八年級英語(上)全部知識點

Unit 1☆ 句子1. 問頻率1. How often do you exercise? Once a day.2. What does she usually do on weekends? She usually watches TV.3. How many hours do you sleep? Nine hours.☆ 核心知識1. 表頻率副詞：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never2. once a week 一周一次， twice a year 一年兩次 three times a week 一周三次 four times a month 一個月四次3. all, most, some, no4. be good for sth./ doing sth. 對什麼有益 be bad for sth./ doing sth. 對什麼有害5. want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事6. as for 至於7. try to do sth. 盡量做某事8. of course = certainly = sure 當然9. look after = take care of 照顧10. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康11. exercise = take exercise = do sports 鍛煉12. although = though 雖然13. be the same as 與什麼相同 be different from 不同14. how often 多久一次15. most of the students = most students16. get good grades 取得好成績17. some advice 中的 advice 是不可數名詞18. keep/ be in good health 保持健康19. shop = go shopping = do some shopping 購物20. surf the internet 上網21. a lot of = lots of 許多22. health n. healthy adj. healthily adv., unhealthy adj.23. different adj. difference n. 可數☆ 熟讀 P1 1b , P 2 2a G.F, P3 3, P5 3a 3b

Unit 2☆ 句子1. 看病用語① What`s the matter (with sb.)? 怎麼了？= What`s the trouble (with sb.)?= What`s wrong (with sb.)? = Is there anything wrong (with sb.)? ② I`m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服。= I`m feeling ill/ sick. = I feel terrible/ bad.= I don`t feel well ③I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach④ When did it start?　什麼時候開始的？⑤ You should drink more water. 表建議 You shouldn`t eat more.2. That`s a good idea. 好主意。 That`s too bad. 太糟糕了。3. I have no idea. = I don`t know. 我不知道。4. I`m sorry to hear that. 聽到此事我很難過。☆ 核心知識1. 身體各部位名稱 P7 1a2. 情態動詞　should 與 shouldn`t 表建議3. have a cold/ stomachache/ toothache/ fever/ sore throat4. see a dentist/ doctor5. soon 一會兒6. feel 覺得，get 變, stay 保持, keep 保持， sound 聽起來是系動詞，常和形容詞連用。如：feel happy, get tired, stay / keep healthy7. lie down 躺下8. for example 例如9. too much 太多+不可數名詞 too many 太多+可數名詞 much too 太+形容詞10. stressed out 壓抑；筋疲力盡11. It`s + 形容詞 + to do sth. 做某事怎麼樣。12. a few 一些，修飾可數名詞　 a little 一些，修飾不可數名詞 few 少許，修飾可數名詞，表否定 little 少許，修飾不可數名詞，表否定13. at the moment = now 此刻，常和現在進行時連用14. neck and neck 並駕齊驅，齊頭並進15. I think so. 我認為如此。16. tooth n. 複數形式 teeth☆ 熟讀 P7 1a, P8, P9 3a, P10 1a 形 1b 建議, P11 4, P12 2☆ 寫作　看病

Unit 3☆ 句子1. What are you doing for vacation? I`m visiting my grandmother.2. When are you doing? I`m going on Monday.3. That sounds nice/ interesting.4. 問多長時間 How long are you staying? For four days.5. Can I ask you some questions?☆ 核心知識1. 現在進行時表一般將來時 常用的動詞有： is/ am/ are going is/ am/ are leaving is/ am/ are coming 2. take walks = go for a walk 散步3. some 一些, any 一些(多用於否定句和疑問句)4. sing v. singer n.5. take a vacation = take vacations = go on vacation6. think about 考慮7. something different 不同的某物8. plan to do sth.計劃做某事9. spend time 度時光10. finish doing 完成做某事11. a lot 許多12. need to do sth. 需要做某事13. go camping 去野營 go shopping 去買東西 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船 go skating 去溜冰 go walking 去散步 go climbing 去登山 go fishing 去釣魚 go hiking 去 徒步遠足 go dancing 去跳舞 go sightseeing 去觀光14. do some shopping 買東西 do some washing 洗衣服 do some cooking 做飯 do some reading 讀書 do some speaking 訓練口語15. How about …? = What about …? ……怎麼樣？16. go back, come back, get back 回來17. tour n. tourist n.☆ 寫作 P17 3a 假期計劃☆ 熟讀　P14　GF, P15 3a, P16 1a, P 17 3a

