為什麼中國學生必須穿校服？

【David Shawn Moore】

也許和我們在美國的天主教學校穿校服的原因相同——你無法看出誰富誰貧、誰更時髦，以免分心學習。

【Henry Mao】

這個問題（或者現象）有幾個原因：

1.在中國，富人和窮人間正在拉大的差距。經濟的發展和資源分配不均導致富人和窮人間嚴重的財富差距。因此，基於對學生的考慮，許多學校（尤其是小學和中學）要求他們穿校服，在表面上消除差距。

2.來自高中或者大學入學考試的壓力。在中國，學習被看作是提升事業和生活質量的唯一有效途徑。因此，父母和學校都不願意學生被穿著和外表分心。所以最直接和有效的辦法就是讓學生一律穿寬鬆、不好看的校服，那麼學生就會把他們的注意力放在課程上，這樣看起來對每個人都有好處:學生取得更高的分數，老師取得更高的回報和薪水，父母為他們的孩子感到高興和欣慰。

3.經濟利益導向的教育制度。眾所周知，中國的教育制度已經不是致力於純粹的教育，而是利益。就校服而言，學校聯合製造廠從每個學生必需的校服那裡賺了一大筆錢。商業的介入使問題變得更糟。通常，衣服的性價比不能被保證。用廉價的材料和不好的紋理設計做出來的校服是有害學生的健康的，然而只有極少的人意識到這一點。

我上面提到的只是對為什麼中國學生必須穿校服的簡要介紹。

希望我的觀點能幫到你。

【Jason Shao】

我不用費時間想我今天應該穿什麼。穿校服就對了。

以下為英文原文：

【David Shawn Moore】

Probably for the same reason we wore them in my catholic school here in the USA -- you can"t tell who"s rich or poor and who is more stylish which keeps you distracted from your education.

【Henry Mao】

There are several reasons for this problem (or phenomenon).

1. The widening gap between rich and poor in China.The development of economy and unequal distribution of funding have resulted in a serious wealthy gap between well-off people and disadvantaged people. Therefore, for students" sake, many school( especially primary schools and secondary schools) ask them to wear school uniforms to eliminate the gap on the surface.

2. Stress from Senior School/College Entrance Examination. In China, study has been regarded as the only effective way for promotion of career and life. Thereby, parents and schools are all unwilling to have students distracted by outfit and cosmetics etc. So the most direct and effective way for this end is to uniform students into baggy & ugly school outfits. Instead, students have to pay their attention to CEE or SSEE, it seems everyone could gain their own interest: students get higher mark, teachers get higher paid and salary and parents feel happy and comfortable for their children.

3. Profit-oriented education system. It is widely known that Chinese education system has become a steady system which not aiming at pure education, profit and interest, instead. In terms of school uniform, schools combined with manufacture factories earn a great money from school uniforms which are required for every student. Intervention of business makes the problem worse. More often than not, the equality of clothing could not be ensured. The uniforms made from cheap materials and designed with bad texture are exactly harmful to students" health; few people, however, would concern that.

What I mentioned above is just a brief introduction about the causes why Chinese students have to wear school clothing.

Hope my ideas can help you.-------------------------------Updated in 13/11/2014-------------------------------Written at 14:17 11/09/2014 Wuhan, China

【Jason Shao】

I don"t need to spend my time thinking over what should I wear today. Just wear uniform is ok.