★商務英語常用縮略語表(一)
a accepted 承兌 AA Auditing Administration (中國)審計署 AAA 最佳等級 abs. abstract 摘要 a/c, A/C account 帳戶、帳目 a/c, A/C account current 往來帳戶、活期存款帳戶 A&C addenda and corrigenda 補遺和勘誤 Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兌 Accrd.Int accrued interest 應計利息 Acct. account 帳戶、帳目 Acct. accountant 會計師、會計員 Acct. accounting 會計、會計學 Acct.No. account number 帳戶編號、帳號 Acct.Tit. account title 帳戶名稱、會計科目 ACN air consignment 航空託運單 a/c no. account number 帳戶編號、帳號 Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兌 A/CS Pay. accounts payable 應付帳款 A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 應收帳款 ACT advance corporation tax 預扣公司稅 ACU Asia Currency Unit 亞洲貨幣單位 A.C.V actual cash value 實際現金價值 a.d., a/d after date 開票後、出票後 ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定資產分組折舊法 Adv. advance 預付款 ad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value) 從價 Agt. agent 代理人 Agt. aGREement 協議、契約 AJE adjusting journal entries 調整分錄 Amt. amount 金額、總數 Ann. annuity 年金 A/P account paid 已付賬款 A/P account payable 應付帳款 A/P accounting period 會計期間 A/P advise and pay 付款通知 A/R account receivable 應收帳款 A/R at the rate of 以……比例 a/r all risks (保險)全險 Arr. arrivals, arrived 到貨、到船 A/S, a/s after sight 見票即付 A/S,acc/s account sales 承銷帳、承銷清單,售貨清單 ASAP as soon as possible 儘快 ASR acceptance summary report 驗收總結報告 ass. assessment 估征、徵稅 assimt. assignment 轉讓、讓與 ATC average total cost 平均總成本 ATM at the money 僅付成本錢 ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自動取款機(櫃員機) ATS automated trade system 自動交易系統 ATS automatic transfer service 自動轉移服務 Attn. attention 注意 Atty. attorney 代理人 auct. auction 拍賣 Aud. auditor 審計員、審計師 Av. average 平均值 a.w. all wool 純羊毛 A/W air waybill 空運提單 A/W actual weight 實際重量 BA bank acceptance 銀行承兌匯票 bal. balance 餘額、差額 banky. bankruptcy 破產、倒閉 Bat battery 電池 b.b. bearer bond 不記名債券 B.B., B/B bill book 出納簿 B/B bill bought 買入票據、買入匯票 b&b bed & breakfast 住宿費和早餐費 b.c. blind copy 密送的副本 BC buyer credit 買方信貸 B/C bills for collection 托收匯票 B.C. bank clearing 銀行清算 b/d brought down 轉下頁 Bd. bond 債券 B/D bills discounted 已貼現票據 B/D bank draft 銀行匯票 b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括頭尾兩天 B/E bill of entry 報關單 b.e., B/E bill of exchange 匯票 BEP breakeven point 保本點、盈虧臨界點 b/f brought forward 承前 BF bonded factory 保稅工廠 Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人 B/G, b/g bonded goods 保稅貨物 BHC Bank Holding Company 銀行控股公司 BIS Bank of International Settlements 國際清算銀行 bit binary digit 兩位數 Bk. bank 銀行 Bk. book 帳冊 b.l., B/L bill of lading 提貨單 B/L original bill of lading original 提貨單正本 bldg. building 大廈 BMP bank master policy 銀行統一保險 BN bank note 鈔票 BO branch office 分支營業處 BO buyer』s option 買者選擇交割期的遠期合同 BOM beginning of month 月初 b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清單 BOO build-operate-own 建造—運營—擁有 BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造—運營—擁有—維護 BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造—運營—擁有—轉讓 b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差額 BOT balance of trade 貿易餘額 BOY beginning of year 年初 b.p., B/P bills payable 應付票據 Br. branch 分支機構 BR bank rate 銀行貼現率 b.r., B/R bills receivable 應收票據 Brok. broker or brokerage 經紀人或經紀人傭金 b.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 資產負債表 B/S bill of sales 賣據、出貨單 B share B share B 股 B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 銀行電匯 BV book value 票麵價值 c. cents 分 C cash; coupon; currency 現金、息票、通貨 C centigrade 攝氏(溫度) C. A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特許會計師、主任(主管)會計師 C. A. commercial agent 商業代理、代理商 C. A. consumers" association 消費者協會 C/A capital account 資本帳戶 C/A current account 往來帳 C/A current assets 流動資產 C. A. D cash against documnet 交單付款 can. cancelled 註銷 cap. capital 資本 CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定資產計價模式 C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本會計標準 c. b., C. B. cash book 現金簿 CBD cash before delivery 先付款後交貨 C. C. cashier"s check 銀行本票 C. C contra credit 貸方對銷 c/d carried down 過次頁、結轉下期 CD certificate of deposit 存單 c/f carry forward 過次頁、結轉 CG capital gain 資本利得 CG capital goods 生產資料、資本貨物 C. H. custom house 海關 C. H. clearing house 票據交換所 Chgs charges 費用 Chq. cheque 支票 C/I certificate of insurance 保險憑證 CIA certified internal auditor 註冊內部審計員 c. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insurance and freight 到岸價,貨價+保險+運費 C. I. T. comprehensive income tax 綜合所得稅 Ck. check 支票 C. L. call loan 短期拆放 C / L current liabilities 流動負債 C. M. A. certificed management accountant 註冊管理會計師 CMEA, Comecon Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 經濟互助委員會 CML capital market line 資本市場線性 CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 擔保抵押貸款債務 CMV current market value 現時市場價值 CN consignment note 鐵路運單 CN credit note 貸方通知書 c/o carried over 結轉後期 C. O., C/O cash order 現金匯票、現金訂貨 C. O. certificate of origin 產地證明書 Co. company 公司 COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商業語言 CoCom Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls 多邊出口控制協調委員會 c. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery 貨到付款 Col. column 帳欄 Coll. collateral 擔保、抵押物 Coll. collection 托收 Com.; comm. commission 傭金 cont. container 集裝箱 cont., contr. contract 契約、合同 conv., cv., cvt. convertible 可轉換的、可兌換的 Cor. corpus 本金 Cor. correspodent 代理行 Corp. corporation 公司 CP. commercial paper 商業票據 C. P. A certified Public Accountant 註冊公共會計師 CPB China Patent Bureau 中國專利局 CPI consumer price index 消費者價格指數 CPM cost per thousand 每一千個為單位的成本 CPP current purchasing power 現行購買力 Cps. coupons 息票 CPT carriage paid to 運費付至...... C/R company"s risk 企業風險 Cr. credit 貸記、貸方 CR carrier"s risk 承運人風險 CR current rate 當日匯率、現行匯率 CR cash receipts 現金收入 CR class rate 分級運費率 CS civil servant; civil service 公務員、文職機關 CS convertible securities 可轉換證券 C. S. capital stock 股本 CSI customer satisfaction index 顧客滿意指數 csk. cask 木桶 CT corporate treasurer 公司財務主管 CT cable transfer 電匯 ct crate 板條箱 ctge cartage 貨運費、搬運費、車費 Cts. cents 分 CTT capital transfer tax 資本轉移稅 cu cubic 立方 CU customs unions 關稅聯盟 cu. cm. cubic centimeter 立方厘米 cu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸 cu. m. cubic meter 立方米 cu. yd. cubic yard 立方碼 cum. pref. cumulative preference (share) 累積優先(股) cur. curr. current 本月、當月 CV convertible security 可轉換債券 CVD countervailing duties 抵消關稅、反傾銷稅 C.V. P. analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析 C. W. O. cash with order 訂貨付款
Cy. currency 貨幣 CY calendar year 日曆年 CY container 整裝貨櫃 CY container yard 貨櫃堆場、貨櫃集散場 D deGREe; draft 度、匯票 D/A deposit account 存款帳戶 D/A document against acceptance 承兌交單 d/a days after acceptance 承兌後......日(付款) D. A. debit advice 欠款報單 D. B day book 日記帳、流水帳 DB method declining balance (depreciation) method 遞減餘額折舊法 D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 現金流量貼現法 D/D documentary draft 跟單匯票 D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期匯票 D/d; d/d days after date 出票後......日(付款) d. d. dry dock 干船塢 DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) method 雙倍遞減餘額折舊法 D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最後日期 def. deficit 赤字、虧損 dem. demurrage 滯期費 Depr. depreciation 折舊 d. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空艙費 D. G dangerous goods 危險貨物 diff. difference 差額 Dis. discount 折扣、貼現 dish"d; dishd dishonored 不名譽、拒付 D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 雙重所得稅(免徵) div.; divd dividend 紅利、股息 D-J Dow Jones & Co. 