藥性陰陽論

meta name="filename" content="藥性陰陽論.docx" />meta name="source" content="http://h5-share.kss.ksyun.com/nWEXdgrt%E8%8D%AF%E6%80%A7%E9%98%B4%E9%98%B3%E8%AE%BA.docx" />meta name="theme" content="clear" />pa data-size="28.00pt">藥性陰陽論pa>ul data-client-type="0x2022"> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">葯有:pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">氣、味、濃、薄；不同，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">輕、重、不等，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">寒、熱、相雜，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">陰、陽、相混，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">或氣一、而味殊，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">或味同。而氣異。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">清陽發腠理，實四肢，清之清者也。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">濁陰走五臟歸六腑，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">濁之濁者也。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">清中清者，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">養榮於神，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">濁中濁者，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">堅強骨髓。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">氣為陽：pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">氣濃為純陽，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">氣薄為陽中之陰，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">氣薄則發泄，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">氣濃則發熱。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">味為陰:pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">味濃為純陰，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">味薄為陰中之陽，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">味薄則通，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">味濃則泄pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">辛甘發散為陽，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">酸苦涌泄為陰，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">淡味滲泄為陽，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">酸苦涌泄為陰。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">辛甘淡之熱者，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">為陰中之陽，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">酸苦咸之寒者，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">為陽中之陰。pa> li> li> pa>pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">如 a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_f/fuling.html">茯苓a>淡， pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">為在天之陽也，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">陽當上行，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">何為利水而泄下？pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">內經雲:pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">氣之薄者，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">乃陽中之陰，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">所以利水而泄下，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">然而泄下pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">亦不離乎陰之體，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">故入乎太陰也。pa> li> li> pa>pa> li> li> pa>pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">麻黃甘、pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">為在地之陰也，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">陰當下行，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">何為發汗而上升？pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">內經雲:pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">味之薄者，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">乃陰中之陽，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">所以發汗而上升，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">然而升上亦不離乎陽之體，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">故入乎太陽也。pa> li> li> pa>pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">附子氣味俱濃，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">其性熱，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">乃陽中之陽，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">故經雲，發熱。pa> li> li> pa>pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt"> a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_d/daihuang.html">大黃a>氣味俱濃， pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">其性寒，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">乃陰中之陰，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">故經雲，泄下。pa> li> li> pa>pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">淡竹:乃陽中之陰，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">所以利小便。pa> li>ul>pa data-size="14.00pt">苦茶:乃陰中之陽，pa>ul data-client-type="0xF06C"> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">所以清頭目pa> li>ul>pa>pa>ul data-client-type="0x2022"> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">葯有:pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">寒熱溫涼平和之氣，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">辛甘淡苦酸咸之味，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">升降浮沉之性，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">宣通補瀉之能。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">內經曰:pa> li> li> pa>pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">補瀉在味，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">隨時換氣，故pa> li> li> pa>pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">辛以散之，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">散其在表拂郁也。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">甘以緩之，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">緩其大熱大寒也。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">淡以滲之，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">滲其內濕，利小便也。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">苦以泄之，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">泄其上升之火也。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">酸以收之，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">收其精散之氣也。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">咸以軟之，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">軟其燥結之火也。pa> li>ul>pa>pa>pa>pa>ul data-client-type="0x2022"> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">春氣溫而宜用涼葯，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">夏氣熱而宜用寒葯，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">秋氣涼而宜用溫葯，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">冬氣寒而宜用熱葯，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">此特四時之正耳，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">若病與時違，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">又不拘此例也。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">假如夏月忌發散，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">苟表實極重之症，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">雖用麻黃一兩何妨，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">其餘可以例推。pa> li>ul>pa>pa>pa>pa>ul data-client-type="0x2022"> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">病在上而宜用升葯，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">病在下而宜用降葯，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">病在外而宜用浮葯，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">病在內而宜用沉葯，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">故經曰:pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">升降浮沉則順之，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">謂順:pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">其升降浮沉藥味之性也。