西餐英語辭彙系列(西餐,水果,調料)

西餐英語辭彙系列(西餐,水果,調料)一.西餐與日本料理:menu 菜單 French cuisine 法國菜 today』s special 今日特餐 chef』s special 主廚特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 歐式西餐 aperitif 飯前酒 dim sum 點心 French fires 炸薯條 baked potato 烘馬鈴薯 mashed potatoes 馬鈴薯泥 omelette 簡蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜點 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韓國泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明蝦 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺 braised beef 燉牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎兩面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石頭火鍋 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌湯 roast meat 鐵板烤肉 sashimi 生魚片 butter 奶油 1 烹調方式 Cooking Methodfried... 煎... deep fried... 炸（干炸）...quick-fried/stir-fried...（爆）炒... braised... 燉（燒）... stewed...悶（燉、煨）... steamed...蒸... smoked... 熏... roast... 烤... grilled...烤... crisp... 香酥... spicy... 麻辣... caramelized... 拔絲...toffee...拔絲... dices... ...丁 mashed... ...餡、泥 ...in brown sauce紅燒... ...in soy sauce 醬汁... ...in hot sauce 干燒... ...in tomato sauce茄汁... ...in black bean sauce 豆瓣... ...in rice wine 糟溜... ...withfish flavor 魚香... ...with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋... ...in soup汆... ...shreds ...絲 ...slices ...片 ...cubes ...塊2 調味品Condiments table salt 食鹽 sugar 白糖 cheese 乳酪/乾酪 vinegar 醋butter 黃油 pepper 胡椒 soy sauce 醬油 cream 奶油 curry 咖哩 mustard 芥茉 tomatosauce 蕃茄醬 honey 蜂蜜 gravy 肉汁 jam 果醬 cube sugar 方糖 ginger 姜 garlic 大蒜shallot 大蔥 mayonnaise 蛋黃醬 sweet soybean paste 甜麵醬3 湯類 Soup clear soup/thin soup/consomme清湯 pottage/thick soup 濃湯 broth 肉湯 beef soup 牛肉湯 tomato soup 西紅柿湯cabbage soup 洋白菜湯 vegetable soup 菜湯 chicken soup 雞湯 creamed chickensoup 奶油雞湯 fish and tomato soup 紅魚湯 creamed ham soup 奶油火腿湯 beef ballssoup 牛肉丸子湯 creamed prawn soup 奶油蝦湯 beef and vegetable soup 牛肉蔬菜湯creamed spinach soup 奶油菠菜湯 hot and sour soup 酸辣湯 minced chicken andcorn pottage 雞茸粟米湯 curry chicken soup 咖哩雞湯4 主食 Staple food 中餐主食Chinese Food rice gruel/porridge大米粥 millet gruel 小米粥 steamed bun/steamed bread 饅頭 steamed twistedroll 花捲 meat pie 餡餅 pancake 煎餅 meatbun/steamed bread with stuffings包子 dumpling 餃子 wonton/dumpling soup 餛飩 noodles 麵條 sichuan stylenoodles with peppery sauce 擔擔麵 fried noodles 炒麵 stretched noodles 拉麵noodles with soup 湯麵 noodles with soybean paste 炸醬麵 beef noodles 牛肉麵spring roll/egg roll 春卷 rice noodles 米線 sweet dumpling 元宵 egg friedrice 蛋炒飯 deep-fried dough sticks 油條 soybean milk 豆漿 muffin 松糕/餅cruller 油餅西餐主食Western Food bread麵包 toast 烤麵包/土司 rye bread 黑麥麵包 bun 小圓麵包 hamburger 漢堡包 baconcheeseburger 臘肉乳酪漢堡包 sandwich 三明治 tuna sandwich 金槍魚三明治 hotdog 熱狗biscuits/crackers/cookies 餅乾 pancake 烤餅/薄餅 pizza 比薩餅 meat-pie 肉餡餅barley gruel 大麥粥 oatmeal 燕麥粥 French fries 炸薯條 pudding 布丁 macaroni通心麵 spaghetti 義大利麵條5 主菜 Entrees 西餐主菜Western Entrees beef steak牛排 (rare) 半熟的（牛排） roast beef 烤牛排 (medium-rare) 適中偏生的（牛排） curry beef咖哩牛排 (medium) 適中的（牛排） real cutlet/veal chop 小牛排 (medium-well done)適中偏熟的（牛排） roast veal 烤小牛排 (well done) 熟透的（牛排） spiced beef 五香牛排braised beef 燜牛排 roast mutton 烤羊肉 lamb chop 羊排 porp chop 豬排 slicedham 火腿片 roast turkey 烤火雞 roast chicken 烤油雞 curried chicken 咖哩雞 roastduck 烤鴨 smoked carp 熏鯉魚 sardine 沙丁魚 fried fish 炸魚 fried eggs 煎雞蛋boiled eggs 煮雞蛋 poached eggs 荷包蛋 omelet/omelette 攤雞蛋/蛋卷 pickledcucumber 酸黃瓜 salad 色拉 salad dressing 色拉醬 chicken salad 雞色拉 French法式（色拉醬） vegebable salad 素菜色拉 Italian 義大利式（色拉醬） ham salad 火腿色拉 Bluecheese 藍乳酪式（色拉醬） Russian 俄式（色拉醬） backed potato 烤土豆 mashed potato 土豆泥中餐主菜Chinese Dishes bean curb豆腐 beansprouts 豆芽 steamed chicken 清蒸雞 braised chicken 燜雞 Beijingroast duck 北京烤鴨 preserved eggs 松花蛋 braised pork 紅燒扣肉 red-cooked pork紅燒肉 sweet-sour pork 糖醋肉 broiled beef slices 烤牛肉片 chop suey 炒雜碎stir-fried liver 炒豬肝 sweet-and-sour fish 糖醋魚 meat balls 肉丸子 friedprawns 炸大蝦 steamed turtle 燉甲魚6 甜點 Dessert cake蛋糕 cream cake 奶油蛋糕 ice-cream 冰淇淋 pie 餡餅 vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋shortcake 鬆餅 chocolate ice-cream 巧克力冰淇淋 tart 果餡餅 strawberryice-cream 草霉冰淇淋 apple pie 蘋果餡餅 ice sucker 冰棍 jello 冰糕 pastry 點心 yam甜薯 sweet potato 番薯 raisin 葡萄乾7 酒水DRINKS 軟飲料非酒精飲料 soft drinks/beverages coffee1）咖啡black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡 decaffeinated