部分神經系統疾病名稱（中英文）

AAicardi 綜合征Aicardi syndrome，AICAlexander 病Alexander disease， ADAmmons』角硬化Ammons horn sclerosis阿爾茨海默病Alzheimer disease，ADBB族鏈球菌腦膜炎Group B streptococcal，GBS白塞病Behcet disease半側巨腦畸形Hemimegalencephaly，HME半球中央變異型的前腦無裂畸形Middle interhemispheric variantof holoprosencephaly，MIH伴廣泛結節形成的髓母細胞瘤Medulloblastoma with extensive nodularity，MBEN伴皮層下囊腫的巨腦性白質腦病Megaloencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcorticalcysts，MLC伴鈣化與囊變的腦白質病Leukoencephalopathy with calcifications and cysts，LCC伴有皮質下梗死和白質腦病的常染色體遺傳性腦動脈病Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy withSubcortical in farcts and leukoencephalopathy，CADASIL包蟲病Hydatid disease，HD苯丙酮尿症Phenylalanine，PKU閉合性顱腦損傷Closed head ingury，CHI閉鎖性頂部腦膨出Atretic parietal cephalocele，APC邊緣性腦炎Limbic encephalitis，LE變異型髓母細胞瘤Medulloblastoma variants，MB-V表皮樣囊腫Epidermoid cyst表皮痣綜合征Epidermal nevus syndrome，ENS表淺性含鐵血黃素沉積症Superficial siderosis，SS不典型畸胎瘤樣/橫紋肌樣瘤Atypical teratoid-rhabdoidtumor，AT/RT不典型腦膜瘤Atypical meningiomaCChiariⅠ型畸形Chiari type Ⅰmalformation成人低血糖性腦病Adult hypoglycemic encephalaopathy，AHE成神經細胞瘤Neuroblastic tumors，NBT成松果體細胞瘤Pineoblastoma，PB成血管細胞瘤Hemangioblastoma，HGBL出血性硬腦膜內層炎Pachymeningitis interna hemorrhageica出血性腦梗死Hemorrhagic cerebral infarction創傷腦缺血Post-traumatic cerebral ischemia，PTCI垂體後葉異位Posterior pituitary ectopia，PPE垂體微腺瘤Pituitary microadenoma垂體腺瘤Pituitary adenoma垂體炎Hypophysitis垂體卒中Pituitary apoplexy，PA叢狀神經纖維瘤Plexiform neurofibroma，PNF催乳素瘤Prolactinoma錯構性脂肪瘤Hamartomatous lipomaDDandy-walker 譜系疾病Dandy-walker spectrum，DWS大的內淋巴囊畸形Large endolymphatic sac anomaly大腦澱粉樣血管病Cerebral amyloid angiopathy，CAA大腦惡性橫紋肌樣腫瘤Malignant rhabdoid tumor of brain大腦過度灌注綜合征Cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome，CHS大腦鐮下疝Subfalcine herniation，SFH大腦偏側萎縮症Cerebral hemiatrophy，CH大腦外側裂周圍多小腦回畸形Perisylyian polymicrogyria，PMG大腦大靜脈畸形Malformation of the vein of galen帶狀灰質異位Band heterotopia，BHT單純皰疹病毒性腦炎Herpes simplex encephalitis，HSE單純性血管中心性膠質瘤Monomorphic angiocentric glioma，MAG低顱壓Intracranial hypotension，IH低血壓性腦梗死Hypotensive cerebral infarction，HCL地中海貧血β-thalassemia第三腦室脊索樣膠質瘤Chordoid glioma of 3rd ventricle ，CGOTV頂蓋膠質瘤Tectal glioma，TG東方馬腦炎Eatern equine encephalaitis，EEE動靜脈畸形Arteriovenous malformation，AVM動靜脈瘺Arteriovenous fistula，AVF動脈瘤Aneuurysm多發梗死性痴呆Multi-infarct dementia，MID多發性錯構瘤綜合征Multiple hamartoma syndrome，MHAM多發性骨髓瘤Multiple myeloma，MM多發性硬化Multiple sclerosis，MS多系統萎縮Multiple