pa> li>ul>pa>pa>pa>pa>pa data-size="14.00pt">論各經補瀉及專主瀉火藥pa>pa>pa>ul data-client-type="0x2022"> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">足厥陰肝經pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">足少陽膽經pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">味辛補酸瀉pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">氣溫補涼瀉pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">足太陰脾經pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">足陽明胃經pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">味甘補苦瀉pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">氣溫熱補寒涼瀉pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">足少陰腎經pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">足太陽膀胱pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">味苦補咸瀉pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">氣寒補熱瀉pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">手少陰心經pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">手太陽小腸）pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">味咸補甘瀉pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">氣熱補寒瀉pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">手太陰肺經pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">手陽明大腸）pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">味酸補辛瀉pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">氣涼補溫瀉pa> li> li> pa>pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">五臟更相平也，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">一臟不平，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">以所勝平之。pa> li>ul>pa>pa>ul data-client-type="0x2022"> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">故曰:pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">安谷則昌，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">絕谷則亡，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">水去則榮散，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">谷清則衛榮，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">榮散則亡，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">神無所居。pa> li> li> pa>pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">仲景雲，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">水入於經，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">其血乃成，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">谷入於胃，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">脈道乃行。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">故pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">血不可不養，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">衛不可不溫，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">血溫衛和，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">榮衛將行，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">常有天年。pa> li> li> pa>pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">又曰:pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">人之一身，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">外為陽、內為陰。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">背為陽，腹為陰。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">腑為陽，臟為陰。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">陽中之陽，心也。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">陽中之陰，肺也。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">陰中之陰，腎也。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">陰中之陽，肝也。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">陰中之至陰，脾也。pa> li>ul>pa>pa>ul data-client-type="0xF06C"> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">專主瀉火藥pa> li>ul>ul data-client-type="0x2022"> li> pa data-size="14.00pt"> a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_h/huanglian.html">黃連a>瀉心火， pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">枯芩瀉肺火，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt"> a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_b/baishao.html">白芍a>瀉肝火， pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt"> a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_c/chaihu.html">柴胡a> a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_h/huanglian.html">黃連a>瀉肝膽火， pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">木通瀉小腸火，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt"> a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_z/zhimu.html">知母a>瀉腎火， pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">條芩瀉大腸火，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt"> a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_h/huangbo.html">黃柏a>瀉膀胱火， pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">滑石瀉六經火，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">梔子瀉屈曲火pa> li>ul>ul data-client-type="0xF06C"> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">用藥之法:pa> li>ul>ul data-client-type="0x2022"> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">寒者熱之，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">熱者寒之。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">微者逆之，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">甚者從之。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">堅者削之，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">客者除之。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">勞者溫之，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">結者散之，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">留者行之，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">燥者潤之。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">損者益之，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">驚者平之，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">逸者行之，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">上者下之。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">逆者正治，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">從者反治。pa> li>ul>ul data-client-type="0xF06C"> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">則肝，pa> li>ul>ul data-client-type="0x2022"> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">法春木酸，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">生之道也，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">失常則病矣。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">風淫於內，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">治以辛涼，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">佐以甘辛，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">以甘緩之pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">以辛散之。pa> li>ul>ul data-client-type="0xF06C"> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">則心:pa> li>ul>ul data-client-type="0x2022"> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">法夏火苦，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">長之道也，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">失常則病矣。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">熱淫於內，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">治以咸寒，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">佐以甘苦，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">以咸甘收之，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">以苦發之。pa> li>ul>pa>pa>ul data-client-type="0xF06C"> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">則脾:pa> li>ul>ul data-client-type="0x2022"> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">法中央土甘，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">化之道也，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">失常則病矣。