ________ ( parent) are in America.六. 閱讀理解 (A) Bob was born in a big and rich family. His father is a university professor. He teaches American history. His mother is a very capable woman. She is the manager of a big company. She earns a lot of money, of course. Bob has two sisters and a brother. His elder sister, Jenny, is fourteen. She studies in a middle school. His younger sister, Ann, is ten. She studies in a private primary school. She has a very good memory. She is clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only six. He has just started going to school. Bob gets on well with his family. He is on good terms not only with his parents, but also with his sisters and brother. (have a friendly relationship with sb.) He is, in a word, an apple in their eyes.根據短文的內容，判斷下列句子的正誤：正確地答「A」，錯誤的答「B」。1. Bob was born in a small and rich family.2. He has two brothers and a sister.3. There are five people in his family.4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.5. 「He is an apple in their eyes」 means 「They love him very much」. (B)Look at the clothes line in the twins" bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily"s clothes? No. I know they are Lucy"s. Lily"s clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it"s not Lily"s, it"s Lucy"s. There is an old hat on Lucy"s bed in the room, it"s Lily"s. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily"s.1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________.A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed2. What colour are Lucy"s trousers? They are ________.A. green B. black C. brown3. Where is Lucy"s hat? It"s on _________.A. the clothes tree B. the clothes line C. lily"s bed4. How many beds are there in the room? ________.A. only one B. three C. two5. Are there any things on Lily"s bed? ________.A. Yes, there is a hat on itB. No, there is not anything on itC. Sorry, I don"t know (C) It"s a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Some of them come from America, and some come from England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall. There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.1. Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall __________. A. by bike B. by car C. by plane D. by bus2. There are __________. A. only one Chinese in the bus B. only two Chinese in the bus C. only two Chinese on the bike D. only one Chinese in the car3. The driver is __________. A. a man B. a woman C. a Canadian D. an American4. The people __________. A. are singing B. are talking C. are listening D. are looking at the wall5. They __________. A. can see the Great Wall B. can speak English very well. C. want to talk with the man very much D. want to see the Great Wall very much

初一年級（下）【知識梳理】 I. 重點短語1. a bottle of2. a little3. a lot (of)4. all day5. be from6. be over7. come back8. come from9. do one』s homework10. do the shopping11. get down12. get home13. get to14. get up15. go shopping16. have a drink of17. have a look18. have breakfast 19. have lunch20. have supper21. listen to22. not…at all23. put…away24. take off25. throw it like that26. would like27. in the middle of the day28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening29. on a farm30. in a factoryII. 重要句型1. Let sb. do sth.2. Could sb. do sth.?3. would like sth.4. would like to do sth.5. What about something to eat?6. How do you spell …?7. May I borrow…?III. 交際用語1. —Thanks very much!—You"re welcome.2. Put it/them away.3. What"s wrong?4. I think so.I don"t think so.5. I want to take some books to the classroom.6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.9. What"s your favourite sport?10. Don"t worry.11.I』m (not) good at basketball.12. Do you want a go?13. That"s right./ That『s all right./ All right.14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?Yes, I do. / No, I don』t.15. We / They have some CDs.We / They don』t have any CDs.16. ---What day is it today / tomorrow?