美國道—瓊斯公司 DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道—瓊斯工業股票指數 DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道—瓊斯運輸平均數 DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道—瓊斯公用事業平均數 DK Don"t know 不知道 DL direct loan 直接貸款 DL discretionary limit 無條件限制 DLD deadline date 最後時限 Dls. ; Dol(s); Doll(s) dollars 元 DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德國馬克 DMCs developing member countries 發展中國家 DN date number 日期號 DN; D/N debit note 借記通知單 DNR do not reduce 不減少 do.; dto. ditto 同上、同前 D/O delivery order 發貨單 Doc(s) documents 憑證、單據、文件 doc. att. documents attached 附單據、附件 Doc. code document code 憑證(單據)編號 D. O. G. days of grace 寬限日數 DOR date of request 要求日 DP; D/P document against payment 交單付款 DPI disposable personal income 個人可支配收入 DPOB date and place of birth 出生時間和地點 DPP damp proofing 防潮的 Dr. debit 借記、借方 D. R.; DR discount rate 貼現率、折扣率 Dr debtor 債務人 DR deposit receipt 存單、存款收據 dr. drawer 借方 DS; d/s days after sight(days" sight) 見票後.......日(付款) ds.; d"s days 日 dstn. destination 日的地(港) DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司 DTC Deposit Trust Company 儲蓄信託公司 dup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本 DVP delivery versus payment 付款交貨 dy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交貨 dz dozen 一打 E. exchange; export 交易所、輸出 E. & O. E. errors and omissions excepted 如有錯漏,可加更正 e.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有說明 EAT earnings after tax 稅後收益 EB ex budgetary 預算外 EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和稅金前收益 EBS Electronic Broking Service 電子經紀服務系統 EBT earning before taxation 稅前盈利 EC European Community; European Commission 歐洲共同體、歐洲委員會 EC export credit 出口信貸 EC error corrected 錯誤更正 Ec. exempli causa 例如 Ec. ex coupon 無息票 ECA export credit agency 出口信貸機構 ECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 亞洲及遠東經濟委員會 ECE Economic Commission for Europe 歐洲經濟委員會 ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用擔保 ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保險 ECR export credit refinancing 出口信貸再融資 ECT estimated completion time 估計竣工時間 ECU European Currency Unit 歐洲貨幣單位 E/D export declaration 出口申報單 ED ex dividend 無紅利、除息、股利除外 EDD estimated delivery date 預計交割日 EDI electronic data interchange 電子數據交換 EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期 EDP Electronic Data Processing 電子數據自理 E. E.; e.e errors excepted 如有錯誤,可加更正 EERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong Kong 港匯指數 EET East European Time 東歐時間 EF export finance 出口融資 EF Exchange Fund 外匯基金 EFT electronic funds transfer 電子資金轉帳 EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 歐洲自由貿易區(協會) EGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特別股東大會 EIB Export-Import Bank 進出口銀行 EIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界銀行經濟一體化貸款 EL export license 出口許可證 ELI extra low impurity 極少雜質 EMF European Monetary Fund 歐洲貨幣基金 EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投資期 EMP end-of month payment 月末付款 EMP European main ports 歐洲主要港口 EMS European Monetary System 歐洲貨幣體系 EMS express mail service 郵政特快專遞 EMU European Monetary Union 歐洲貨幣聯盟 enc enclosed 停業 encl(s). enclosure 附件 encd. enclosed 附件 End. ; end. endorsement 背書 Entd. entered 登記人 EOA effective on or about 大約在.......生效 EOD every other day 每隔一日 EOE European Options Exchange 歐洲期權交易 EOM end of month 月底 EOQ economic order quantity 最底訂貨量 EOS end of season 季末 EOU export-oriented unit 出口型單位 EOY end of year 年終 EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期 EPN export promissory note 出口匯票 EPOS electronic point of sale 電子銷售點 EPR earnings price ratio 收益價格比率 EPR effective protection rate 有效保護率 EPS earnings per share 每股收益額、每股盈利額 E. P. T excess profit tax 超額利潤稅 EPVI excess present value index 超現值指數 EPZ export processing zone 出口加工區 ERM exchange rate mechanism 匯率機制 ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融資計劃 ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 職工持股計劃 Est. estate 財產、遺產 EST Eastern Standard Time 美國東部標準時間 et seq. et sequents 以下 ETA estimated time of arrival 預計到達時間 ETD estimated