system atrophy，MAS多小腦回畸形Polymicrogyria，PMG多形性惡性膠質瘤Glioblastoma multiforme，GBM多形性黃色星形細胞瘤Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma，PXA多形性膠質母細胞瘤Glioblastoma multiforme，GBM竇組織細胞增生伴巨大淋巴結病Rosai-dorfman disease，RDDEErdheim-chester病Erdheim-chester disease，ECD惡性黑色素瘤Malignant melanoma，MM額顳葉痴呆Frontotemporal dementia，FTD兒童型大腦X-aldChildhood cerebral ald，CCALDFFabry 病Fabry disease，FD發育性靜脈畸形Delopmental venous anomaly，DAV泛酸激酶相關性神經變性病Pantothenate kinase-associated nerodegeneration，PKAN非典型脈絡叢乳頭狀瘤Atypical choroid plexus papilloma，aCPP非霍奇金淋巴瘤Non-hodgkin lymphoma，NHL肥大性下橄欖核變性Hypertrophic olivary degeneration，HOD肥厚性硬腦膜炎Hypertrophic cranial pachymeningitis，HCP楓糖尿病Maple syrup urine disease，MSUD副腫瘤性小腦變性Paraneoplastic cerebellar degenerateion，PCD副腫瘤綜合征Paraneoplastic syndromes，PSsGGalen靜脈動脈瘤樣畸形Vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation，VGAMGalen靜脈動脈瘤擴張Vein of Galen aneurysmal dilatation，VGAD肝性腦病Hepatic encephalopathy，HE高同型半胱氨酸血症Hyperhomocysteinemia，Hhcy高血壓性顱內出血Hypertensive intracranial hemorrhage，HLCH弓形體腦病Toxoplasmosis encephalitis，TE孤立性神經纖維瘤Solitary neurofibroma，SNF骨瘤Osteoma，OST骨肉瘤Osteosarcoma，OSTEO骨軟骨瘤Osteochondroma，OCD骨髓瘤Myeloma骨髓炎Osteomyelitis骨纖維異常增值症Fibrous dysplasia，FD骨硬化症Osteopetrosis橄欖腦橋小腦萎縮Olivopontocerebellar atrophy，OPCAHHIV-1 腦炎HIV-1 encephalitis，HIVEHuntington病Huntington disease，HD海馬溝殘餘囊腫Hippocampal sulcus remnant cyst，HSRC海馬硬化Hippocampal sclerosis，HS海綿竇硬腦膜頸動脈瘺Cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistula，CS DAVF海綿狀血管瘤Cavernous malformation，CM黑質紋狀體變性Striatonigral degeneration，SND橫貫性脊髓炎Transverse myelitis橫紋肌肉瘤Rhabdomyosarcoma，RHAB後部可逆性腦病綜合征Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome，PRES華勒氏變性Wallerian degenerateion壞死性白質腦病Necrotizing leukoencephalopathy syndrome，PRES黃色肉芽腫Xanthogranulomas混合生殖細胞瘤Mixed germ cell tumor獲得性腦室外梗阻性腦積水Acquired extraventricular obstructive hydrocephalus，EVOH灰質異位Grayer matter heterotopiaJJoubert綜合征相關疾病Joubert syndrome related disorders，JSRD肌-眼-腦病Muscle-eye-brain，MEB基底細胞癌Basal cell carcinomas，BCC基地細胞痣綜合征Basal cell nevus syndrome，BCNS急性播散性腦脊髓炎Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis，ADEM急性硬膜下血腫Acute subdural hematoma，Asdh脊髓脊膜膨出Myelomeningocele，MMC脊髓空洞症Syringomyelia脊索樣膠質瘤Chordoid glioma脊髓縱裂Diastematomyelia繼發性CNS淋巴瘤Secondary CNS lymphoma，SCNSL甲狀旁腺功能減退Hypparathyroidism，hypoPT假性動脈瘤Pseudoaneurysms，Pas假性甲狀旁腺功能減退Pseudohypoparathyroidism， pseudohypoPT間變的松果體實質細胞腫瘤Pleanparenchymal