coffee 無咖啡因的咖啡 white coffee牛奶咖啡 coffee with cream and sugar 加奶加糖的咖啡 instant coffee 速溶咖啡 plaincoffee 純咖啡 milk 牛奶 tea 茶 green tea 綠茶 black tea 紅茶 jasmine tea 茉莉花茶tea bags 袋泡茶 yogurt 酸奶 cocacola/coke/cocoa 可口可樂 7-up 七喜 Pepsi Cola百事可樂 Diet Pepsi 無糖百事可樂 Sprite 雪碧 fruit juice 水果汁 lemonade 檸檬汁orangeade 桔子汁 mineral water 礦泉水 soda water 汽水 fresh orange juice鮮桔子汁 Fruit Punch 水果混合飲料 beer 啤酒 light beer 淡啤酒 draught beer 扎啤2）開胃酒aperitive/apertif wine 低度酒/葡萄酒 white wine 白葡萄酒 red wine/port 紅葡萄酒/紅酒sherry 雪利酒 champagne 香檳酒 cocktail 雞尾酒 non-alcoholic cocktail 無酒精雞尾酒martini 馬丁尼雞尾酒 punch 潘趣酒 vermouth 味美思酒/苦艾酒 rose liquor 玫瑰酒 cider 蘋果酒烈性酒 liquor/spirit whisky 威士忌 brandy 白蘭地 scotch 蘇格蘭威士忌 vodka 伏特加肉湯 broth 奶油雞茸湯 creamed mashed chicken soup; mashed chicken soup with cream 奶油蟹肉湯 creamed crab meat soup; crab meat soup with cream 奶油口蘑解肉湯 creamed mushroom soup with crab meat 奶油大蝦湯 creamed prawn soup; prawn soup with cream 奶油鮑魚湯 creamed abalone soup; abalone soup with cream 奶油龍鬚菜湯 creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream 奶油蘆筍湯 creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream 奶油菜花湯 creamed cauliflower soup; cauliflower soup with cream 奶油口蘑菜花湯 creamed mushroom soup with cauliflower 奶油蕃茄湯 creamed tomato soup; tomato soup with cream 奶油菠菜湯 creamed spinach soup; spinach soup with cream 奶油豌豆湯 creamed peas soup; peas soup with cream 肉雜拌湯 mixed meat soup 牛尾湯 ox-tail soup 牛肉丸子湯 beef balls soup 牛肉蔬菜湯 beef soup with vegetables 冷牛肉茶 cold beef tea 口蘑雞湯 chicken soup with mushrooms 番茄雞湯 chicken soup with tomato 雞腿蔬菜湯 chicken leg soup with vegetables 咖哩雞丁湯 curry chicken cubes soup 雞塊湯 chicken chips soup 雞塊麵條湯 noodles soup with chicken chips 雞球蔬菜湯 chicken meatballs soup with vegetables 雞雜菠菜湯 chicken giblets soup with spinach 家常魚湯 fish soup in home style 紅魚湯 fish soup with tomato 紅菜湯 borsch 丸子蔬菜湯 meat balls soup with vegetables 酸菜湯 sour cabbage soup 洋蔥湯 onion soup 白豆湯 white beam soup 豌豆泥湯 mashed pea soup 清湯肉餅 consomme with meat pie 面球湯 dumplings soup 通心粉清湯 consomme with macaroni 清湯卧果 consomme with poached eggs 魚蝦海鮮類：1）魚 fish糖醋魚片 fried fish slices with sweet and sour sauce糖醋魚塊 fried fish slices with sweet and sour sauce糖醋石斑魚 fried garoupa with sweet and sour sauce糖醋松子桂魚 fried mandarin fish and pinenuts with sweet and sour sauce熘魚片 quick-fry fish slices with distilled grains sauce焦熘魚片 crisp fried fish slices with distilled grains sauce焦熘黃魚片 crisp fried yellow croaker slices with distilled grains sauce椒鹽黃魚 fried yellow croaker with pepper sauce糟熘魚片 fried fish slices with distilled grains sauce滑熘魚片 fried fish slices with distilled grains sauce炒魚片 stir-fried fish slices菜炒魚片 stir-fried fish slices with vegetables焦炒魚片 stir-fried fish slices with bamboo shoots焦熘魚片 fried fish slices with sauce茄汁魚片 fried fish slices with tomato sauce炸魚條 fried fish slices炸扒魚片 deep fried garoupa slices軟炸魚片 soft-fried sliced fish酥炸魚條 crisp fried sliced garoupa炸魚 deep-fried fish炸桂魚 deep-fried mandarin fish炸板魚 deep-fried sole炸鳳尾魚 deep-fried anchovies煎銅盆魚 fried sea-bream醬汁活魚 fried fish with soy sauce and wine芙蓉桂魚 fried mandarin fish with egg white茄汁魚球 fried fish balls with tomato sauce茄汁石斑塊 deep fried garoupa slices with tomato sauce烤酥魚 baked crisp crucian carp清蒸魚 steamed fish蒸鮮魚 steamed fresh fish清蒸全魚 steamed whole fish清蒸黃河鯉 steamed Yellow River carp清蒸鰣魚 steamed shad清蒸桂魚 steamed mandarin fish清蒸鱸魚腩 steamed perch-flank清蒸糟青魚 steamed black carp with distilled grains豉汁蒸魚 steamed fish with black bean sauce豉油蒸生魚 steamed rock-fish with soy sauce豉油蒸鯇魚 steamed tench with soy sauce紅燒魚 braised fish with soy sauce;stewed fish with soy sauce紅燒鯝魚 braised catfish with soy sauce;stewed catfish with brown sauce紅燒鰻魚 braised eel with soy sauce;stewed ell with brown sauce紅燒河鰻 braised ell with soy sauce;stewed ell with brown sauce紅燒鯉魚 braised carp with soy sauce;stewed carp with brown sauce紅燒鯉魚頭 braised carp head with soy sauce;stewed carp head with brown sauce紅燒青魚 braised black carp with soy sauce;stewed black carp with brown sauce蒜頭燒黃鱔 braised finless ell with garlic;stewed finless eel with garlic燒青衣魚頭 braised green wrasse head;stewed green wrasse head紅燒桂魚 braised mandarin fish with soy sauce;stewed