---It』s Monday.17. ---May I borrow your colour pens, please?---Certainly. Here you are.18. ---Where are you from?---From Beijing.19. What"s your telephone number in New York?20. ---Do you like hot dogs?---Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)---No, I don"t. ( I don"t like them at all.)21. ---What does your mother like?---She likes dumplings and vegetables very much.22. ---When do you go to school every day?---I go to school at 7:00 every day.23. ---What time does he go to bed in the evening?---He goes to bed at 10:00. IV. 重要語法1.人稱代詞的用法；2. 祈使句；3. 現在進行時的構成和用法；4．動詞have的用法；5．一般現在時構成和用法；6．可數名詞和不可數名詞的構成和用法【名師講解】1.That"s right./ That『s all right./ All right.That』s right意為「對的」，表示贊同對方的意見、看法或行為，肯定對方的答案或判斷。例如："I think we must help the old man.""我想我們應該幫助這位老人。""That"s right."或 "You"re right.""說得對"。That』s all right.意為「不用謝」、「沒關係」，用來回答對方的致謝或道歉。例如："Many thanks." "That"s all right.""Sorry. It"s broken." "That"s all right."All right.意為「行了」、「可以」，表示同意對方的建議或要求。有時還可以表示「身體很好」"Please tell me about it." "請把此事告訴我。""All right.""好吧。"Is your mother all right?你媽身體好嗎2. make/do這兩個詞都可以解釋為「做」，但含義卻不同，不能混用。make指做東西或制東西，do指做一件具體的事。Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能為我做個紙船嗎？He』s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作業。3. say/speak/talk/tellsay：是最口語化的最普通的一個詞，意為「說出」、「說道」，著重所說的話。如： 「I want to go there by bus」 , he said . 他說，「我要坐汽車到那裡去。」Please say it in English .請用英語說。speak : 「說話」，著重開口發聲，不著重所說的內容，一般用作不及物動詞 (即後面不能直接接賓語 ) 。如：Can you speak about him? 你能不能說說他的情況？I don』t like to speak like this. 我不喜歡這樣說話。speak 作及物動詞解時，只能和某種語言等連用，表達在對話中恰當使用辭彙的能力。如：She speaks English well.她英語說得好。talk : 與 speak 意義相近，也著重說話的動作，而不著重所說的話，因此，一般也只用作不及物動詞， 不過，talk 暗示話是對某人說的，有較強的對話意味，著重指連續地和別人談話。如：I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他談那件事。Old women like to talk with children.老年婦女喜歡和孩子們交談。tell : 「告訴」，除較少情況外，一般後面總接雙賓語。如：He』s telling me a story.他在給我講故事。tell a lie 撒謊tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.4. do cooking/ do the cookingdo cooking 作「做飯」解，屬泛指。do the cooking 特指某一頓飯或某一家人的飯。cooking為動名詞，不能用作複數，但前面可用 some, much修飾。從do some cooking可引出許多類似的短語：do some washing 洗些衣服do some shopping 買些東西do some reading 讀書do some writing 寫些東西do some fishing 釣魚從以上短語可引申出另一類短語，不能用some, much或定冠詞。go shopping 去買東西go fishing 去釣魚go boating 去划船go swimming 去游泳5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.like doing sth. 與like to do sth. 意思相同，但用法有區別。前者強調一般性的愛好或者表示動作的習慣性和經常性；後來表示一次性和偶然性的動作。例如：He likes playing football, but he doesn『t like to play football with Li Ming.他喜歡踢足球，但是他不喜歡和李明踢。6. other/ others/ the other/ anotherother表其餘的，別的， Have you any other questions?你還有其他問題嗎?others 別的人，別的東西 In the room some people are American, the others are French.在屋子裡一些人是美國人,其他的是法國人。the other表另一個（二者之中）one…，the other…One of my two brothers studies English, 　the other studies Chinese.我兩個哥哥中的一個學習英文,另一個學中文。another表三者以上的另一個，另一些There is room for another few books on the shelf.書架上還可以放點書。7. in the tree/ on the treein the tree 與 on the tree.譯成中文均為"在樹上"但英語中有區別。in the tree表示某人、某事（不屬於樹本身生長出的別的東西）落在樹上，表示樹的枝、葉、花、果等長在樹上時，要使用on the tree.如： There are some apples on the tree. 那棵樹上有些蘋果。 There is a bird in the tree. 那棵樹上有隻鳥。8. some/ any (1)some和 any既可修飾可數名詞，也可修飾不可數名詞。但有以下兩點需要 注意。some常用於肯定句中，any常用於否定句和疑問句中。如：There is some water in the glass.Is there any water in the glass?There isn"t any water in the glass.(2)在說話者希望得到肯定答覆的一般疑問句中，或在表示請求，邀請的疑問句中，我們依然用some。如：Would you like some tea?9. tall/ high (1)說人，動物，樹木等有生命的東西，主要用tall，不用high，例如 a tall woman 一個高個子婦女 a tall horse 一個高大的馬 (2)說一個不與地面接觸的人和物的高時，要用high，而不用tall，比如人站在桌子上時，飛機飛上天時，例如： He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在樹上。 