tumor of intermediate differentiation,PPTID間變性少突膠質細胞瘤Anaplastic oligodendroglioma，AO間變性星形細胞瘤Anaplastic astrocytoma，AA間腦錯構瘤Diencephalic hamartoma漿細胞瘤Plasmacytoma，PC漿細胞肉芽腫Plasma cellgranuloma膠樣囊腫Colloid cyst，CC膠質肉瘤Gliosarcoma節細胞膠質瘤Ganglioglioma結核瘤Tuberculoma結核性腦膜炎Tuberculous meningitis，TBM結節性硬化症Tuberous sclerosis complex，TSC進行性多灶性白質腦病Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy，PML進行性核上性麻痹Progressive supranuclear palsy，PSP頸動脈海綿竇瘺Carotid cavernous fistula，CCF靜脈畸形Venous malformation，VM酒精性腦病Alcoholic encephalopathy菊形團形成性膠質神經元腫瘤Rosette-forming glioneuronaltumor，RGNT巨大小腦延髓池Mega cisterna magna，MCM巨細胞病毒腦炎Cytomegalovirus encephalitis，CMV巨細胞星形細胞瘤Giant cell astrocytoma巨腦症Macrencephaly巨腦畸形Megalencephaly巨腦回Pachygyria局灶性腦皮質發育不良Focal cortical dysplasia，FCDKKaposi肉瘤Kaposi sarcoma，KSKearns-sayre綜合征Kearns-sayre syndrome，KSS抗磷脂抗體綜合征Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome，APS克雅氏病Creutzfeldt-Jakob，CJD可逆性腦血管收縮綜合征Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome，RCVS空碟鞍Empty sella，ES狂犬病毒性腦炎Rabies viarl encephalitisLLeigh 綜合征Leigh syndrome，LSLhermittle-duclos病Lhermittle-duclos disease，LDDLi-fraumeni綜合征Li-fraumeni syndrome，LFS萊姆病Lyme disease，LD萊姆螺旋體神經系統疾病Lyme neuroborreliosis，LNB朗格漢斯細胞組織增生症Langerhans cell histiocytosis，LCH鐮狀細胞病Sickle cell disease，SCD鐮狀細胞性貧血Sickle cell anemia良性間質腫瘤Bengin mesenchymal tumors，BMT菱腦融合Rhombencephalosynapsis，RES顱底凹陷症Basilarinvagination顱縫早閉Craniosynostosis顱骨骨膜竇Sinus pericranii，SP顱骨面骨發育不全Craniofacial dysostosis顱骨轉移Skull metastases，SM顱內畸胎瘤Intracranial teratoma顱內生殖細胞瘤Intracranial germ cell tumor，ICGCT顱內脂肪瘤Intracranial lipoma，ICL顱咽管瘤Craniopharyngioma路易體痴呆Dementia with lewy bodies，DLB綠色瘤Chloroma卵黃囊瘤Yolk sac tumor，YST林道氏綜合征Von hippel-lindau syndrome，VHLM脈絡叢癌Choroid plexus carcinoma，CPCa脈絡叢黃色肉芽腫Choroid plexus xanthogranuloma，CPX脈絡叢囊腫Choroid plexus cyst，CPC脈絡叢乳頭狀瘤Choroid plexus papilloma，CPP慢性炎性脫髓鞘性多發性神經病Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy，CIDP慢性硬膜下血腫Chronic subdural hematoma，cSDH毛細胞型星形細胞瘤Pilocytic astrocytoma，PA毛細胞粘液星形細胞瘤性Pilomyxoid Diffuse，PMA毛細血管畸形Capillary malformation瀰漫內生型腦橋膠質瘤Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma，DIPG瀰漫性星形細胞瘤Diffuse Diffuse瀰漫性軸索損傷Diffuse axonal injury，DAI幕上室管膜瘤Supratentorial ependymoma，STE幕下室管膜瘤Infratentorial ependymoma，ITE霉變甘蔗中毒Moldy sugar cane poisoningN囊性腦室周圍白質軟化Cystic periventricular