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">濕淫於內，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">治以酸熱，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">佐以咸寒，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">以苦燥之，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">以淡泄之。pa> li>ul>ul data-client-type="0xF06C"> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">則肺:pa> li>ul>ul data-client-type="0x2022"> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">法秋金辛，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">收之道也，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">失常則病矣。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">燥淫於內，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">治以苦溫，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">佐以甘辛，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">以辛潤之，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">以苦瀉之。pa> li>ul>ul data-client-type="0xF06C"> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">則腎:pa> li>ul>ul data-client-type="0x2022"> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">法冬水咸，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">藏之道也，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">失常則病矣。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">寒淫於內，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">治以甘熱，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">佐以苦辛，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">以辛發之，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">以苦堅之。pa> li>ul>ul data-client-type="0xF06C"> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">則肝pa> li>ul>ul data-client-type="0x2022"> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">假如風淫於內，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">即是肝木失常，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">火隨而熾，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">治以辛涼，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">是用辛金克其肝木，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">涼水沃其炎火也。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">余治例此。pa> li>ul>ul data-client-type="0xF06C"> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">引經藥性pa> li>ul>ul data-client-type="0x2022"> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">小腸膀胱屬太陽，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">蒿本羌活是本鄉。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">三焦膽與肝胞絡，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">少陽厥陰 a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_c/chaihu.html">柴胡a>強。 pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">太陽陽明並足胃，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt"> a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_g/gegen.html">葛根a> a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_b/baizhi.html">白芷a> a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_s/shengma.html">升麻a>當。 pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">太陰肺脈中焦起，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt"> a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_b/baizhi.html">白芷a> a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_s/shengma.html">升麻a>蔥白鄉。 pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">脾經少與肺部異，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt"> a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_s/shengma.html">升麻a>兼之 a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_b/baishao.html">白芍a>詳。 pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">少陰心經 a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_d/duhuo.html">獨活a>主， pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">腎經 a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_d/duhuo.html">獨活a>加桂良。 pa> li>ul>pa data-size="14.00pt">十八反藥性pa>ul data-client-type="0x2022"> li> pa data-size="14.00pt"> a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_r/renshen.html">人蔘a>芍藥與沙參， pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt"> a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_x/xixin.html">細辛a>玄參及紫參， pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt"> a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_k/kushen.html">苦參a>丹參並前葯， pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">一見藜蘆便殺人。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">白芨 a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_b/bailian.html">白蘞a>並半夏， pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">栝蔞貝母五般真pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">莫見烏頭與烏喙，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">逢之一反疾如神。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">大戟 a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_y/yuanhua.html">芫花a>並 a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_h/haizao.html">海藻a>， pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">甘遂以上反 a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_g/gancao.html">甘草a>。 pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">蜜蠟莫與蔥根睹，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">雲母休見石決明。pa> li>ul>ul data-client-type="0xF06C"> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">十九畏藥性pa> li>ul>ul data-client-type="0x2022"> li> pa data-size="14.00pt"> a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_l/liuhuang.html">硫黃a>元是火之精， pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">朴硝一見便相爭。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">水銀莫與砒霜見，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">野狼毒最怕密陀僧。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt"> a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_b/badou.html">巴豆a>性烈最為上， pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">卻與牽牛不順情。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt"> a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_d/dingxiang.html">丁香a>莫與鬱金見， pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">牙硝難合京 a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_s/sanleng.html">三棱a>。 pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt"> a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_c/chuanwu.html">川烏a>草烏不順犀， pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt"> a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_r/renshen.html">人蔘a>又忌五靈脂。 pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">官桂善能調冷氣，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">石脂相見便蹺蹊。pa> li>ul>ul data-client-type="0xF06C"> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">六陳藥性pa> li>ul>ul data-client-type="0x2022"> li> pa data-size="14.00pt"> a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_z/zhike.html">枳殼a> a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_c/chenpi.html">陳皮a>並半夏， pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">茱萸野狼毒及麻黃，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">六般之葯宜陳久，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">人用方知功效良。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt"> a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_c/chenpi.html">陳皮a>須用來年陳， pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">麻黃三載始堪行。