The plane is so high in the sky. 飛機在空中這麼高。 (3)指建築物、山時要tall或high都可以，不過high的程度比tall高。 (4)high可作副詞，tall不能。 (5)tall的反義詞為short, high的反義詞為low.10. can/ could(1) can表示體力和腦力方面的能力，或根據客觀條件能做某種動作的"能力"。例如：Can you ride a bike？ 你會騎自行車嗎？What can I do for you？ 要幫忙嗎？Can you make a cake？你會做蛋糕嗎？(2) can用在否定句和疑問句中時有時表示說話人的"懷疑""猜測"或不肯定。例如：Where can he be？他會在什麼地方呢？Can the news be true？這個消息會是真的嗎？It surely can"t be six o"clock already？不可能已經六點鐘了吧？You can"t be hungry so soon，Tom，you"ve just had lunch.湯姆，你不可能餓得這麼快，你剛吃過午飯。What can he mean？他會是什麼意思？在日常會話中，can可代替may表示"允許"，may比較正式。例如：You can come in any time.你隨時都可以來。--- Can I use your pen？我能用你的鋼筆嗎？--- Of course，you can.當然可以。You can have my seat，I"m going now.我要走了，你坐我的座位吧。(3) couldcould 是 can的過去式，表示過去有過的能力和可能性（在否定和疑問句中）。例如： The doctor said he could help him.（能力）醫生說他能幫助他。 Lily could swim when she was four years old.（能力） 當麗麗四歲的時候她就會游泳。At that time we thought the story could be true.（可能性）那時我們以為所說的可能是真的。 could可代替can表示現在時間的動作，但語氣較為婉轉。例如：Could I speak to John，please？我能和約翰說話嗎？ Could you？在口語中表示請求對方做事。例如：Could you wait half an hour？請你等半個小時好嗎？Could you please ring again at six？六點鐘請你再打電話好嗎？(4) can的形式只有現在式can和過去式could兩種形式。能表示一般現在和一般過去兩種時態，有時也能表示將來。所有其他時態（包括將來時）須用be able to加動詞不定式來表示。例如： They have not been able to come to Beijing. 他們沒有能到北京來。11. look for/ findlook for 意為「尋找」，而find意為「找到，發現」，前者強調「找」這一動作，並不注重「找」的結果，而後者則強調「找」的結果。例如：She can』t find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦。Tom is looking for his watch，but he can』t find it.湯姆正在尋找他的手錶，但沒能找到。12. be sleeping/ be asleepbe sleeping 表示動作，意思是「正在睡覺」；be asleep 表示狀態，意思是「睡著了」。如：---What are the children doing in the room? 孩子們在房間里做什麼？---They are sleeping.他們正在睡覺。The children are asleep now.現在孩子們睡著了。13. often/ usually/sometimesoften 表示"經常"，sometimes表示"有時候"，在表示發生頻率上often要高於usually，usually要高於sometimes。這三個詞表示的是經常性，一般性的動作或情況，常與一般現在時連用，常位於主要謂語動詞的前面，其他謂語動詞（be動詞，情態動詞和助動詞）的後面，有時也可位於句尾。如果要加強語氣，則放在句首。 We usually play basketball after school.我們通常放學後打籃球。Sometimes I go to bed early.有時，我睡覺很早。He often reads English in the morning.他經常在早晨讀英語。14. How much/ How manyhow much常用來詢問某一商品的價格，常見句式是How much is / are…?How much is the skirt? 這條裙子多少錢？How much are the bananas? 這些香蕉多少錢？how much後加不可數名詞，表示數量，意為「多少「，how many後加可數名詞的複數形式。How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉呀？How many students are there in your class? 你們班有多少人？15. be good for/ be good to/ be good atbe good for 表示"對……有好處"，而be bad for表示"對……有害"；be good to表示"對……友好"，而be bad to表示"對……不好"；be good at表示"擅長，在……方面做得好"，而be bad at表示"在……方面做得不好"。 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操對你的眼睛有好處。 Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多對你的身體有害。 Miss Li is good to all of us.李老師對我們所有的人都很友好。 The boss is bad to his workers.這個老闆對他的工人不好。 Li Lei is good at drawing, but I"m bad at it.李雷擅長畫畫，但是我不擅長。16. each/ everyeach 和every都有"每一個"的意思，但含義和用法不相同。each從個體著眼，every從整體著眼。each 可用於兩者或兩者以上，every只用於三者或三者以上。 We each have a new book. 我們每人各有一本新書。 There are trees on each side of the street. 街的兩旁有樹。 He gets up early every morning. 每天早晨他都起得早。each可以用作形容詞、副詞和代詞；every只能用作形容詞。Each of them has his own duty.他們各人有各人的義務。They each want to do something different.他們每個人都想做不同的事情。17. 一般現在時/現在進行時一般現在時表示經常性的或習慣性的動作或存在的狀態，也表示說話者的能力，還有自然現象；而現在進行時表示正在進行或發生的動作（構成方式為am/is /are/+doing）。I do my homework in the evening.我在晚上做作業。I"m doing my homework now.我現在正在做作業。現在進行時常與now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等詞連用；而一般現在時常與often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等連用。We often clean the classroom after school.我們經常放學後打掃教室。Look! They are cleaning the classroom .看！他們正在打掃教室呢。【考點掃描】中考考點在本單元主要集中在：1．動詞一般現在時和現在進行時的用法，人稱代詞的用法，可數名詞和不可數名詞的構成和用法。2．本冊書中常見的交際用語3．本冊書中一些重點的片語和短語考試形式往往是單項填空、完形填空、短文改錯和短文填空。【中考範例】1.