怎麼在EXCEL用函數把公曆日期變成陰曆
06-23
"// 農曆數據定義 //"先以 H2B 函數還原成長度為 18 的字元串,其定義如下:"前12個位元組代表1-12月:1為大月,0為小月;壓縮成十六進位(1-3位)"第13位為閏月的情況,1為大月30天,0為小月29天;(4位)"第14位為閏月的月份,如果不是閏月為0,否則給出月份(5位)"最後4位為當年農曆新年的公曆日期,如0131代表1月31日;當作數值轉十六進位(6-7位)"農曆常量(1899~2100,共202年)Private Const ylData = "AB500D2,4BD0883," _ & "4AE00DB,A5700D0,54D0581,D2600D8,D9500CC,655147D,56A00D5,9AD00CA,55D027A,4AE00D2," _ & "A5B0682,A4D00DA,D2500CE,D25157E,B5500D6,56A00CC,ADA027B,95B00D3,49717C9,49B00DC," _ & "A4B00D0,B4B0580,6A500D8,6D400CD,AB5147C,2B600D5,95700CA,52F027B,49700D2,6560682," _ & "D4A00D9,EA500CE,6A9157E,5AD00D6,2B600CC,86E137C,92E00D3,C8D1783,C9500DB,D4A00D0," _ & "D8A167F,B5500D7,56A00CD,A5B147D,25D00D5,92D00CA,D2B027A,A9500D2,B550781,6CA00D9," _ & "B5500CE,535157F,4DA00D6,A5B00CB,457037C,52B00D4,A9A0883,E9500DA,6AA00D0,AEA0680," _ & "AB500D7,4B600CD,AAE047D,A5700D5,52600CA,F260379,D9500D1,5B50782,56A00D9,96D00CE," _ & "4DD057F,4AD00D7,A4D00CB,D4D047B,D2500D3,D550883,B5400DA,B6A00CF,95A1680,95B00D8," _ & "49B00CD,A97047D,A4B00D5,B270ACA,6A500DC,6D400D1,AF40681,AB600D9,93700CE,4AF057F," _ & "49700D7,64B00CC,74A037B,EA500D2,6B50883,5AC00DB,AB600CF,96D0580,92E00D8,C9600CD," _ & "D95047C,D4A00D4,DA500C9,755027A,56A00D1,ABB0781,25D00DA,92D00CF,CAB057E,A9500D6," _ & "B4A00CB,BAA047B,B5500D2,55D0983,4BA00DB,A5B00D0,5171680,52B00D8,A9300CD,795047D," _ & "6AA00D4,AD500C9,5B5027A,4B600D2,96E0681,A4E00D9,D2600CE,EA6057E,D5300D5,5AA00CB," _ & "76A037B,96D00D3,4AB0B83,4AD00DB,A4D00D0,D0B1680,D2500D7,D5200CC,DD4057C,B5A00D4," _ & "56D00C9,55B027A,49B00D2,A570782,A4B00D9,AA500CE,B25157E,6D200D6,ADA00CA,4B6137B," _ & "93700D3,49F08C9,49700DB,64B00D0,68A1680,EA500D7,6AA00CC,A6C147C,AAE00D4,92E00CA," _ & "D2E0379,C9600D1,D550781,D4A00D9,DA400CD,5D5057E,56A00D6,A6C00CB,55D047B,52D00D3," _ & "A9B0883,A9500DB,B4A00CF,B6A067F,AD500D7,55A00CD,ABA047C,A5A00D4,52B00CA,B27037A," _ & "69300D1,7330781,6AA00D9,AD500CE,4B5157E,4B600D6,A5700CB,54E047C,D1600D2,E960882," _ & "D5200DA,DAA00CF,6AA167F,56D00D7,4AE00CD,A9D047D,A2D00D4,D1500C9,F250279,D5200D1"Private Const ylMd0 = "初一初二初三初四初五初六初七初八初九初十十一十二十三十四十五" _ & "十六十七十八十九二十廿一廿二廿三廿四廿五廿六廿七廿八廿九三十 "Private Const ylMn0 = "正二三四五六七八九十冬臘"Private Const ylTianGan0 = "甲乙丙丁戊已庚辛壬癸"Private Const ylDiZhi0 = "子丑寅卯辰巳午未申酉戌亥"Private Const ylShu0 = "鼠牛虎兔龍蛇馬羊猴雞狗豬""公曆日期轉農曆Function GetYLDate(ByVal strDate As String) As StringOn Error GoTo aErr If Not IsDate(strDate) Then Exit Function Dim setDate As Date, tYear As Integer, tMonth As Integer, tDay As Integer setDate = CDate(strDate) tYear = Year(setDate): tMonth = Month(setDate): tDay = Day(setDate) "如果不是有效有日期,退出 If tYear > 2100 Or tYear < 1900 Then Exit Function Dim daList() As String * 18, conDate As Date, thisMonths As String Dim AddYear As Integer, AddMonth As Integer, AddDay As Integer, getDay As Integer Dim YLyear As String, YLShuXing As String Dim dd0 As String, mm0 As String, ganzhi(0 To 59) As String * 2 Dim RunYue As Boolean, RunYue1 As Integer, mDays As Integer, i As Integer "載入2年內的農曆數據 ReDim daList(tYear - 1 To tYear) daList(tYear - 1) = H2B(Mid(ylData, (tYear - 1900) * 8 + 1, 7)) daList(tYear) = H2B(Mid(ylData, (tYear - 1900 + 1) * 8 + 1, 7)) AddYear = tYearinitYL: AddMonth = CInt(Mid(daList(AddYear), 15, 2)) AddDay = CInt(Mid(daList(AddYear), 17, 2)) conDate = DateSerial(AddYear, AddMonth, AddDay) "農曆新年日期 getDay = DateDiff("d", conDate, setDate) + 1 "相差天數 If getDay < 1 Then AddYear = AddYear - 1: GoTo initYL thisMonths = Left(daList(AddYear), 14) RunYue1 = Val("&H" & Right(thisMonths, 1)) "閏月月份 If RunYue1 > 0 Then "有閏月 thisMonths = Left(thisMonths, RunYue1) & Mid(thisMonths, 13, 1) & Mid(thisMonths, RunYue1 + 1) End If thisMonths = Left(thisMonths, 13) For i = 1 To 13 "計算天數 mDays = 29 + CInt(Mid(thisMonths, i, 1)) If getDay > mDays Then getDay = getDay - mDays Else If RunYue1 > 0 Then If i = RunYue1 + 1 Then RunYue = True If i > RunYue1 Then i = i - 1 End If AddMonth = i AddDay = getDay Exit For End If Next dd0 = Mid(ylMd0, (AddDay - 1) * 2 + 1, 2) mm0 = Mid(ylMn0, AddMonth, 1) + "月" For i = 0 To 59 ganzhi(i) = Mid(ylTianGan0, (i Mod 10) + 1, 1) + Mid(ylDiZhi0, (i Mod 12) + 1, 1) Next i YLyear = ganzhi((AddYear - 4) Mod 60) YLShuXing = Mid(ylShu0, ((AddYear - 4) Mod 12) + 1, 1) If RunYue Then mm0 = "閏" & mm0 GetYLDate = "農曆" & YLyear & "(" & YLShuXing & ")年" & mm0 & dd0aErr: End Function"農曆轉公曆日期"secondMonth 為真,則天示當 tMonth 是閏月時,取第二個月Function GetDate(ByVal tYear As Integer, tMonth As Integer, tDay As Integer, Optional secondMonth As Boolean = False) As StringOn Error GoTo aErr If tYear > 2100 Or tYear < 1899 Or tMonth > 12 Or tMonth < 1 Or tDay > 30 Or tDay < 1 Then Exit Function Dim thisMonths As String, ylNewYear As Date, toMonth As Integer Dim mDays As Integer, RunYue1 As Integer, i As Integer thisMonths = H2B(Mid(ylData, (tYear - 1899) * 8 + 1, 7)) If tDay > 29 + CInt(Mid(thisMonths, tMonth, 1)) Then Exit Function ylNewYear = DateSerial(tYear, CInt(Mid(thisMonths, 15, 2)), CInt(Mid(thisMonths, 17, 2))) "農曆新年日期 thisMonths = Left(thisMonths, 14) RunYue1 = Val("&H" & Right(thisMonths, 1)) "閏月月份 toMonth = tMonth - 1 If RunYue1 > 0 Then "有閏月 thisMonths = Left(thisMonths, RunYue1) & Mid(thisMonths, 13, 1) & Mid(thisMonths, RunYue1 + 1) If tMonth > RunYue1 Or (secondMonth And tMonth = RunYue1) Then toMonth = tMonth End If thisMonths = Left(thisMonths, 13) mDays = 0 For i = 1 To toMonth mDays = mDays + 29 + CInt(Mid(thisMonths, i, 1)) Next mDays = mDays + tDay GetDate = ylNewYear + mDays - 1aErr: End Function"將壓縮的陰曆字元還原Private Function H2B(ByVal strHex As String) As String Dim i As Integer, i1 As Integer, tmpV As String Const hStr = "0123456789ABCDEF" Const bStr = "0000000100100011010001010110011110001001101010111100110111101111" tmpV = UCase(Left(strHex, 3)) "十六進位轉二進位 For i = 1 To Len(tmpV) i1 = InStr(hStr, Mid(tmpV, i, 1)) H2B = H2B & Mid(bStr, (i1 - 1) * 4 + 1, 4) Next H2B = H2B & Mid(strHex, 4, 2) "十六進位轉十進位 H2B = H2B & "0" & CStr(Val("&H" & Right(strHex, 2)))End Function
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