mandarin fish with brown sauce白汁鱖魚 braised mandarin fish with white sauce;stewed mandarin fish with white sauce菜炒鱸魚 stir-fried perch with vegetables炒鱔絲 stir-fried shredded finless eel炒鱔片 stir-fried eel slices松鼠黃魚 fried yellow croaker in squirrel shape熏黃魚 smoked yellow croaker白汁熏鯧魚 smoked pomfret with white sauce清燉甲魚 braised turtle in clear soup鳳足燉甲魚 steamed turtle with chicken"s feet in soup甲魚裙邊煨肥豬肉 stewed calipash and calipee with fat pork火腿甲魚湯 turtle soup with ham炒魷魚 stir-fried squid炒魷魚絲 stir-fried shredded squid冬筍炒魷魚 stir-fried squid with fresh bamboo shoots咖喱魷魚 fried squid with curry蛋皮魚卷 fried fish roll炒木須銀魚 fried white bait with eggsa.魚翅 shark"s fins蟹肉魚翅 braised shark"s fins with minced crab meat雞茸魚翅 braised shark"s fins with minced chicken雞絲魚翅 braised shark"s fins with shredded chicken; braised shark"s fin with chicken shreds雞蘭魚翅 braised shark"s fin with chicken shreds and bamboo shoots雞包魚翅 braised chicken stuffed with shark"s fin雞汁魚翅 braised shark"s fin with chicken gravy紅燒魚翅 braised shark"s fins with brown sauce; braised shark"s fins with soy sauce紅扒魚翅 braised shark"s fins with brown sauce; braised shark"s finswith soy sauce白扒魚翅 braised shark"s fins with white sauce海味扒魚翅 braised shark"s fins with sea food清湯魚翅 shark"s fins in clear soupb.魚唇 fish lips蚝油魚唇 braised fish lips with oyster oil蟹肉魚唇 stewed fish lips with crab meat白汁魚唇 stewed shark"s lips with white saucec.魚肚 fish maw魚扒魚肚 braised fish maw with white sauce紅燒魚肚 braised fish maw with soy sauce; stewed fish maw with soy sauce雞絲燴魚肚 stewed fish maw with shredded chicken蟹肉魚肚 stewed fish maw with crab meat奶油魚肚 fried fish maw with cream sauce蝦仁魚肚 fried fish maw with shelled shrimps三鮮魚肚 fish maw with balls of shelled shrimps, fish and minced pork清湯魚肚 fish maw in clear soup魚肚雞片湯 codfish maw soup with sliced chicken番茄汁蘑菇蒸魚 steamed fish with mushrooms and tomato sauce 土豆煮魚 boiled fish with potatoes 黃油汁土豆煮魚 boiled fish and potato with butter sauce 炸明蝦 fried prawns 軟煎大蝦 soft-fried prawns 黃油汁煎大蝦 fried prawns with butter sauce 罐燜大蝦 prawns a la Duchesse 乳酪口蘑烤大蝦 prawns au gratin 火腿乳酪炸大蝦 fried prawns with ham and cheese 鐵扒大蝦 grilled prawns 大蝦蛋奶酥 prawn souffle炸桂魚 fried mandarin fish 土豆炸桂魚 fried mandarin fish with potatoes 番茄汁炸魚 fried fish with tomato sauce 奶油汁炸魚 fried fish with cream sauce 韃靼汁炸魚 fried fish with Tartar sauce 清煎鯉魚 fried carp 火腿汁煎魚 fried fish with ham sauce 俄式煎魚 fish a la Russia 罐燜魚 fish a la Duchesse 罐燜桂魚 mandarin fish a la Duchesse 火鍋魚片 fish podjarka 火鍋魚蝦 fish and prawns podjarka 火鍋大蝦 prawns podjarka 炭燒魚串 fish shashlik 炭燒魚段 fish chips shashlik 鐵扒桂魚 grilled mandarin fish 鐵扒比目魚 grilled turbot 奶油汁烤魚 baked fish with cream sauce 魚排 fish steak 奶油口蘑烤桂魚 mandarin fish au gratin 乳酪口蘑烤魚蝦 fish and prawns au gratin 白汁蒸魚 steamed fish with white 白酒汁蒸魚 steamed fish with white wine 紅酒蒸魚 steamed fish with red wine 番茄汁蒸魚 steamed fish tomato sauce 檸檬汁蒸魚 steamed fish with lemon sauce 雞蛋汁蒸魚 steamed fish with egg sauce 口蘑汁蒸魚 steamed fish with mushroom sauce 紅汁蘑菇蒸魚 steamed fish with mushrooms and brown sauce2）蝦 shrimp鹽水蝦 boiled shrimps with shell in salt water面拖蝦 shrimp fritters清炒蝦仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps炒蝦仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps芙蓉蝦仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps with egg-white sauce麵包蝦仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps on croutons青豆蝦仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps with green gravy茄汁蝦仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps with tomato sauce蟹黃蝦仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps with crab roe鍋巴蝦仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps with crispy fried rice crust鳳肝蝦仁 stir-fried shelled shrimps with chicken liver菜炒蝦脯 stir-fried minced shrimps with vegetables油炸蝦丸 fried shrimp balls蝦仁扒豆腐 stewed shelled shrimps with bean curd燴蝦仁 braised shrimp meat油燜大蝦 braised prawns黃燜大蝦 braised prawns with brown sauce紅燒對蝦 braised prawns with soy sauce紅燒明蝦 braised prawns with soy sauce罐燜大蝦 braised prawns in pot; pot-braised prawns荷包金鯉蝦 braised prawns stuffed with glutinous rice in the shape ofgolden carp炸大蝦 fried prawns; deep-fried prawns; fried jumbo shrimps炸金錢大蝦 