瞬間高大上——炒雞好用的20個同義替換！

來自專欄過四斬六

同義替換是四六級考試中最常見的考試形式

應用範圍在閱讀、寫作、翻譯甚至口語里

是不可避免、必須要學會的重點唷！

以下20個重點同義替換

Get之後速速活學活用起來吧！

一、guess 假設，猜想

1.hypothesis [ha??p?θ?s?s]

Their hypothesis is that watching excessive amounts of television reduces a persons ability to concentrate.

他們的假說認為過度觀看電視會導致注意力不集中等問題。

2.speculation [?spekju?le??n]

The book is just a lot of idle speculation about the future.

這本書就是很多關於未來的無意義的猜想。

3.assumption [??s?mp?n]

Her plan is based on the underlying assumption that the economy will improve in the near future.

她的計劃是基於這樣一個假設：經濟將在不久的將來會有所改善。

二、suggestion 提議

1.proposal [pr??p??zl]

This proposal would be a less restrictive way of obtaining the same information.

該提議是以相對寬鬆的方式獲取同等信息。

2.recommendation[?rek?men?de??n]

The president, according to a White House statement last week, has decided to accept our recommendation.

白宮發言人上周表示總統已經決定接受我們的提議。

3. proposition[?pr?p??z??n]

Right now, a significant minority (some 40 percent) of African-American voters already agrees with that proposition.

現在，少數非洲裔美國選民（將近40%）已經同意了該提議。

三、motivation 動機，動力

1.impetus[??mp?t?s]

This is the primary impetus behind the economic recovery.

這是促使經濟復甦的主要動力。

2. momentum [m??ment?m]

They are each anxious to maintain the momentum of the search for a solution.

他們每個人都迫切希望能一直勁頭十足地去尋求解決方案。

3. incentive [?n?sent?v]

She had not only the incentive, but the necessary opportunity.

她不但有動力，還有必要的機會。

4.encouragement [?n?k?r?d?m?nt]

Hes so invested in this dream of becoming a writer that any encouragements ends him flying.

他為實現作家夢付出了很大的心血，任何鼓勵都讓他非常高興。

四、evaluation 評估，估計

1. assessment [??sesm?nt]

This was an uncharitable assessment of the reasons for the failure.

這是對失敗原因毫不講情面的分析評估。

2.appraisal [??pre?zl]

What is needed in such cases is a calm appraisal of the situation.

在此類情況下需要對形勢有一個冷靜的評估。

3.estimate[?est?m?t]

At least one estimate puts the total tab at $7 million.

至少有一個估價把總數定在了700萬美元。

4.judgment[?d??d?m?nt]

Our judgment as to the cause of his failure must rest on the evidence.

我們對他失敗的原因評判應當基於證據。

五、disorder 混亂

1. disorganization[d?s??:ɡ?na?ze??n]

Maybe this is just another manifestation of Democratic disorganization.

也許這又一次彰顯了民主混亂。

2. chaos[?ke??s]

Whatever troubles arise, well have peace of mind amidst seeming chaos.

無論出現什麼樣的麻煩，我們都會在貌似混亂的情形中保持平和的心態。

3.turbulence[?t?:bj?l?ns]

The world situation is characterized by turbulence and intranquility.

世界局勢動蕩不安。

4.turmoil [?t?:m??l]

My emotional turmoil had drained me.

紛亂的情緒讓我心力交瘁。

六、tool 工具，設備

1. appliance [??pla??ns]

He could also learn to use the vacuum cleaner, the washing machine and other household appliances.

他可以再學學使用吸塵器、洗衣機和其他家用電器。

2. equipment [??kw?pm?nt]

The photographer came early to set up his equipment.

攝影師很早就把他的設備搭起來了。

3. device [d??va?s]

The device can discriminate between the cancerous and the normal cells.

這台儀器可以辨別癌細胞和正常的細胞。

4.apparatus [??p??re?t?s]

They lacked the scientific personnel to develop the technical apparatus much further.

他們缺少能夠進一步研發這一技術裝置的科研人員。

5. instrument [??nstr?m?nt]

The veto has been a traditional instrument of diplomacy for centuries.

幾個世紀以來否決權一直是外交上慣用的手段。

七、league 同盟，聯盟

1. coalition [?k????l??n]

The Liberal leader has announced his partys withdrawal from the ruling coalition.

自由黨領袖已宣布該黨退出執政聯盟。

2. alliance [??la??ns]

Yet now he was here, in extremis, to seek an alliance.

然而現在他就在這裡，在絕境中尋求聯盟。

3.ally [??la?]

He is a close ally of the prime minister.

他是首相的親密支持者。

4.union [?ju:ni?n]

In union there is strength.

團結就是力量。

八、leisure 娛樂消遣

1.pastime [?pɑ:sta?m]

Reading always been an important part of learning and enjoyable pastime.

一直以來讀書都是學習中的一個重要部分，也是消磨時間的好方法。

2.recreation [?rekri?e??n]

All the family members need to have their own interests and recreations.

所有的家庭成員都需要有自己的興趣和休閑方式。

3. diversion [da??v?:?n]

Finger painting is very messy but an excellent diversion.

用手指畫畫是很臟，但卻是一項極好的消遣。

九、way方式，方法

1.manner [?m?n?(r)]

The issue will be resolved in a manner that is fair to both sides.

這個問題將用對雙方都公平的方式來解決。

2. fashion [?f??n]

She speaks in a very strange fashion.

她說話的方式非常奇怪。

3.approach [??pr??t?]

We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.

我們將探索收集信息的不同方法。

4.tactic [?t?kt?k]

The giant oil corporations are earning fabulous profits by cunning tactics.