（2004年安徽省中考試題） ---Hurry up! We』re all waiting for you. ---I ________ for an important phone call. Go without me. A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited 【解析】答案：C。表示現在正在進行的動作，用現在進行時。2. (2004年長春市中考試題) Could you help ____ with _______ English, please?A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 【解析】答案：C。第一個空作賓語，應用人稱代詞的賓格me, 第二個空作定語，應用形容詞性物主代詞my。3.(2004年長春市中考試題)Dr. White can _______ French very well.A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell 【解析】答案：A。說什麽語言常用動詞speak。4.（2004年黃岡中考試題）English is spoken by ______ people.A. a lot B. much many C. a large number of D. a great deal of【解析】答案：C。只有a large number of 能用來修飾複數可數名詞people。【滿分演練】一. 單項選擇1. There is some ______ on the plate. A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears2. Uncle Wang wants ______ the machine like a bike. A. ride B. riding C. rides D. to ride3. Tom usually goes to bed ________ ten o"clock in the evening. A. at B. in C. on D. of4. ______ picture books in class, please. A. Not read B. No read C. Not reading D. Don"t read5. The box is too heavy. Let ________ help you to carry it. A. we B. us C. ours D. our6. Hurry up, ______ we"ll be late for the meeting. A. and B. but C. then D. or7. People usually ______ "hello" to each other when they make a phone call. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk8. Look! She ________ a kite for her son. A. makes B. is making C. make D. making9. These shoes are yours. Please ________. A. put on them B. put on it C. put them on D. put it on10. She often gets ______ very late. A. home B. at home C. to home D. in home11. I think the shop is closed ________ this time of day. A. in B. on C. at D. for12. I want ______ of meat, please. A. half kilo B. a half kilo C. half a kilo D. a kilo half13. --- Is this black ruler ________? --- No. It"s ________. A. yours, his B. your, his C. yours, him D. you, he14. ________ book on the desk is a useful（重要的）one. A. A B. An C. The D. /15. Grandma is ill. We have to take her to the ________. A. farm B. post office C. hotel D. hospital16. Liu Mei often helps her mother ________ housework. A. does B. do C.doing D. to doing17. We watch evening news on ________ at 7:00 in the evening. A. CCTV B. CAAC C. WTO D. MTV18. There ________ a box of apples on the desk. A. are B. is C. has D. have19. Would you like ________ with me? A. go B. to go C. going D. goes20. Sometimes his brother ________ TV after supper. A. watch B. sees C. watches D. is watching二. 填空A. 根據句義和首字母寫出所缺的單詞1. Kate"s glass is empty. She wants a f______ one.2. I think my father can help you m______ your broken bike.3. I have two pencils. One is short, the other is l______.4. Please open the w______. It"s getting hot here.5. Something is w______ with my bike. May I borrow yours?B. 根據句意，用括弧中所給詞的適當形式填空1. There are some ________ there, talking loudly. (woman)2. This blouse isn"t hers. It"s ________. (my)3. The people on the farm are very ________. (friend)4. Do you know ________? (he)5. Tom"s uncle can drive cars. He is a good ________. (drive)C. 選詞並用其適當形式填空work, close, look, have, teacher, pen, eat, China, play, climb 1. This is our ________ desk. Ours are over there.2. Bill has three ________. One is new and the other two are old.3. His uncle ________ very young but he is over forty.4. Let"s ________ basketball after class.5. Look! The cats are ________ up the trees.6. The shop isn"t open. It"s ________.7. My brother ________ some new picture books.8. In our classroom there is a large map of ________.9. Mum, please give me something to ________. I"m very hungry.10. Does Mr Green like ________ in this Chinese school?三. 根據對話內容，從方框中選擇恰當的句子完成對話A. Please give it back soon. B. It"s over there C. Certainly. When do you want it?D. Thank you very much.E. Black and red, and it"s not very new.

