不在監護下的孩子，移民時怎麼申報？

07-07

不在監護下的孩子，移民時怎麼申報？

來自專欄加拿大移民

背景：夫妻離異，孩子12歲，歸妻子。夫妻二人不再有任何聯繫，丈夫現在想移民加拿大，孩子不去。

問題：在家庭信息表中，還需要列出這個孩子嗎？他還需要支付150加元的申請費嗎？還需要提供該孩子的體檢結果嗎？

分析：

丈夫被剝奪了監護權，但父子關係並沒有結束（除非走法律程序）。根據R23，對於非伴隨未成年人，如果其不在申請人的監護下，該未成年人的非准入將不會造成申請人的非准入。因此不管該孩子的體檢結果如何，將不會影響丈夫的移民申請。

an inadmissible non-accompanying dependent child who is not under the custody of a principal applicant or his/her family member does not make the principal applicant inadmissible.

但是，如果不把小孩包括在信息表中，如果將來丈夫/小孩改了主意的話，那將會形成虛假陳述 R117(9)(d) 。

下面是移民部針對以上情況的指南：

Important: If the person you are sponsoring (or their child) has one or more children in the sole custody of their other parent, you must still declare the child in the application. Even if there』s a written agreement or court order to show that the sponsored person doesn』t have custody or responsibility, you must list the child on the application and this child must do a medical exam. Doing this gives the sponsored person the possibility to sponsor their child as a member of the family class in the future, when there may be changes to the custody or living arrangements. If a permanent resident doesn』t declare all their family members on their application, they could risk losing their permanent resident status.

因為小孩不會移民，因此不用為他支付費用 (R295 or R301)，但小孩在家庭信息表中必須出現，必須提供小孩的出生證明，孩子也最好提供體檢證明。如果不想提供的話，需要提供很詳實的說明和證據，這可能麻煩更多。