環境保護專用名詞(英漢)

環境保護專用名詞(英漢)

世界環境日 World Environment Day (June 5th)環境千年—行動起來吧!(2000) The Environment Millennium - Time to Act!拯救地球就是拯救未來!(1999) Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!為了地球上的生命—拯救我們的海洋!(1998)For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!為了地球上的生命(1997) For Life on Earth我們的地球、居住地、家園(1996) Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home國際生物多樣性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)世界氣象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )國家環境保護總局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)生態示範區 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region國家級生態示範區(珠海) Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region國家級園林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City對水質和空氣質量的影響 impact on the quality of the water and the air治理環境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control海藻 mostly in polluted waters)工業固體廢物 industrial solid wastes白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags放射性廢料積存 accumulation of radioactive waste有機污染物 organic pollutants氰化物、 砷、汞排放 cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged鉛、鎘、六價鉻 lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium城市垃圾無害化處理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse垃圾填埋場 refuse landfill垃圾焚化廠 refuse incinerator防止過度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation水土流失 water and soil erosion土壤鹽鹼化 soil alkalization農藥殘留 pesticide residue水土保持 conservation of water and soil生態農業 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水資源保護區 water resource conservation zone海水淡化 sea water desalinization保護珊瑚礁、紅樹林和漁業資源 protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource綠化祖國 turn the country green全民義務植樹日 National Tree-Planting Day造林工程 afforestation project綠化面積 afforested areas; greening space森林覆蓋率 forest coverage防風林 wind breaks (防沙林 sand breaks)速生林 fast-growing trees降低資源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation開發可再生資源 develop renewable resources環保產品 environment-friendly products自然保護區 nature reserve野生動植物 wild fauna and flora保護生存環境 conserve natural habitats瀕危野生動物 endangered wildlife珍稀瀕危物種繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center自然生態系統 natural ecosystems防止沙漠化(治沙、抗沙) desertification環境負荷 carrying capacity of environment三廢綜合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes先天與後天,遺傳與環境 nature-nurture美化環境 landscaping design for environmental purposes防止沿海地帶不可逆轉惡化 protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation環境惡化 environmental degradation城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization溫飽型農業 subsistence agriculture貧困的惡性循環 vicious cycle of poverty大氣監測系統 atmospheric monitoring system空氣污染濃度 air pollution concentration酸雨、越境空氣污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions懸浮顆粒物 suspended particles工業粉塵排放 industrial dust discharged煙塵排放 soot emissions二氧化氮 nitrate dioxide (NO2)礦物燃料(煤、石油、天然氣) fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas清潔能源 clean energy汽車尾氣排放 motor vehicle exhaust尾氣凈化器 exhaust purifier無鉛汽油 lead-free gasoline天然氣汽車 gas-fueled vehicles電動汽車 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars氯氟烴 CFCs溫室效應 greenhouse effect厄爾尼諾南徊 ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)噪音 noise (分貝 db; decibel)化學需氧量(衡量水污染程度的一個指標) COD;chemical oxygen demand生物需氧量 BOD; biological oxygen demand工業廢水處理率 treatment rate of industrial effluents城市污水處理率 treatment rate of domestic sewage集中處理廠 centralized treatment plant紅潮 red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae)
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