Unit 4☆ 句子1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How does he get to school? He takes the train.3. 問多長時間 How long does it take? It takes about 10 minutes.4. 問路程 How far is it ? How far is it from home to school? It is about 10 kilometers.5. Don`t worry.☆ 核心知識1. by bike, by bus, by subway, by taxi, by boat, by car, by train (乘坐……車，放在句尾) 2. take the taxi/ train/ bus/ subway/ car3. ride a bike 騎自行車4. walk to + 地點 走到……5. have a quick breakfast6. how long 多長時間 how far 多遠 how often 多長時間一次 how much, how many 多少7. get to school 到校 get home/ there/ here get to = arrive in/at = reach 到達8. leave for 離開去……9. first, next, then, last10. depend on 依靠，靠……決定11. around the world = all over the world 全世界12. take sb. to + 地點 把某人送到某地 It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花費某人多少時間/金錢做某事。 take 可譯為：花費、送（帶）、搭☆ 熟讀　P20 2c 2d G.F., P21 3a 3b, P23 3a, P24 2

Unit 5☆ 句子邀請用語1. Can you come to my party?= Would you like to come to my party?肯定回答：Sure, I`d love to.否定回答：I`m sorry. I can`t. I have to do my homework.2. Maybe another time.3. Thanks for asking (inviting). 謝謝邀請。 問星期 What is today? It is Monday? What day is it today? It is Monday.☆ 核心知識1. 情態動詞 can 與 can`t2. I`d love to 我非常樂意3. I`m sorry 對不起 　4. write soon 儘快回信5. would like sth. 想要某物 would like (love) to do sth. 想要做某事；願意做某事6. have a piano lesson 上一堂鋼琴課7. Keep quiet! 請保持安靜! keep + 形容詞，表示「保持某種狀態」8. the day after tomorrow 後天　 the day before yesterday 前天9. invite v. invitation n. 邀請☆ 寫作　P29 3a 關於拒絕邀請的回信☆ 熟讀 P25 1a 1c, P26 2b 2c G.F, P27 4, P29 3a 3b 4

Unit 6☆ 句子1. Tina is taller than Paul.2. Tom is more athletic than Sam.☆ 核心知識1. 形容詞副詞的比較級、最高級　2. as … as 與……一樣， not as/ so … as 與……不一樣3. look the same 看起來一樣4. both ：be + both, both + 實義動詞5. a little, much, even, far 可修飾比較級6. be good at sth./ doing sth. 擅長於……7. make sb. do 迫使某人做某事8. be important for sb. 對某人來說很重要9. in some ways 在某些地方10. more than = over 超過；多於☆ 熟讀 P32 G.F, P33 3a, P35 3a☆ 寫作 P33 3a 描寫人物

Review of Units 1--Unit 6☆ 熟讀 P 39 4 5, P 40 7 8Unit 7☆ 句子 How do you make a banana milk shake? 問數量1. How many bananas do we need? We need 5.2. How much yogurt do we need? One cup.☆ 核心知識1. 量詞 a cup of, a bottle of, a piece of, a bowl of, a pair of, a box of, a slice of, a teaspoon of2. 連詞 first, next, then, finally3. turn on 打開, turn off 關上, turn down 關小4. cut up 切碎5. mix up 混合6. add … to … 把……加到……上☆ 熟讀 P41 1b, P42 2c G.F., P 43 3a, P45 3a☆ 寫作 寫一篇製作食物的步驟

