新概念英語第一冊第13課到第16課知識點及習題

Lesson13-16知識點及習題Come on! Just believe in yourself! You are always the best! 加油！相信自己！你永遠是最棒的！o(∩ _∩)oLesson13-14雙數課 需要會背的句型課本P28頁最後一道大題。P27頁句型。單詞：1、colour ["k?l?] n. 顏色 What colour 什麼顏色？What colour is Lucy』s skirt？Lucy的裙子是什麼顏色？colour做動詞 把…塗成…顏色 Colour it green.把它塗成綠色Colour the horse black. 把這匹馬塗成黑色。Colour the house blue.2、green [gri:n] adj. 綠色的green hand 新手 he is a green hand. 他是個新手。3、Come [k?m] v. 來come here 來這裡 go there 去那邊4、upstairs [?p"stε?z] adv. 樓上downstairs adv. 樓下 常見的地點副詞有 ：here 這裡 there那裡 home家 abroad 國外 表示地點的副詞前不能加介詞和定冠詞theCome here.（正確）Go there （正確）Come to here.（錯）Go to there （錯）Go home. （正確）Go abroad. （正確）Come to here.（錯）Go to there （錯）5、smart [smɑ?t] adj.（1） 漂亮的，時髦的 Her hat is very smart. 她的帽子很漂亮。（2） 聰明的，機靈的 近義詞cleverHe is a smart student. 他是個聰明的學生。6、hat [h?t] n.帽子What colour is Ann』s hat？Ann的帽子是什麼顏色？7、same [seIm] 相同的 （反）different不同的不一樣的8、lovely ["l?vl?] adj. 可愛的，秀美動人的 （近義詞）cuteWhose is this lovely hat？ （同義句）Whose lovely hat is this？It』s Ann』s.The baby is cute. 主要是形容小孩子可愛。同學們這些單詞你都會讀了嗎，大家一起大聲讀幾遍，看誰的發音最標準哦，來輕鬆一下猜個英語小字謎吧What tables grow in the fields?What table has no legs？課文講解：1、Come upstairs and see it. 祈使句。謂語動詞一般用原形，表示請求建議命令等。Follow me. 跟我來。Shut the door，please.請把門關上。Go and buy a new hat. 去買一頂新的帽子吧。2、Look 看兩個圓圓的「O」就像兩隻睜大的眼睛，所以它強調的是「看」這個動作。表示看的動作。要表示看什麼東西 後面加介詞atLook at the blackboard. Look at me.see強調的是結果，看到、看見，後面直接跟賓語，see a person，看到一個人，see an apple 看見一個蘋果What can you see?你能看見什麼？I see a picture.listen/listen to listen to me listen to the teacher3、here it is用法比較多here it is的用法比較多，如：1. 表示要把某物遞給某人，意為：給你；拿去吧；這就是你要的東西。如：A：May I have a look at your new dress? 我可以看看你的新裙子嗎?B：Yes, of course. Here it is. 當然可以，你看吧。A：Pass me the dictionary, please. 請把字典遞給我。B：Here it is. 給你。2. 表示找到了要找的東西，意為：在這裡；這不是! 如：A：Where』s my cap? 我的帽子在哪?B：Here it is. 喏，這不是!註：Here it is. 常可與 Here you are. 換用4、That』s a nice dress. nice漂亮的，好的 近義詞 goodYou are a nice girl. Have a nice time. It』s a nice day.5、It』s the same colour. Same通常與the連用表示 」相同的」the same age 同齡的 the same city 同一個城市we live in the same city.我們住在同一個城市。孩子們來一起大聲有感情的朗讀課文吧，相信你的口語會越來越棒的！雙數課單詞句型講解1、Carpet n. ["kɑ:p?t] 地毯 red carpet 紅地毯mat 墊兒 door mat mouse mat 滑鼠墊關於顏色的詞你知道多少呢？ grey orange pink purpleWhat colour is…？It』s…Eg. What colour is the horse？It』s brown.在這裡 the horse可以用it替換，所以 What colour is it？拓展練習 自然拼讀a [Z]apple ["?pl] 蘋果ax [?ks] 斧頭 ankle [???kl] 腳脖子ant [?nt]螞蟻 arrow ["?r??]箭 anger ["??ɡ?] 生氣actor ["?kt?] 男演員 actress [??ktr?s] 女演員b [b]bed [bed] 床 book [b?k] bench [bent?] 長凳box [b?ks] 盒子 banana [b?"nɑ:n?] 香蕉 bird [b?:d] 小鳥body ["b?d?] 身體 boy [b??] 