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【直播回放】去美國必吃的5個經典美食

07-03
文/視頻·英語君Sam

Pancakes 鬆餅

  • In America, pancakes are commonly eaten at breakfast.

  • Traditional American pancakes are light and fluffy (蓬鬆). They are often served with butter(黃油), jam (果醬), or maple syrup (楓 糖漿).

  • Light= 不膩

    • 　　The fish was served with a light sauce.

    　　I prefer a light dinner.

  • Rich/heavy= 比較膩

    • 　　I can only have a couple bites of cheesecake (乳 酪蛋糕) because it is so rich.

    If I have a heavy dinner, I will feel sick.

    Note:Pancakes can sweet or savory.Green onion pancake (蔥油餅) = savoryCrepe (可麗餅) = sweetBarbecue ribs 烤肋排

  • Barbecue = Barbeque = BBQ

  • Grilling vs BBQ (America)

    • 　　Grilling: quick, moderate/high direct heat

    　　BBQ: slow, low indirect heat, food is flavored by smoking (煙熏)

  • There are many regional barbecue styles in America.

  • The most common barbecue meat is pork. Beef and poultry are popular in some areas as well.

  • BBQ sauce is usually tomato-based or vinegar-based.

    • Meats:PorkVeal (baby cow)Beef (adult cow)Lamb (baby sheep)Mutton (adult sheep)ChickenDuckTurkeyFishPoultryMacaroni and cheese (Mac and cheese) 芝士通心粉

  • Mac and cheese is made with macaroni pasta (意麵) and a cheese sauce.

  • The cheese sauce is usually made with cheddar cheese (切達乾酪).

  • Traditional mac and cheese is a casserole cooked slowly in the oven.

    • Chicken Noodle Soup 雞湯麵

  • The American version (美版) of chicken noodle soup usually contains pasta or rice.

  • It is commonly made with aromatic (有香 味的) ingredients like onions (洋蔥), celery (西芹), carrots (胡蘿蔔), and garlic (大蒜).

  • Typically, the chicken is shredded (撕成 碎片) before serving.

    • Apple pie 蘋果派

  • Apple pie is THE quintessential American dessert.

  • It is often served with ice cream or whipped cream (鮮奶油).

  • The filling(餡) is made with cooking apples and spices such as cinnamon (肉桂) and nutmeg (肉豆 蔻).

    • 　　Veggie filling: I like steamed buns with veggie filling.　　Meat filling: Dumplings with meat filling are my favorite.　　Sweet filling: These cakes have a sweet pineapple filling.

    　　Savory filling: I prefer pastries (酥皮糕點) with a savory filling.

    Note:Cooking apples are typically more crisp and sour than regular apples. This makes them suitable for desserts.Today』s Vocabulary

  • Light

  • Rich/Heavy

  • Pork

  • Beef

  • Poultry

  • Pasta

  • Usually

  • Commonly

  • Typically

  • Filling

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