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt"> a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_d/daihuang.html">大黃a>必用錦紋者， pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">不過三年力不全。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">醫家不用新 a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_j/jingjie.html">荊芥a>， pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">木賊從來不用鮮。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt"> a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_y/yuanhua.html">芫花a>本是陰中物， pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">不怕如絲爛似綿。pa> li>ul>ul data-client-type="0xF06C"> li> pa>pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">論升麻柴胡pa> li>ul>ul data-client-type="0x2022"> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">天地四時之令，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">春夏之氣溫而升浮，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">則萬物發生。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">秋冬之氣寒而降沉。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">則萬物肅殺。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">人肖天地，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">常欲使胃氣溫而升浮，而行春夏發生之令，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">不欲使胃氣寒而降沉，而行秋冬肅殺之令。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">蓋 a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_s/shengma.html">升麻a>能令清氣從右而上達， pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt"> a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_c/chaihu.html">柴胡a>能令清氣從左而上達。 pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">經曰，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">清氣在下，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">則生飧泄，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">濁氣在上，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">則生脹。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">是以清氣一升，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">則濁氣隨降，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">而無以上等症。pa> li>ul>ul data-client-type="0xF06C"> li> pa>pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">論升麻柴胡檳榔木香四味同用功效pa> li>ul>ul data-client-type="0x2022"> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">病在上膈，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">法當用木香檳榔以降之。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">病在下膈，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">法當用 a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_s/shengma.html">升麻a> a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_c/chaihu.html">柴胡a>以提之， pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">此常理也。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">然或泄瀉脫肛後重，疼不可忍，是乃氣下陷也，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">法當舉之，以 a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_s/shengma.html">升麻a> a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_c/chaihu.html">柴胡a>，和之以木香，攻之以檳榔。 pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">或曰，四葯同劑，不無升降混淆，奚有治病歸一之功也。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">曰，天生藥石治其病，各有其能，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">如仲景立大 a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_c/chaihu.html">柴胡a>湯，用 a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_c/chaihu.html">柴胡a> a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_d/daihuang.html">大黃a>同劑， pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">以治傷寒表裡俱見之症，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">然 a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_c/chaihu.html">柴胡a>升散外邪， a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_d/daihuang.html">大黃a>降泄內實，使病者熱退氣和而愈。 pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">故用 a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_s/shengma.html">升麻a> a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_c/chaihu.html">柴胡a>，自能升清氣而上行， pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">檳榔木香，自能逐濁氣而下降，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">能使脫肛舉而後重除，自可同劑而成功矣。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">何疑之有。pa> li>ul>ul data-client-type="0xF06C"> li> pa>pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">論十全大補湯當用不當用之要訣pa> li>ul>ul data-client-type="0x2022"> li> pa data-size="20.00pt">虛損之疾，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">世醫例用十全大補湯以補之，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">其方實為虛損之關鍵也。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">方用參苓術 a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_g/gancao.html">甘草a>以補氣虛， pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">用歸芎 a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_d/dihuang.html">地黃a>芍桂以補血少， pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">此方乃為真氣血兩虛而設，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">或血虛而氣尚實，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">或氣虛而血尚充，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">又不可一例施也。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">蓋藥性各有能毒，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">中病者借其能以付安，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">不中病者，徒惹毒以增病耳。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">如心脾二經虛，當用 a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_f/fuling.html">茯苓a>補之， pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">虛而無汗，及小便短少者，服之有功，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">虛而小便數者，服之令人目盲，虛而多汗者，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">久服損其元氣，夭人天年，以其味淡而利竅也。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">如肺氣弱及無陽之虛者，當以參補之，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">然肥白人及氣虛而多汗者，服之有功。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">若蒼黑人及腎氣虛而未甚虛者，服之必滿悶不安，以其性滯而閉氣也。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt"> a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_g/gancao.html">甘草a>健脾補中，乃瀉火除燥之良劑，然嘔吐與中滿並嗜酒之人，服之多斂膈不行，而嘔滿增劇，以其氣味之甘緩也。 pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">川芎補血行血，清利目首之聖葯，然骨蒸多汗，及氣弱之人服之，則真氣走散，而陰虛愈甚，以其氣味之辛散也。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">生 a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_d/dihuang.html">地黃a>能生血脈，然胃氣弱者服之，防損胃不食。 pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">熟 a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_d/dihuang.html">地黃a>補血養血，然痰火盛者服之，恐泥膈不行。 pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt"> a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_r/renshen.html">人蔘a>為潤肺健脾之葯，元氣虛損者，不可缺也。 pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">如久嗽勞喘咯血，鬱火在肺者服之，必加嗽增喘不寧，以其氣味之甘溫滯氣也。pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt"> a href="http://www.zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/yaocai_b/baishao.html">白芍a>為涼血益血之劑，血虛腹疼者，不可缺也。 pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">若形瘦氣弱，稟賦素虛寒者服之，反伐發生之氣，pa> li> li> pa data-size="14.00pt">以其氣味之酸寒也，用方者當慎之。pa> li>ul>pa>pa>
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