這些大石油公司以狡詐的手段賺取巨額利潤。

5. means [mi:nz]

Do you have any means of identification?

你有什麼鑒定的方法嗎？

6. channel [?t??nl]

The Americans recognize that the UN can be the channel for greater diplomatic activity.

美國人認識到可以通過聯合國這個渠道開展更多的外交活動。

十、standard 標準

1.criteria [kra?t??r??]

The criteria will be different from those that pertain elsewhere.

這裡的標準將不同於其他地方適用的標準。

2.norm [n?:m]

We conform to norms so readily that we are hardly aware they exist.

我們很輕而易舉便遵守規則，所以我們很難意識到它們的存在。

十一、progress 進展

1.advance [?d?vɑ:ns]

Medical technology has advanced considerably.

醫學技術突飛猛進。

2.headway [hedwe?]

She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.

她在寫作技巧方面有了長足進步。

十二、hope 渴望，希望

1.desire [d??za??(r)]

They seem to regain their desire for life.

他們似乎重獲對生活的熱望。

2. eagerness [i:g?n?s]

He began to explain with the most considerable eagerness.

他開始萬分熱誠地解釋。

3.urge [?:d?]

He had an urge to open a shop of his own.

他很想自己開一家店。

4.hunger [?h??g?(r)]

I cant understand why he seems to have no hunger for knowledge.

我不明白為什麼他看上去對知識毫無興趣。

5.yearning [?j?:n??]

He has always a yearning to be a schoolteacher.

他一直想成為一名老師。

十三、sense 意識

1.consciousness [?k?n??sn?s]

He is acutely conscious that this transition will bring with it the risk of social unrest.

他非常清楚這種轉變伴隨著社會動亂的危險。

2.awareness [??we?n?s]

He introduced radio to the school to increase the childrens awareness.

他在學校開通廣播，以增進孩子們的認知。

3.perception [p?r?sep?n]

Another interesting issue deals with certain cultures perception of beauty.

另一個有趣的問題與特定文化中美的感知有關。

十四、character 性格

1.disposition [?d?sp??z??n]

He was a man of decisive action and an adventurous disposition.

他是一個行動果斷又愛冒險的人。

2. personality [?p?:s??n?l?ti]

He has a very pleasant personality.

他性格很討人喜歡。

3.temperament [?tempr?m?nt]

His impulsive temperament got him into difficulties.

他容易衝動，經常因此惹麻煩。

4. nature [?ne?t??(r)]

She feels that her ambitious nature made her unsuitable for an arranged marriage.

她覺得她不安分的個性不適合包辦的婚姻。

十五、promise 承諾

1.commitment [k??m?tm?nt]

They made a commitment to peace.

他們承諾要維護和平。

2. pledge [pled?]

In the treaty both sides pledge to respect human rights.

雙方在條約中都承諾將尊重人權。

3.engagement [?n?ge?d?m?nt]

All his time seems to be taken up with social engagements.

社會約定佔據了他所有的時間。

十六、feeling 情感、情緒

1.mood[mu:d]

People who struggle with excessive Internet use maybe depressed or have other mood disorder.

過度使用互聯網可能會導致抑鬱症或其他情緒紊亂的問題。

2. emotion [??m???n]

A tide of emotionrose and clouded his judgment.

心頭湧起一陣強烈的感情，模糊了他的判斷力。

3.sentiment [?sent?m?nt]

He found growing sentiment for military action.

他發現支持採取軍事行動的情緒日益高漲。

十七、attraction 吸引力

1.appeal [??pi:l]

The game has lost its appeal.

這個遊戲失去了吸引力。

2. fascination [?f?s??ne??n]

Water holds a fascination for most children.

水對多數孩子都有極大的吸引力。

3.charm [t?ɑ:m]

Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, the 1937 Disney classic, has lost none of its original charm.

1937年迪斯尼推出的經典之作《白雪公主和七個小矮人》魅力不減當年。

4. lure [l??(r)]

The lure of rural life is proving as strong as ever.

事實證明，鄉村生活的魅力絲毫未減。

5.allurement [?lj??m?nt]

Money is a kind of allurement for us.

對我們來說金錢是種誘惑物。

6.temptation [temp?te??n]

Dont succumb to the temptation to have just one cigarette.

不要經不住誘惑，只抽一支煙也不行。

十八、duty 責任

1.responsibility [r??sp?ns??b?l?ti]

Responsibility and moderation were to be the keynotes of their foreign policy.

責任和剋制將是他們外交政策的核心。

2. obligation [??bl??ge??n]

Co-operation was more than just an attractive option, it was an obligation.

合作不僅僅是誘人的選擇，它也是一種責任。

3. accountability [??ka?nt?b?l?t?]

Good management in the police cannot be divorced from accountability.

對警察隊伍的良好管理和應負的責任是分不開的。

十九、choice 選擇

1. option [??p?n]

The menu changes weekly and usually includes a vegan option.

菜單每周都有變化，通常包含可供嚴格的素食者選擇的菜肴。

2.alternative [?:l?t?:n?t?v]

You have the alternative of riding or walking.

你可以選擇騎車或者步行。

3.preference [?prefr?ns]

Parents can express a preference for the school their child attends.

父母可以表達對自己孩子所上學校的偏好。

4.selection [s??lek?n]

There is a wide selection of food available.

有很多可供選擇的食物。

二十、agreement 契約協議

1. contract [?k?ntr?kt]

A formal contract is signed which is renewable annually.

正式簽訂了每年可續簽的合同。

2. pact [p?kt]

A non-aggression pact will be signed between the two countries.

兩國將簽署互不侵犯條約。

3.treaty [?tri:ti]

The treaty binds them to respect their neighbors independence.

條約規定他們必須尊重其鄰國的獨立。