男孩c [k]cap [k?p] count [ka?nt] car [kɑ:]coffee ["k?f?] cat [k?t] cow [ka?]cake [ke?k] cup[k?p]d [d]desk [desk] doctor ["d?kt?] deer [d??]duck [d?k] doll [d?l] dog [d?ɡ]dancer ["dɑ:ns?] dog [d?ɡ]e [e]end [end] egg [eɡ] elephant ["el?f?nt] 大象 elf [elf] 小精靈entrance ["entr?ns] 入口 edge [ed?]邊緣基礎語法選擇疑問句：在一般疑問句後有兩個或兩個以上選擇時，用or連接起來。注意回答不能用Yes/No而要進行選擇。Eg. —Lucy：Is she a Chinese student or a Korean student？—Mary：She is a Chinese student.習題：根據提示寫出選擇疑問句。（1）She American？ English？（2）Lucy Japanese？ Chinese？（3）the man young？ old？（4）the woman fat？ thin？（5）that policeman tall？ short？（6）that mechanic clean？dirty？（7）Emma cold？ hot？（8）your skirt pink？ yellow？（9）Tim』s car grey？ black？(10) you policeman? driver?經典習題1、 英漢互譯紅色 黃色 綠色 藍色 黑色 白色棕色 橙色 灰色 粉色 紫色上樓 地毯 可愛的 顏色2、 按要求完成句子。My new skirt is pink.（對畫線部分提問）Her name is Mary. （對畫線部分提問）That』s Stella』s umbrella. （對畫線部分提問）Lucy is Korean. （對畫線部分提問）His father is a doctor. （對畫線部分提問）Her mother is an English teacher. （對畫線部分提問）Helen is a nurse. （對畫線部分提問）Tim』s uncle is American. （對畫線部分提問）This lovely hat is Ann』s. （對畫線部分提問）This is my lovely little sister.（變成一般疑問句）The horse is brown. （變成一般疑問句）Mary』s brother is a policeman. 變成一般疑問句Her new dress is green. Her new hat is green.（根據本句推理）Her new and are .3、 根據句意選擇正確的選項。（1）What colour is your new car？ （2）Whose is this black case？（2）What』s his job？ （4）How are you today？（5）What nationality is Richard？ （6）What』s her name？A. He is an engineer. B. Sophie Brown C. It』s white.D. It』s my black case. E. He』s Chinese. F.I』m very well，thanks.4、 Translation（翻譯）Steven的箱子是棕色的，Richard的箱子是一樣的顏色。Louise的連衣裙很時髦，而且（and）它也很可愛。Hans的帽子是什麼顏色的？他的帽子是灰黑色的。5、 人稱代詞填空。主格 賓格 形容詞格 名詞格我我們你，你們他她它他們1.________(我) am a teacher.2.My father is talking with _______(我).3._______(他) often plays basketball after school.4._______(他的) teacher is good.5._______(我們) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).6.Please show _____(我們) the map of Shenyang.7._______(他們) are listening to the radio.8.This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)9._______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我們的) is yellow.10._______(我們的) classroom is big.__________( 你們的) is small.11._______(他) often plays basketball after school.12._______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too.13.My book is blue. _________(you) is red.14.Our chair is better than _________ ( they).15.I will give the presents to________(they).16.These books are________(I), and those are____(you).17.My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.18.My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)?19.Can you show _______(I) your book?20.It』s time for ______(they) to go home.21.Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.22.These are not your desks. They are _____(our).23.This is not my shirt. It』s _______(he)24.I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.25._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。26.My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜歡她。28.Come with _____. 跟我來。29.______ classroom is bigger than _____. 你們的教室比我們的要大。30.______ are Chinese. 我們是中國人。31.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想買些氣球送給他。32.These are ______ photos. 這些是我們的照片。33._____ like ______ very much. 他們非常喜歡它。35.This is _____ father. 這是我的爸爸。36.Is that bike ______? Yes, it』s ______. 那輛自行車是你的嗎？是，它是我的。37._____ like ______ car. 我喜歡他們的小汽車。38.Our school is here, and _______ is there. 我們的學校在這兒，他們的在那兒。39.Whose bike is this? It』s ______ (= _____ ______). 這是誰的自行車？是她的。40.Is that car ______? Yes, it』s ______. 那輛車是你的嗎？是的，它是我的。6、 單項選擇（1）—what is your skirt？—Pink.A. Colour B. name C.colour（2）「He is a green hand」 在這句話中green hand什麼意思?A. 新手B.綠手C. 老手（3）—What colour is it？—It』s .A. a car B. a white car C. white D. a white（4）Please this coat green.A. colour B. make C. look（5）—Mary：Is she a Chinese student or a Korean student？—Lily： .A. She is a Chinese student. B. Yes，she is. C. Yes，she is a Korean student.（6）Tim: Is Chang-woo Chinese? Lucy: .A. yes, he is. B. No, he isn』t Chinese. C. no, he isn』t.Lesson15-16雙數課 需要會背的句型P31 Are they Russian？Yes，they are. Are they English？Yes，they are. …..以此類推Are these your books？Yes，they are.What colour are your books？they are red.以此類推P32最後一道題，仿照例句提問並回答。What colour are your shirts？Our shirts are red.以此類推單詞：1、 officer ["?f?s?]官員office辦公室 in the office在辦公室里customs officer海關官員2、 Danish [?deini?] adj./n 丹麥的；丹麥人，丹麥語Denmark ["denmɑ:k] 丹麥 We are Danish. 我們是丹麥人。They are Danish. He is Danish. Lucy is Danish.表示國家的名詞都是單複數同形。She is Chinese. They are Chinese，too.3、 friend [frend] n.朋友She is my friend. They are my friends.friendly 友好的 be friendly to sb. She is friendly to me.4、 Norway 挪威I』m from Norway. 我來自挪威I』m Norwegian.我是挪威人。5、 passport 護照Her passport is green. Mine is brown.同學們這些單詞你都會讀了嗎，大家一起大聲讀幾遍，看誰的發音最標準哦，來輕鬆一下猜個英語小字謎吧What kind of dog doesn"t bite or bark?What is the smallest room in the world?課文講解：1、You既可以表示你還可以表示你們，而your也表示你的或你們的判斷下列句中you和your表示的意思：What』s your job? I』m a teacher. Are you French? No,we aren』t.Are you Chinese? Yes, I am.語法講解名詞分為可數名詞和不可數名詞 不可數名詞本身沒有複數形式。（1） 用一分為二法來分辨具體的 可數名詞和不可數名詞。口訣：中間分一半，變化為可數；中間分一半，不變不可數。總結：一般液體，氣體，粉末，有些固體等為不可數名詞。