fried prawns in the shape of golden coin炸烹大蝦 fried giant prawns; grilled prawns with sauce椒鹽大蝦 fried prawns with pepper sauce炸蝦串 fried prawn shashlik炸蝦托 fried prawn canape軟炸蝦 soft-fried prawn slices炒蝦片 stir-fried prawn slices炒大蝦片 stir-fried prawn slices炒雞肝蝦片 fried prawn slices with chicken liver炸蝦餅 fried prawn cutlets; fried shrimp cutlets煎蝦餅 fried prawn cutlets; fried shrimp cutlets茄汁蝦片 fried prawns with tomato sauce煎明蝦 fried prawns with shell in gravy煎明蝦段 fried prawn sections干燒明蝦 fried prawns with pepper sauce煎釀大明蝦 fried giant prawns with soy and ginger sauce炸竹筍脆蝦 fried prawns with bamboo shoots炸鳳尾明蝦 fried prawns in the shape of phoeni炸蝦球 fried prawn balls; deepfried prawn meat balls煎蝦丸 fried shrimp balls with sauce鮮菇炒大蝦 stir-fried prawns with fresh mushrooms鮮菇炒蝦球 stir-fried shelled shrimp balls with mushrooms菜花炒蝦丸 stir-fried jumbo shrimp balls with cauliflower紅煤蝦球 braised jumbo shrimp balls with cauliflower辣味燴蝦 braised prawns with chilli/chili sauce辣昧燴蝦球 braised prawn balls with chilli/chili sauce3)蟹 crab蒸螃蟹 steamed crab蒸梭子蟹 steamed sea crabs醉蟹 liquor preserved crab薑汁大肉蟹 fried fresh crab with ginger sauce醬油蟹 fried crabs with bean sauce炒蟹肉 stir-fried crab meat炒海蟹肉 stir-fried minced crab meat蟹肉豆腐 stir-fried minced crab meat with bean curd奶汁蟹肉 stir-fried minced crab meat with cream sauce香菇蟹肉 stir-fried crab meat with mushrooms芙蓉蟹肉 stir-fried crab meat with egg-white菜燉蟹肉 stewed crab meat with vegetables蟹肉獅子頭 stewed crab meat with minced pork balls4)海參 sea cucumber海參燴雞絲 stewed sea cucumbers with shredded chicken海參扒雞條 braised sea cucumbers with sliced chicken海參肉片 braised sea cucumbers with pork slices紅燒海參 braised sea cucumbers with brown sauce;braised sea cucumbers with soy sauce蔥燒海參 braised sea cucumbers with spring onions麻辣海參片 braised sea cucumbers with chilli/chili sauce胡辣海參片 braised sea cucumbers with chilli/chili sauce魚丸燒海參 stewed sea cucumbers with fish balls雞茸海參 fried sea cucumbers with mashed chicken; fried sea cucumbers with minced chicken火腿肉丸燒海參 stewed sea cucumbers with pork balls and ham slices蝦仁海參 stewed sea cucumbers with shrimps鮑魚海參 fricassee sea cucumbers with abalone芙蓉海參 fricassee sea cucumbers with egg white5)鮑魚 abalone蚝汁鮑魚片 fried abalone slices with oyster sauce蚝油燜鮑魚 stewed abalone slices with oyster sauce紅燒鮑魚 braised abalone with soy sauce紅燒酥鮑 braised abalone with soy sauce紅燒鮮鮑 braised fresh abalone with soy sauce黃燜干鮑 braised abalone with brown sauce紅燉紫鮑 braised abalone garnished with green vegetables白扒鮑魚 braised abalone with white sauce雞茸金錢鮑 fricassee abalone with minced chicken雞茸炒鮑絲 fried abalone shreds with minced chicken雞片鮑魚 fried abalone with sliced chicken雞翅鮑魚片 braised abalone slices with chicken wings雞球鮑脯 braised abalone with chicken balls冬菇鮑魚 braised abalone with black mushrooms蘑菇鮑脯 braised abalone with fresh mushrooms雞油鮑魚磨菇 fried abalone and mushrooms with chicken fat雞汁鮑魚魚翅 steamed abalone with shark"s fins in chicken soup蚝油小鮑魚 fried awabi with oyster sauce6)貝類 shellfish面拖牡蠣 oyster fritters白灼螺片 fried sliced whelk雞肉螺片 fried sliced whelk with chicken鳳肝螺片 fried sliced whelk with chicken liver蚝油乾貝 fried dried scallops with oyster sauce油爆乾貝 fried dried scallops with choice vegetables白汁乾貝 stewed dried scallops with white sauce雞凍乾貝 fricassee scallop in chicken mousse肉類 meat各種肉類：1)豬肉 pork炸醬肉丁 fried pork dices with soya bean paste醬爆肉丁 stir-fried diced pork with bean sauce; quick-fried diced pork with soybean paste宮爆肉丁 stir-fried diced pork with chilli/chili sauce and peanuts板醬肉丁 stir-fried iced pork with chilli/chili sauce辣子肉丁 stir-fried diced pork with green pepper青椒肉丁 stir-fried diced pork with green pepper青豆肉丁 stir-fried diced pork with green peas炒肉片 stir-fried pork slices脆皮鍋酥肉 deep fried pork slices焦熘肉片 crisp fried pork slices with sauce回鍋辣白肉 stir-fried boiled pork slices with hot sauce;twice-cooked pork slices with hot sauce回鍋肉 stir-fried boiled pork slices with hot sauce;twice-cooked pork slices with hot sauce炒木須肉 stir-fried pork slices with eggs and fungi;stir-fried pork slices with scrambled eggs木須肉 stir-fried pork slices with eggs and fungi;stir-fried pork slices with scrambled eggs糖醋古老肉 fried pork slices with sweet and sour sauce古老肉 