leukomalacia，cPVL腦-硬膜-動脈-並存血管病Encephalo-duro-arterio-synangiosis，EDAS腦部鐵貯積性神經變性病Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation，NBIA腦穿通畸形Porencephaly腦澱粉樣血管病Cerebral amyloid angiopathy，CAA腦幹膠質瘤Brainstem glioma，BSG腦梗死Cerebral infarction，CI腦耗鹽綜合征Cerebral salt-wasting syndrome腦積水Hydrocephalus，HCP腦靜脈竇血栓形成Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis，CVST腦顱皮膚脂肪瘤病Encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis，ECCL腦毛細血管擴張症Brain capillary telangiectasia，BCT腦膜瘤Meningioma腦膜肉瘤Meningeal sarcoma，MENSARC腦囊蟲病Neurocysticercosis，NCC腦包蟲病Hydatidosis of brain腦內血腫Intracerebral hematoma，ICH腦視網膜血管瘤病Von hipple-lindau syndrome，VHL腦室內出血Intraventricular hemorrhage，IVH腦室內梗阻性腦積水Intraventricular obstructive hydrocephalus，IVOH腦室外阻性腦積水Extraventricular obstructive hydrocephalus，EVOH腦室外神經細胞瘤Extraventricular neurocytoma，EVN腦水腫Cerebral edema，CE腦型瘧疾Cerebra malaria，CM腦血管畸形Cerebrovascular malformation，CVM腦膿腫Cerebral abscess腦橋外髓鞘溶解症Extral pontine myelinolysis，EPM腦萎縮Brain atrophy內板增生症Hyperostosis interna內胚層腫瘤Endodermal sinus tumor內胚層囊腫Endodermal cyst尿崩症Diabetes insipidus,DI顳葉癲癇Temporal lobe epilepsy，TLE顳葉內側硬化Mesial temporal sclerosis，MTS檸檬酸細菌屬腦炎Citrobacter cerebritisPPaget 病Paget disease，PD帕金森病Parkinson disease，PD胚胎髮育不良性神經上皮瘤Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor，DNET胚胎細胞癌Embryonal cell carcinoma皮層發育畸形Malformations of cortical development，MCD皮樣囊腫Dermoid cyst皮脂腺囊腫Sebaceous cyst皮質基底節變性Corticobasal degeneration，CBD胼胝體發育不良Dysgenesis of the corpus callosum，DCC皮克病Pick diseaseQ前腦無裂畸形Holoprosencephaly，HPE前庭神經鞘瘤Vestibular schwannoma，VS腔隙性梗死Lacunar infarction，LI橋本腦病Hashimoto encephalopathy，HE球孢子菌病Coccidioidomycosis球樣細胞腦白質營養不良Globoid cell leukodystrophy，GLD缺血-缺氧性腦病Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy，HIERRathke裂囊腫Rathke cleft cyst，RCC日本腦炎（乙腦）Japanese encephalitis，JE柔腦膜炎Leptomeningitis柔腦膜黑變病Leptomeningeal melanosis，LMS柔腦膜黑色素瘤Leptomeningeal melanoma，LMM柔腦膜轉移Leptomeningeal metastases，LM肉芽腫性阿米巴腦炎Granulomatousamebic encephalitis，GAE軟骨瘤Chondroma，CD軟骨肉瘤Chondrosarcoma，CHON軟腦膜頸動脈瘺Pialarteriovenous fistula，PAVFSSturge-weber綜合征Sturge-weber syndrome，SWS少突神經膠質瘤Oligodendroglioma神經白塞病Neuro-behcet神經管原腸囊腫Neurenteric cyst，NEC神經膠質囊腫Neuroglial cyst，NGC神經節苷脂貯積症Gangliosidosis神經節神經膠質瘤Ganglioglioma神經精神性系統性紅斑狼瘡Neuropsychiatric SLE，NPSLE神經梅毒Neurosyphilis，NS神經母細胞瘤Neuroblastoma，NB神經皮膚黑變病Neurocutaneous melanosis,NCM神經鞘瘤Neurilemoma