常考的不可數名詞：口訣：音樂麵包好天氣，新聞信息好建議，工作時間賺moneyMusic 音樂 bread 麵包 weather 天氣 news 新聞 information信息Advice 建議 work 工作 time 時間 money金錢可數名詞單數變複數的規則：（1） 直接在詞尾加sA book two books an apple five apples（2）以y結尾的可數名詞：口訣：元y直加，輔y改如果y前是母音字母，則加s如：boy boys key keys day days guy guys如果y前為輔音字母，則把y變成i 加 esBerry berries漿果 story stories country countries（3）以s，x，ch，sh結尾的可數名詞，加esBus buses class classes box boxeswatch watches dish dishes注意易錯詞語：month months mouth mouths（4）以f或fe結尾的可數名詞，需把f或fe變成v 加 es口訣：一條 麵包架上藏，小偷盜走像餓狼；妻子拿刀去宰狼，精靈下凡來幫忙；小偷慌忙保己命，半片樹葉遮目光.注意：roof屋頂和safe保險箱的複數直接加s即可。（5）常見以o結尾的可數名詞，口訣：有生命，es加在後，，英雄愛吃番茄和土豆；無生命s加在後，video和radio，photo，piano有生命的詞，常加es常考有：tomato hero potato無生命的詞，常加s常考有：photo photos piano pianosradio radios video videos（6）不規則變化1. 把oo變成ee 口訣：鵝牙腳goose geese tooth teeth foot feet但是有一個例外 roof roofs2. woman和man 口訣：男和女，a變ewoman women man menpoliceman policemen policewoman policewomen3. 單複數同形的，常考的有：口訣：魚鹿羊fish fish deer deer sheep sheep4. 國家人單複數變化：口訣：中日不變，英法變，其餘s跟後面。Chinese Chinese Japanese JapaneseEnglishman Englishmen Frenchman FrenchmenGerman Germans American Americans5. 常考的不規則變化：口訣：孩子們，人鼠牛，特殊記憶不用愁。child—children person—people mouse—mice ox—oxen雙數課單詞句型講解1、 these （this的複數形式）This is my book. These are our books.those (that的複數形式)That is a car. Those are cars.2、 人稱代詞的主格通常放在陳述句的開頭做主語。I 我 we我們 you你，你們he，she，it they他們，她們，它們We are students. You are teachers. They are drivers.當修飾名詞時，應該用人稱代詞的形容詞格。my我的 our我們的 your，你的，你們的his，her ，its their 他們的，她們的，它們的These girls are our friends. What』s her name？Sophie.知識拓展—自然拼讀F [f] food [fu:d]食物 family ["f?m?l?]家庭four [f?:] 四 foot [f?t] 腳 five[fa?v] 五fork [f?:k]叉子 father ["fɑ:e?]父親G [G] garden ["ɡɑ:dn]花園gift [ɡ?ft] 禮物 goat [ɡ?ut] 山羊 gate [ɡe?t] 大門goose [ɡu:s]天鵝 golf [ɡ?lf] 高爾夫球 girl [ɡ?:l] gold [ɡ??ld] 金子H [h] hat[h?t] hen [hen] 母雞head[hed] 頭 home [h??m]家hand [h?nd]手 hammer ["h?m?] 鎚子house [ha?s] 房子 horse [h?:s]馬經典習題一、 把下列句子變成複數。This is my shirt.That is a horse.This is my friend.Is she Chinese？I』m Chinese.His coat is blue.Her skirt is pink.This is a watch.That is a mouse.The dress is yellow.It』s a duck.The bus is orange.This is her class.That black box is mine.The red car is hers.He is a hero.It is a potato.This tomato is red.This photo is old.Is this your book？Is she a nurse？Are you Chinese？Is he Japanese？That is a big room.Are you American？Yes，I am.Is your friend Chinese？This isn』t your coat. It is my coat.二、 用所給代詞的適當形式填空。These girls are （we）friends.Are （you）English students？Yes， are.Is （he）a driver？---No, （he）job is a milkman.What』s name？Tim. These are （we）teachers.三、 翻譯句子。這些是你們的紅色箱子嗎？是的，他們是。你們的課本是什麼顏色的？我們的課本是紅色的。你們是中國人嗎? 是的，我們是。你是日本人嗎？不，我不是。
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