fried pork slices with sweet and sour sauce青椒肉片 fried pork slices with green pepper蔥烹白肉 fried pork slices with leeks蔥爆肉粉條 fried pork slices and bean starch vermicelli with leeks清炸裡脊 fried pork fillet slices with leeks蔥爆裡脊 fried pork fillet slices with leeks蔥爆裡脊丁 fried diced tenderloin with scallion醬爆裡脊肉 fried diced tenderloin with soybean paste醬炸裡脊丁 fried diced tenderloin with soy sauce糖醋裡脊 fried pork fillet slices with sweet and sour sauce軟炸裡脊 soft-fried pork fillet slices鐵扒裡脊 grilled pork fillet slices豆腐燒肉片 stewed sliced pork with bean curd腐乳汁燒肉 stewed pork with preserved bean curd糟肉 steamed preserved pork with distilled grains liquor dregs米粉蒸肉 steamed pork slices with glutinous rice flour;steamed pork slices with ground glutinous rice粉蒸肉 steamed pork slices with glutinous rice flour;steamed pork slices with ground glutinous rice米粉肉 steamed pork slices with glutinous rice flour;steamed pork slices with ground glutinous rice荷葉米粉蒸肉 steamed pork slices with glutinous rice flour wrapped inlotusleaves; steamed rice-flour-coated pork wrapped in lotus leaves冬菜扣肉 steamed pork slices with spicy cabbage青椒塞肉 steamed green pepper stuffed with minced pork扒白條 braised pork slices紅燒豬肉 braised pork with soy sauce; braised pork with soy sauce紅燒肉 braised pork with soy sauce; braised pork with soy sauce栗子紅燒肉 braised pork with chestnuts燴裡脊絲 braised tenderloin shreds醬爆白肉 stir-fried pork with soybean paste炒肉絲 stir-fried shredded pork芙蓉肉絲 stir-fried shredded pork with egg-white sauce;stir-fried shredded pork with egg-white魚香肉絲 stir-fried pork shreds with chilli/chili sauce冬筍炒肉絲 stir-fried pork shreds with bamboo shoots;stir-fried shredded pork with bamboo shoots冬筍肉絲 stir-fried pork shreds with bamboo shoots;stir-fried shredded pork with bamboo shoots肉絲炒青椒 stir-fried pork shreds with green pepper蔬菜肉絲 stir-fried shredded pork with vegetables榨菜肉絲 stir-fried shredded pork with hot pickled tuber mustard炒臘肉 stir-fried cured pork炸豬肉串 pork shashlik煎豬肉串 pork shashlik炸丸子 fried pork balls紅燒獅子頭 stewed large pork ball with brown sauce冬瓜火腿 stewed sliced ham with white gourd火腿釀冬瓜 stewed ham-stuffed white gourd冰糖蜜灸火腿 stewed ham with crystal sugar炒豬肝 stir-fried pig"s liver炒肝尖 stir-fried pig"s liver熘肝尖 quick-fried liver with distilled grains sauce軟炸豬肝 soft-fried pig"s liver清炸豬肝 fried pig"s liver炸腰花 fried pig"s kidney炒雙脆 fried kidney with pork tripe炒腰花 stir-fried pig"s kidney; fried sliced pig"s kidney炒腰肝 stir-fried pig"s kidney and liver椒麻腰片 steamed sliced kidney with hot sauce雞熘爆肚 fried pork tripe with chicken雙片鍋巴 sliced pork and liver with fried rice crust紅燒蹄筋 braised pork tendons with soy sauce;braised pork tendons with brown sauce椒鹽排骨 fried pork ribs with pepper sauce豉汁排骨 fried spareribs with black bean sauce糖醋排骨 fried spareribs with sweet and sour sauce炒什件 fried mixed meat烤乳豬 roast piglet; roast suckling pig豬雜碎 chopsuey; cooked chopped entrails of pigs; cooked chopped entrails雜碎 chopsuey; cooked chopped entrails of pigs; cooked chopped entrails雜燴 chopsuey; cooked chopped entrails of pigs; cooked chopped entrails2)牛肉 beef腌牛肉 salted beef; corn beef米粉蒸牛肉 steamed beef with glutinous rice flour粉蒸牛肉 steamed beef with glutinous rice flour蒸牛肉丸 steamed beef balls咖喱牛肉 fried beef with curry蔥爆牛肉 fried beef with leeks芝麻牛肉 fried beef with sesame茄汁牛肉 fried beef with tomato sauce滑蛋牛肉 fried beef with scrambled eggs干煸牛肉 dry fried shredded beef with pepper sauce炒牛肉片 stir-fried sliced beef青椒牛肉片 fried sliced beef with green chilli/chili pepper茄汁牛肉片 fried sliced beef with tomato sauce炒牛肉絲 stir-fried shredded beef洋蔥牛肉絲 fried shredded beef with onions冬筍牛肉絲 fried beef shreds with bamboo shoots菜尖牛肉絲 stir-fried shredded beef with mung bean sprouts烤牛肉 broiled beef slices煨牛肉 simmered beef燜牛肉 braised beef燉牛肉 braised beef紅燜牛肉 braised beef with soy sauce蚝油牛肉 braised beef with oyster sauce紅燒牛腩 braised beef tenderloin chunks with soy sauce紅煨牛肉 stewed beef with soy sauce紅燒牛尾 stewed ox tail with brown sauce紅燒牛舌 stewed ox tongue with brown sauce白汁牛筋 stewed ox tendon with white sauce紅燒牛尾 braised ox tail with soy sauce紅燒牛雜 braised beef offal with soy sauce牛雜碎 cooked chopped beef offal; cooked chopped entrails of oxen牛雜燴 cooked chopped