A: Excuse me, Lin Tao!B: Yes?A: My bike is broken. Can I borrow yours?B: __1____. A: This afternoon.B: OK. Here"s the key.A: ____2__. But where is it?B: __3____.A: What colour is it?B: __4____.A: I see. I think I can find it.B: ___5___.A: All right. See you!四. 完型填空 These days men and women , young and old are ___1_____ the same kind of ___2____, and a lot of ___3_____ have long hair（頭髮）. We often can"t ___4_____whether they are boys or girls, men or women. ___5_____ old man often goes to walk in the park. He is sitting on a chair now. A young person is ___6_____ ___7_____ him. "Oh, goodness!" the old man says to the other one. "Do you ___8_____ that person with long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?" "A boy," says the other one. "He is my son." "Oh," says the old man, "Please ____9____ me. I don"t know you are his ____10____." "I"m not his mother, I"m his father," says the other one.1. A. having B. wearing C. putting D. buying2. A. clothes B. trees C. pictures D. Bags3. A. we B. your C. them D. Theirs4. A. talk B. teach C. say D tell5. A. An B. A C. The D. /6. A. running B. flying C. standing D. driving7. A. on B. beside C. in D. At8. A. see B. watch C. look D. Read9. A. help B. excuse C. teach D. Ask10. A. baby B. sister C. father D. Mother五. 閱讀理解( A ) Mr Li teaches Chinese in the USA. He comes back to China every year. He gives us a talk. He says," K Day in the USA is very interesting. All children like it very much. It is on March 7th. When you go out on that day, you can see children running with kites in the open air(露天). When you look up, you can see different kites in the sky（天空）. Some are big, and some are small. They are in different colours. Every kite has a long string(長線). The children begin to run when they get the kites up. Every child has a good time that day.1. Mr Li is _______________. He works in the USA. A. a worker B. an English teacher C. a doctor D. a Chinese teacher2. Mr Li says something about _______________. A. how to study English B. K Day in the USA C. his work in the USA D. playing in the open air3. March 7th is _________________. A. Children"s Day B. Teachers" Day C. K Day D. Tree planting Day(植樹節)4. Every kite has _____________________. A. a short string B. a long string C. the same colour D. the same size(大小)5. There are _______________ kites in the sky on that day. A. all kinds of B. one kind of C. three kinds of D. three( B ) Paula Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Get up 7:10 a.m. 7:10 a.m. 7:10 a.m. 7:10 a.m. 7:10 a.m. morning school school school school school lunch pizza rice rice rice rice afternoon Yo-yo Table-tennis Table-tennis Table-tennis football evening homework homework television homework clothes Go to sleep 10:15 p.m. 10:15 p.m. 10:15 p.m. 10:15 p.m. 10:15 p.m. 根據表格內容選擇最佳答案。6. On _______________, Paula usually gets up at 7:10 am.A. Thursdays B. Wednesdays C. weekdays D. weekends7. Pizza is a kind of _________________.A. drink B. fruit C. toy D. food8. Paula"s favourite sport is _________________.A. volleyball B. table-tennis C. yo-yo D. football9. On Wednesday evenings Paula usually ___________________.A. watches TV B. does her homeworkC. washes her clothes D. goes to see her friends10. Which is wrong?A. Paula goes to school from Monday to Friday.B. Paula goes to bed after ten o"clock.C. Paula has sports in the afternoon.D. Paula usually has Pizza for lunch.六. 根據中文提示和英文詞語提示，寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯的英文文段：（所有英文提示語必須用上。這位老人來自悉尼。他很熱愛中國。他現在在北京教英語。他喜歡在北京工作。1. this, man, come, Sydney2. he, China, very much3. now, teach, in Beijing4. he, say, Beijing, big, beautiful, like, work, here