Unit 8☆ 句子1. Did you go to the zoo? Yes, I did. No, I didn`t.2. Were there any sharks? Yes, there were. No, there weren`t.3. What else did you do? 你還做了些什麼？☆ 核心知識 一般過去時1. hang out 閒蕩2. have a good time 過得愉快3. late adj. / adv. 遲 4. take a class 上課5. luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv.6. see you soon 盼望很快見到你7. in the future8. at the end of …在……的最後9. have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣10. go for a drive 開車兜風11. visit v. 參觀, visitor n. 參觀者☆ 寫作 P49 3a 和P51 3a 記敘一天所做的事☆ 熟讀 P47 1b, P48 2b G.F., P 49 3a, P51 3a

Unit 9☆ 句子1. When was he born ? He was born in 1895.2. How long did he hiccup? For 5days.3. When did he start hiccupping? He started hiccupping in 1922.☆ 核心知識 一般過去時1. be born 出生2. start doing = start to do 開始做某事 begin doing = begin to do3. too …to 太……而不能做某事4. violinist 小提琴家, violin 小提琴 pianist 鋼琴家，piano 鋼琴5. well-known adj. 著名的6. at the age of … 在……歲7. take part in 參加 某種活動、比賽、項目 join 參加　某個組織　成為其中一員8. because of＋名詞　因為9. 70-year adj. 70年的10. usual adj. 尋常的, unusual adj. 不尋常的☆ 寫作　P55 3a 和 P57 3a 描寫人物☆ 熟讀 P53 1b, P54 2c G.F, P55 3a, P56 2b 2c, P57 3a

Unit 10☆ 句子1. What are you going to do when you grow up? I`m going to be an actor.2. How are you going to do that? I`m going to take acting lesson.☆ 核心知識1. be going to 是一般將來時① 表將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。② 常和將來的時間連用。如： next day/ week/ month / year … in the future, in 20 years, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow 等2. grow up 長大3. at the same time 同時4. read v. reader n. 讀者5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方6. save money 存錢7. maybe 也許8. get good grades 取得好成績9. keep fit = keep healthy10. 時間狀語從句 由 when, after, before, as soon as, not…until, while, since 等詞引導。註：當主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現在時 I will be a teacher when I grow up.☆ 寫作　P61 3a　如何實現自己的夢想☆ 熟讀 P59 1b 1c, P60 GF., P 61 3a 3b, P62 1a 1b, P63 3a

Unit 11☆ 句子　 表請求句子以及回答1. Could you please sweep the floor? Yes, sure. Sorry, I can`t. I have to go out.2. Could I please go to the movies? Yes, you can. No, you can`t. I have to go out.☆ 核心知識1. could you please … 你能……嗎？/請你干……，好嗎？2. need to do sth.3. hate doing/ to do sth. 討厭做某事4. do the dishes 洗餐具5. sweep the floor 清掃地板6. stay out late 晚歸7. make one`s bed 鋪床8. fold one`s clothes 疊衣服9. take out the trash 倒垃圾10. invite sb. to do./ somewhere 邀請某人做某事/到某地11. take care of = look after 照顧12. forget to do 忘記去做某事13. help n. (不可數) help v.14. have a test 休息15. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入)16. agree 同意 disagree 不同意☆ 寫作　P69 3a 請求幫助的信☆ 熟讀 P65 1a 1b, P66 2c G.F., P67 3a 4, P68 1a, P69 3a

Unit 12☆ 句子1. What is the best clothing store? Jason`s.☆ 核心知識1. 形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級2. love v. 喜愛 lovely adj. 美好的，令人愉快的3. south n. southern adj. north n. northern adj. east n. eastern adj. west n. western adj.4. close to 靠近；接近5. music n. musician n. musical adj.6. lead v. 指揮，指導　leader n. 主唱人 指揮者☆ 寫作　P76 2　介紹一個旅遊景點☆ 熟讀 P71 1b, P72 2c G.F, P73 3a, P75 3a, P76 2