beef offal; cooked chopped entrails of oxen3)羊肉 mutton炮羊肉 quick-fried mutton紅燒羊肉 braised mutton with soy sauce; stewed mutton with brown sauce燒羊肉 braised mutton with soy sauce; stewed mutton with brown sauce紅煨羊肉 braised mutton with soy sauce; stewed mutton with brown sauce罐燜羊肉 braised mutton in pot; pot-braised mutton白扣羊肉 plain boiled mutton涮羊肉 instant boiled sliced mutton; Mongol"s hot pot; sliced mutton rinsed in chafing dish烤羊肉 roast mutton烤羊排 roast mutton chops烤羊肉串 roasted mutton cubes on spit芝麻羊肉 fried mutton with sesame炒羊肚 fried lamb tripe炸羊肉串 fried lamb shashlik羊雜碎 cooked chopped entrails of sheep羊雜燴 cooked chopped entrails of sheep4)野味 game五香兔肉 spicy sliced hare冬筍炒兔片 stir-fried rabbit slices with bamboo shoots紅煤鹿肉 braised venison of the spotted deer with brown sauce清燉鹿肉 braised venison in clear soup紅燒熊掌 braised bear"s paw with soy sauce炸田雞腿 fried frog legs豆豉田雞腿 fried frog legs with fermented soya beans紅燜裡脊 braised fillet 鐵扒裡脊 grilled fillet 炸裡脊片 fried fillet slices 洋蔥軟炸裡脊片 soft fried fillet slices with onion 紅酒裡脊 fillet with red wine 罐燜裡脊 fillet a la Duchesse 裡脊串 fillet shashlik 火鍋裡脊 fillet podjarka 裡脊扒 fillet steak 雞蛋裡脊扒 fillet steak with egg 口蘑汁裡脊扒 fillet steak with mushroom sauce 奶油口蘑裡脊絲 fillet a la Stroganoff 咖哩裡脊絲 curry shredded fillet 總會牛排 club steak 牛肉扒 beef steak 牛肉扒托蛋 beef steak with egg 咖哩牛肉 curry beef漢堡牛排 Hamburg steak; hamburger 什錦汁牛肉丸子 beef balls with mixed sauce 家常燜牛肉 braised beef in home style雞鴨類：雞鴨 chicken and duck 烤雞 roast chicken 烤油雞 roast chicken 素菜烤雞 roast chicken with vegetables 棒棒雞 bon bon chicken 煎雞 fried chicken 炸筍雞 fried spring chicken 炸雞 deep-fried chicken 炸雞肉串 fried chicken shashlik 雞肝串 chicken liver shashlik 通心粉煮雞 boiled chicken with macaroni 奶汁煮雞 boiled chicken with cream sauce 鐵扒筍雞 grilled spring chicken 燜雞 braised chicken 家常燜雞 braised chicken in home style 黃油燜雞 braised chicken with butter 黃油燜筍雞 braised spring chicken with butter 黃油燜雞腿 braised chicken legs with butter 紅燜雞塊 braised chicken chips 火鍋雞 podjarka chicken 罐燜雞 chicken a la Duchesse 罐燜筍雞 spring chicken a la Duchesse 高加索燜雞 chicken a la Caucasus 比利時燴雞 Belgian stewed chicken 奶油燴雞片 stewed chicken slices with cream 米飯燴雞鴨 stewed chicken and duck with rice 奶油燴雞飯 stewed chicken and rice with cream 咖哩雞飯 curry chicken with rice 細麵條白汁雞腿 chicken legs with spaghetti 雞肉蛋奶酥 chicken souffle 烤鴨 roast duck 酸菜烤鴨 roast duck with sour cabbage 罐燜鴨 duck a la Duchesse 黃油汁煎鴨肝 fried duck liver with butter sauce 烤野鴨 roast wild duck 酸菜烤野鴨 roast wild duck with sour cabbage 蔬菜烤雞鴨 roast chicken and duck with vegetables 野味 game 黃油燜鴿子 braised pigeon with butter; braised dove with butter 蘋果汁烤火雞 roast turkey with apple sauce 鹹肉燜山貓 braised hare with bacon 山雞串 pheasant shashlik 酸菜烤野鵝 roast wild goose with sour cabbage 烤仙鶴 roast crane 燜沙雞 braised partridge 燜山鶉 braised partridge 熱小菜：奶油燴香腸 stewed sausage with cream 紅燴灌腸 stewed sausage with brown sauce 紅酒汁燴腰花 stewed kidney with red wine； kidney with red wine 奶油燴腰花 stewed kidney with cream; kidney with cream 芥末煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with mustard 奶油煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with cream 奶油汁煎牛肝 fried liver with cream sauce; liver with cream sauce 雞蛋汁煎鯡魚 fried herring with egg sauce 乳酪口蘑烤魚 fish au gratin 乳酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin 奶油乳酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin with cream 清煎雞蛋 fried eggs 鹹肉煎蛋 fried eggs with bacon; bacon and eggs 番茄炒蛋 tomato omelette/omelet 冷盤：1.冷盤 cold dish 1)沙拉/沙拉/色拉 salad 火腿沙拉 ham salad 雞沙拉 chicken salad 雞脯沙拉 chicken-breast salad 雞絲沙拉 shredded chicken salad 雞蛋沙拉 egg salad 魚片沙拉 fish salad 蝦仁沙拉 shrimp salad 大蝦沙拉 prawn salad 蟹肉沙拉 crab salad 素沙拉 vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉 vegetable salad 鮮蔬菜沙拉 fresh vegetable salad 黃瓜沙拉 cucumber salad 鮮黃瓜沙拉 fresh cucumber salad 奶油黃瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with cream 西紅柿黃瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with tomato 西紅柿沙拉 tomato salad 甜菜沙拉 beetroot salad 紅菜頭沙拉 beetroot salad 沙拉油 salad dressing; mayonnaise 沙拉醬 salad dressing; mayonnaise 2)肉 meat 冷雜拌肉 cold mixed meat 冷什錦肉 cold mixed meat 冷肉拼香腸 cold meat and sausage 冷火腿蔬菜 cold