tiem of departure 預計出發時間 ETDZ Economic and Technological Development Zone 經濟技術開發區 ETLT equal to or less than 等於或少於 ETS estimated time of sailing 預計啟航時間 EU European Union 歐盟 EUA European Units of Account 歐洲記帳單位 ex.; exch exchange 匯兌、況換 excl. exclusive 另外、不在內 ex cont. from contract 從合同 ex cp. ex coupon 無息票 ex div. ex dividend 無股息 Exp. export 出口 Extd. extend 展期 EXW ex works 工廠交貨價 f feet 英尺 F dealt in flat 無息交易的 f. following (page) 接下頁 f. fairs 定期集市 F. A. face amount 票面金額 F. A. fixed assets 固定資產 F. A freight agent 貨運代理行 FA free alongside 啟運港船邊交貨 FABB Fellow of the British Association of Accountants and Auditors 英國會計師和審計師協會會員 FAC facility 設施、設備 f.a.c. fast as can 儘快 FACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析圖解法 fad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免費送貨 F. A. F. free at factory 工廠交貨 FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 國際會計協會會員 F. A. Q fair average quality (貨品)中等平均質量 F. A. S. free alongside ship 發運地船邊交貨價 FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 財務會計標準委員會 FAT fixed asset transfer 固定資產轉移 FAT factory acceptance test 工廠驗收試驗 FB foreign bank 外國銀行 F. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外國匯票 F. C. fixed capital 固定資本 F. C. fixed charges 固定費用 F. C. future contract 遠期合同 fc. franc 法郎 FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特許會計師學會會員 FCG foreign currency guarantee 外幣擔保 FCL full container load 整貨櫃裝載 FCL/LCL full container load/less (than)full container load 整裝/分卸 FCR forwarder"s cargo receipt 貨運代理行收據 FCT forwarding agent"s certificate of transport 貨運代理行領貨證 fd. fund 資金 FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率遞減餘額折舊法 FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投資 FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 聯邦儲蓄保險公司 FE foreign exchange 外匯 FE future exchange 遠期外匯 FF French franc 法國法郎 fib free into barge 駁船上的交貨價 FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融機構買方信貸險 FIFO first in, first out 先進先出法 fin. stadg.(stndg.) financial standing 資信狀況 fin. stat. (F/S) financial statement 財務報表 fin.yr. financial year 財政年度 FINA following items not available 以下項目不可獲得 FIO free in and out 自由進出 F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得稅 fl. florin 盾 FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租賃擔保 flt. flat 無利息 FMV fair market value 合理市價 FO free out 包括卸貨費在內的運費 fo. folio 對摺、頁碼 FOB free on board (啟運港)船上交貨、離岸價格 FOB airport FOB airport (啟運)機場交貨(價) FOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平倉的離岸價格 F.O.C. free of charge 免費 FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 財務經營綜合報告 FOK fill or kill 要麼買進或賣出,要麼取消 FOR free on rail (or road) 鐵路或(公路)上交貨價 for"d., fwd forward; forwarded 轉遞 FOREX foreign exchange 外匯 FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交貨(價) FOUO for official use only 僅用於公事 FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon (啟運站)火車上交貨(價) FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期貨和期權交易所 FP floating policy 浮動政策 FP fully paid 已全付的 FRA forward rate agreement 遠期利率協議 FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮動利率存單 frt., frgt. forward 期貨、遠期合約 free case no charge for case 免費事例 FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融資 frt. & grat. freight and gratuity 運費及酬金 Frt. fwd freight forward 運費待付
Frt. ppd freight prepaid 運費已付 FS final settlement 最後結算 FSR feasibility study report 可行性研究報告 FTW free trade wharf 碼頭交易 FTZ free trade zone 自由貿易區 fut. futures 期貨、將來 FV face value 面值 FVA fair value accounting 合理價值法 FWD forward (exchange) contract 遠期合約 F.X. foreign exchange 外匯 FX broker foreign exchange broker 外匯經紀人 fxd fixed 固定的 FXRN fixed rate note 定息票據 FY fiscal year (financial year) 財政(務)年度 fy. pd. fully paid 全部付訖 FYI for your information 供您參考推薦閱讀:
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