or neurinoma神經系統結節病Neurosarcoid，NS神經細胞瘤Neurocytoma神經纖維瘤Neurofibroma，NF神經纖維瘤病1型Neurofibromatosis type 1，NF1神經纖維瘤病2型Neurofibromatosis type 2，NF2神經元臘樣脂褐質沉積症Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis腎上腺脊髓神經病Adrenomyeloneuropathy，AMN生長性顱骨骨折Growing skull fracture，CSFx生髮中心性溶解性囊腫Germinolytic cyst，GC生殖細胞瘤Germinoma生殖細胞腫瘤Germ cell tumor，GCT視隔發育不良Septooptic dysplasia，SOD視神經發育不全Optic nerve hypoplasia，ONH視神經脊髓炎Neuromyelitis optica，NMO視神經膠質瘤Optic nerve glioma，ONG視神經炎Optic neuritis視通路膠質瘤Optic pathway glioma，OPC室管膜瘤Ependymoma室管膜囊腫Ependymal cyst，EC室管膜下假性囊腫Subependymal pseudocyst，SEPC室管膜下結節Subependymal nodule室管膜下巨細胞星形細胞瘤Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma，SGCA室管膜下瘤Subependymoma室周囊腫Periventricular cysts，PCs嗜血細胞性淋巴組織細胞增生症Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis，HLH雙垂體/垂體柄Duplicated pituitary gland/stalk，DP松果體瘤Pineocytoma，PC松果體囊腫Pineal cyst，PC松果體區乳頭狀瘤Papillary tumor of pineal region，PTPR松果體實質腫瘤Pineal parenchymal tumor，PPT髓母細胞瘤Medulloblastoma，MB髓鞘形成不良伴基底節和小腦萎縮Hypomyelination with atrophy of basal ganglia and cerebellum，H-ABC髓外性的白血病性腫瘤Extramedullary leukemic tumors，EML髓外造血Extramedullary hematopoiesis，EMH鎖骨顱骨發育不良Cleidocranial dysplasia球形細胞腦白質營養不良Globoid cell leukodystrophy，GLDT特發性炎性假瘤Idiopathic inflammatory pseudotumor skull base，IIP頭顱橫紋肌樣腫瘤Cranial rhabdoid tumor透明隔腔Cavum septi pellucidum，CSP透明細胞型腦膜瘤Clear cell meningioma，CCM同心圓性硬化Balo concentric sclerosis，BCSW韋格肉芽腫Wegener granulomatosis，WG維尼克腦病Wernicke encephalaopathy，WE威爾遜病（肝豆狀核變性）Wilson disease，WD無蒂型灰結節錯構瘤Sessile-type tuber cinereum hamartoma無顱畸形Acrania戊二酸血症Glutaric aciduria，GA無腦回畸形LissencephalyX血管周圍間隙Virchow-robin spaces，VRSX連鎖的腎上腺腦白質營養不良X-linked adrenoleekodystrophy，X-ALD西尼羅河病毒West nile virus，WNV細胞毒性水腫Cytotoxic edema，CTE細菌性膿腫Bacterail abscesses，BA下丘腦錯構瘤Hypothalamic hamartoma，HH先天性表皮發育不全Aplasia cutis congenita，ACC先天性肌營養不良Congenital muscular dystrophy，CND先天性血管畸形Congenital vascular malformations，AVF纖維肌性發育不良Fibromuscular dysplasia，FMD纖維肉瘤Fibrosarcoma，FIBRO纖維型星形細胞瘤Fibrillary astrocytoma，FA線粒體肌病，腦病，乳酸中毒和卒中樣發作Mitochondrial myopathy，encephalopathy，lactic acidosis，And stroke-like episodes，MELAS小腦扁桃體疝Tensillar herniation小腦扁桃體異位Tonsillar ectopia小腦蚓發育不全伴扭轉Hypoplastic vermis with rotation，HVR小頭畸形Microcephaly，MCPH小頭畸形伴單腦回模式Microcephaly with simplified gyral pattern，MSG小眼畸形合併線性皮膚缺損Microphthalmia with linear skin