ham with vegetables 什錦肉凍 mixed meat jelly 肝泥 mashed liver; live paste 牛肝泥 mashed ox liver; ox liver paste 牛腦泥 mashed ox brain; ox brain paste 冷烤牛肉 cold roast beef 冷烤裡脊 cold roast fillet 冷烤羔羊腿 cold roast lamb leg 冷烤豬肉 cold roast pork 冷燴茶腸 cold stewed sausage 冷茶腸 cold sausage 乳酪 cheese 3)魚 fish 紅燴魚片 stewed fish slices with brown sauce 茄汁燴魚片 stewed fish slices with tomato sauce 雞蛋鯡魚泥子 minced herring with eggs 雞蛋托鯡魚 herring on eggs 熏鯡魚 smoked herring 熏鯉魚 smoked carp 沙丁油魚 sardines 魚肉凍 fish jelly 釀餡魚 stuffed fish 紅魚子醬 red caviar 黑魚子醬 black caviar 大蝦泥 minced prawns 蟹肉泥 minced crab meat4)家禽 poultry 雞肉凍 chicken jelly; chicken in aspic 水晶雞 chicken in aspic 雞肉泥 minced chicken meat; chicken paste 雞肝泥 minced chicken liver; chicken liver paste 鴨肝泥 minced duck liver; duck liver paste 釀餡雞蛋 stuffed eggs 乳酪釀餡雞蛋 stuffed eggs with cheese 釀餡雞 stuffed chicken 冷烤油雞蔬菜 cold roast chicken with vegetables 冷烤火雞 cold roast turkey 冷烤山雞 cold roast pheasant 冷烤野雞 cold roast pheasant 冷烤鴨 cold roast duck 冷烤野鴨 cold roast wild duck 烤鴨凍粉 roast duck jelly 冷烤鵝 cold roast goose 冷烤野鵝 cold roast wild goose5)素菜 vegetable dish 什錦蔬菜 assorted vegetables 紅燴茄子 stewed egg-plant brown sauce 釀青椒 stuffed green pepper 釀西紅柿 stuffed tomato 酸蘑菇 sour mushrooms 酸黃瓜 sour cucumbers; pickled cucumbers 泡菜 pickled cabbage; sour and sweet cabbage 火腿煎蛋 fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs 火腿蛋 fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs 鹹肉煎蛋 fried eggs with bacon; bacon and eggs 香腸煎蛋 fried eggs with sausage; sausage and eggs 清炒雞蛋 omelette/omelet 香腸炒蛋 sausage omelette/omelet 火腿炒蛋 ham omelette/omelet 番茄炒蛋 tomato omelette/omelet 菜花沙蛋 cauliflower omelette/omelet 豌豆炒蛋 green peas omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with green peas 鮮蘑炒蛋 mushroom omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with mushrooms 果醬炒蛋 jam omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with jam vegetable dish 乳酪口蘑烤蔬菜 vegetables au gratin 黃油菜花 cauliflower with butter 黃油雜拌蔬菜 mixed vegetables with butter 菠菜卧果 spinach with poached egg 奶油汁烤口蘑 baked mushrooms with cream sauce 黃油炒口蘑 fried mushrooms with butter 黃油炒菠菜 fried spinach with butter 黃油炒豌豆 fried peas with butter 黃油炒青豆 fried green peas with butter 炒茄泥 fried mashed egg plants 炸茄子片 fried egg-plant slices 炸番茄 fried tomato 清煎土豆餅 fried potato cake 釀餡西葫蘆 stuffed bottle gourd 燜洋白菜卷 braised cabbage rolls 家常燜洋白菜卷 braised cabbage rolls 燴茄子 stewed egg plants 奶油汁燴豌豆 stewed peas with cream sauce 扁豆炒蛋 omelette/omelet with green beans 咖哩素菜 curry vegetables 二.水果英語almond杏仁 apple蘋果 apple core蘋果核 apple juice蘋果汁 apple skin蘋果皮 apricot杏子 apricot flesh杏肉 apricot pit杏核 areca nut檳榔子 banana香蕉 banana skin香蕉皮 bargain price廉價 beechnut山毛櫸堅果 Beijing flowering crab海棠果 bitter苦的 bitterness苦味 bitter orange酸橙 blackberry黑莓 canned fruit罐頭水果 carambola楊桃 cherry櫻桃 cherry pit櫻桃核 cherry pulp櫻桃肉 chestnut栗子 Chinese chestnut板栗 Chinese date棗 Chinese gooseberry獼猴桃 Chinese walnut山核桃 coconut椰子 coconut milk椰奶 coconut water椰子汁 cold storage冷藏 cold store冷藏庫 crisp脆的 cumquat金桔 damson plum西洋李子 Dangshan pear碭山梨 date棗 date pit棗核 decayed fruit爛果 downy pitch毛桃 dry fruit乾果 duke公爵櫻桃 early-maturing早熟的 fig無花果 filbert榛子 first class一等地，甲等的 flat peach蟠桃 flavour味道 flesh果肉 flesh fruit肉質果 fresh新鮮的 fresh litchi鮮荔枝 fruiterer水果商 fruit in bags袋裝水果 fruit knife水果刀 fruits of the season應時水果 gingko白果，銀杏 give full weigh分量准足 give short weight短斤缺兩 grape葡萄 grape juice葡萄汁 grape skin葡萄皮 grapestone葡萄核 greengage青梅 Hami melon哈密瓜 Hard堅硬的 haw山楂果 hawthorn山楂 hazel榛子 honey peach水蜜桃 in season應時的 juicy多汁的 juicy peach水蜜桃 jujube棗 kernel仁 kumquat金桔 late-maturing晚熟的 lemon檸檬 litchi荔枝 litchi rind荔枝皮 longan桂圓，龍眼 longan pulp桂圓肉，龍眼肉 loguat枇杷 mandarine柑桔 mango芒果 mature成熟的 morello黑櫻桃 muskmelon香瓜，甜瓜 navel orange臍橙 nut堅果 nut meat堅果仁 nut shell堅果殼 oleaster沙棗 olive橄欖 orange柑桔 orange peel柑桔皮 papaya木瓜 peach桃子 pear梨 perishable易腐爛的 pineapple菠蘿 plum李子 plumcot李杏 pomegranate石榴 pomelo柚子，文旦 red bayberry楊梅 reduced price處理價 ripe成熟的 rotten fruit爛果 seasonable應時的 seedless orange無核桔 special-grade特級的 strawberry草莓 sultana無核小葡萄 superfine特級的 tangerine柑桔 tart酸的 tender嫩的 tinned fruit罐頭水果 unripe未成熟的 walnut胡桃，核桃 walnut kernel核桃仁 water chestnut荸薺 watermelon西瓜 durian 榴槤三.調料類

1、中西餐調味品辭彙

　　油edible oil鹽salt 醬油soy sauce 醋vinegar

　　蔥green onion 姜ginger 蒜garlic 辣椒chili pepper

　　味精MSG =monosodium glutamate

　　胡椒pepper 咖喱curry 芥末mustard

　　番茄醬 ketchup 橄欖油 olive oil

2、關於味道的辭彙

　　酸 sour

　　甜 sweet

　　苦 bitter

　　辣 spicy / hot

　　咸 salty

3、關於調味品的比喻

　　吃醋 be jealous of a rival in love

　　吃苦 bear hardships 或者have a rough time.

　　吃香 be very popular

　　to add some spice to one』s life 為某人的生活4、美國的燒烤醬汁barbecue sauce的做法 首先需要準備的原料及調味品有：

　　洋蔥 onion

　　可口可樂 Coca-Cola

　　番茄醬 ketchup

　　醋 vinegar

　　鹽 salt

　　甜椒粉 red pepper powder

　　辣椒醬 chili sauce

　　製作方法：

　　1、將洋蔥切成丁，用少許油炒一下。

　　2、在鍋里加入炒好的洋蔥，再加入1/2罐可口可樂、10勺番茄醬、2勺醋、1/2勺鹽、少許甜椒粉及辣椒醬，然後在火上煮大約15分鐘。

　　3、最後把煮好的醬汁塗抹在烤肉上，就可以開始燒烤了。

、「五味蛋花湯」主料:

　　"壞蛋" jerk

　　"好蛋" good egg

　　"笨蛋" fool

　　"滾蛋" get out

　　"搗蛋鬼" troublemaker

　　2、成語

　　Don"t count the chickens

　　before they"re hatched.

　　不要高興得太早了

　　It"s a chicken and egg problem.

　　無聊的爭論

　　egg sb.on 鼓勵某人

　　walk on eggshells小心翼翼的

推薦閱讀：