defects，MLS斜頭畸形Plagiocephaly星形細胞瘤Astrocytoma血管母細胞瘤Hemangioblastomas，HGBLs血管內（血管中心性）淋巴瘤Intravascular lymphoma,IVL血管肉瘤Angiosarcoma，ANGIO血管外皮細胞瘤Hemangiopericytoma，HPC血管性痴呆Vascular dementia，VaD血管源性水腫Vasogenic edema，VE血管中心性神經上皮腫瘤Angiocentric neuroepithelial tumor，ANET血管中心性膠質瘤Angiocentric glioma，AG血吸蟲病SchistosomiasisY牙源性角化囊腫Odontogenic keratocyst，OKC亞急性硬化性全腦炎Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis，SSPE亞急性硬膜下血腫Subacute subdural hematoma，sSDH煙霧病Moyamoya，MM眼腦皮膚綜合征Oculocerebrocutaneous syndrome，OCCS一氧化碳中毒Carbon monoxide poisoning，COP遺傳性代謝性疾病Inherited metabolic disorders，IMD遺傳性出血性毛細血管擴張症Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia，HHT異染性腦白質營養不良Metachromatic leukodystrophy，MLD異位蛛網膜顆粒Aberrant arachnoid granulation，ABAG隱形顱裂Cranium bifidum occultum嬰兒促纖維增生型節細胞膠質瘤Desmoplastic infantile ganglioglioma，DIG嬰兒促纖維增生型星形細胞瘤Desmoplastic infantile astrocytoma，DIA嬰兒型神經軸索性營養不良Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy，INAD硬膜竇血栓形成Dural sinus thrombosis，DST硬膜外積膿Epidural empyema，EDE硬膜外血腫Epidural hematoma，EDH硬膜下積膿Subdural empyema，SDE硬膜下血腫Subfural hematomas,SDH硬腦膜頸動脈瘺Dural arteriovenous fistula,DAVF硬腦膜轉移Dural metastases，DM永存耳動脈Persistent otic artery，POA永存頸基底動脈吻合Persistent carotid basilar anastomoses，PCBA永存三叉動脈Persistent trigeminal artery，PTA永存舌下動脈Persistent hypoglossal artery，PHA尤因肉瘤Ewing sarcoma釉質細胞瘤Adamantinoma原發性阿米巴腦膜腦炎Primary amebic meningoencephalitis，POM原發性高顱壓Idiopathic intracranial hypertension，IIH原發性基底節鈣化Idiopathic basal ganglia calcification，IBGC原發性顱內絨毛膜癌Primary intracranial choriocarcinoma，PICCC原發性生殖細胞腫瘤Primary germ cell tumor，PGCT原發性中樞神經系統動脈炎Primary arteritis of CNS，PACNS原發性中樞神經系統淋巴瘤Primary central nervous system lymphoma，PCNSLZZellweger綜合征譜系疾病Zellweger syndrome spectrum，ZSS早產兒腦白質損傷White matter injury of prematurity，WMIP粘多糖貯積症Mucopolysaccharidoses，MPS肢端肥大症Acromegaly脂肪瘤Lipoma脂肪性錯構瘤Lipomatous hamartoma痣樣基底細胞癌綜合征Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome，NBCCS中腦被蓋局部膠質瘤Focal tegmental mesencephalic，FTM中腦導水管下載Aqueductal stenosis，AS中樞神經系統肉芽腫性血管炎Granulomatous angiitis of CNS，GNCAS中樞神經細胞瘤Central neurocytoma，CN中樞性尿崩症Central diabetes insipidus中心性腦橋髓鞘溶解症Central pontine myelinolysis，CPM蛛網膜囊腫Arachnoid cyst，AC蛛網膜下腔出血Subarachnoid hemorrhage，SAH轉移瘤Metastases，METS轉移性神經母細胞瘤Metastatic neuroblastoma，NBT椎基底動脈擴張延長症Vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia，VBD組織胞漿菌病Histoplasmosis
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