日本藝伎美麗背後的真相，只有她們自己知道….
提到日本我們總能想到一類人ITVhODgwNjlmMDY0Yjg=
她們猶如一件件活的藝術品JTVhODgwNjlmMDY2NTI=
為世界展現女性的極致之美QDVhODgwNjlmMDY3YWE=
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JDVhODgwNjlmMDZiZTI=
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400年來藝伎一直是日本文化的一部分JDVhODgwNjlmMDZlNmU=
但仍然有許多西方人帶著有色眼光看待她們2f159d9cbe6df1bd1f72deae2cb245e054174ebf
認為她們是妓女MDAwMDAwMDAwMHmzjs6FpsrbgqCenrF3mqqwpb2i
而事實上020d03c46659cb7651fb94c04f1c72bf
近現代的藝伎只出售自己的才藝而不是身體af37433f3089dfa857d8e01b6e1b2ab456447bec
JTVhODgwNjlmMDc0Zjc=
8a4e58fbe1cd22db3ae9d1cf31651eec
c3aa98135e417d27390f55e92ad5d7f4fcf5ee99
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日本藝伎產生於17世紀的東京和大阪34690996de009fa1cd16f9dd38cfa2742c4e5f6e
最初的藝伎全部是男性423c787579b78fc169970508d1f50e899df9b191
他們在妓院和娛樂場所dd5115ab40bb8dc801ec223ec2160a41
以演奏傳統鼓樂、說唱逗樂為生MDAwMDAwMDAwMHmNjs6FpsrbgqCenrF3m56wqK2i
MDAwMDAwMDAwMHujjs6FpsrbgqCenrF3m5-xqL2i
大約1750年左右3f799f384f3dd473a0595a674664f9c71fde5b42
出現了第一個女藝伎MDAwMDAwMDAwMIF9js6FpsrbgqCenrF3nqq9zrmi
18世紀中葉MDAwMDAwMDAwMHmNjs6FpsrbgqCenrF3nqyxpami
藝伎職業漸漸被女性取代QDVhODgwNjlmMDg0OGU=
這一傳統也一直沿襲至今2e95750307cac3a8cf9f3b0b7995a6d8d4ce7a5e
JTVhODgwNjlmMDg3MWM=
MDAwMDAwMDAwMIF9js6FpsrbgqCenrF3nmaxy8ui
36983c00b1b568ceeecab84f53068f8f16c1e536
MDAwMDAwMDAwMHqjjs6FpsrbgqCenrF3n5uwpcui
MDAwMDAwMDAwMHmNjs6FpsrbgqCenrF3n5yxy72i
因為一個「妓」字MDAwMDAwMDAwMIijjs6FpsrbgqCenrF3n528y7mi
「藝妓」總是容易帶給人們某種情色的聯想NWE4ODA2OWYwOGYxMQ==
而實際上5c4b7d891b6265c6d764bf8806a44342702896a2，作為「藝妓」MDAwMDAwMDAwMHmzjs6FpsrbgqCenrF3n6CxuLWi
「藝」是主fd59846c3164640bdc66ff0e11688611，「妓」為輔JTVhODgwNjlmMDkxYTQ=
237ecf11530157b11575e692302df1e6
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JjVhODgwNjlmMDk1N2E=
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在現代漢語中896f4e69064b3f0b7a645a6013c0d46e2d7c4cde
多把「妓」字直覺關聯到性交易方面MDAwMDAwMDAwMHujjs6FpsrbgqCenrF3omi8tcui
因此才有了「藝伎」37c18e7d9da5a3e273ef58ba4c3385f500e07e4b
以避諱為目的的現代漢語翻譯寫法1761ace66a6d583c24f830e73c67622f3248d588
MDAwMDAwMDAwMHqNjs6FpsrbgqCenrF3o56yqLWi
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藝伎一生主要賣兩種「藝」9ce6529cdcba753e973dcb28312ca0c8
一是才色之藝a194920814fc4fa6e271884e97955dd6
二是處世之藝dafdf497f70a6c7f641c55af0a0983c638a648ae
3c5b48ed5b1d6428afcd2b36fcbfcd7a
d89d5ba9bc23ffa73bee08891200466aeac39c11
989225729afffa24a601d925be581b3689376b29
JjVhODgwNjlmMGFjYmM=
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所謂「才色之藝」d7226869ba3c72df2ce3183dbd0eea1f793c6483
是指藝伎不僅要有從歌舞到各種樂器須得樣樣精通55c4127ac6d227fc16de982127c7e4541c6cdc1c
還必須「才色兼備」f5a944a40f8e75be79b88c45b0dce599d602fec9
這個「色」並非指容貌漂亮JDVhODgwNjlmMGIzNjU=
而主要是指言行舉止89991ba81ecdfb0a72c9bc64361ec4026bee3c70
是否足夠溫婉雅緻、賞心悅目9050d2907a5d273b5883a4b9db26e6ab
JDVhODgwNjlmMGI3OTg=
2bb8f5eb68856466e766ba7d5dbf7b73
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JjVhODgwNjlmMGJiYmM=
而至於「處世之藝」JDVhODgwNjlmMGJkMWQ=
就是指「教養」597b9824b2115139bc466d9538ec15d1e4704f7c
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XjVhODgwNjlmMGMxMmU=
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MDAwMDAwMDAwMIijjs6FpsrbgqCenrF6hGOwzrGi
對於藝伎來說JTVhODgwNjlmMGM2OGI=
生命中最重要的顏色就是白色93352f60b62581073b7949e64bc5ab85
過去沒有電燈JTVhODgwNjlmMGM5M2I=
依靠油燈和蠟燭的光線比較昏暗4de4d840e8e3b214d73c9801acf4d7e9
這樣的白色可以在夜色中更加明顯MDAwMDAwMDAwMHqNjs6FpsrbgqCenrF6hZu9tbWi
一顰一笑容易讓人看到MDAwMDAwMDAwMHujjs6FpsrbgqCenrF6hZ2w272i
ITVhODgwNjlmMGNlOTQ=
343024b8c70176d6589e97a17fa8e99ffc88b860
XjVhODgwNjlmMGQxNGE=
MDAwMDAwMDAwMHujjs6FpsrbgqCenrF6iKuytc-i
JjVhODgwNjlmMGQzZWQ=
在日本傳統文化中白色象徵典雅和尊貴MDAwMDAwMDAwMHp9js6FpsrbgqCenrF6iGOwk72i
寓意純潔無瑕46bdfbfafe8f571f7f881bf896d89178
藝伎的和服邊也是有講究的ITVhODgwNjlmMGQ3Zjg=
顏色越多的級別越低e3df678c69b17354c349ed47422fb848ca483a32
高級的和服邊是全白的8aac30c2ac8a1daa6190cc728b36fec1ab349642
7788c235a783ac9e4eddaa372da58aee
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b3d433fb8ab41d73a9287286b2147213e6376f4d
5cd1bac0950fcc734d438d4ede194ebc
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初級藝伎往往只塗下半唇唇妝073f5917e00cbca3382990d4ba7e7a91，顏色較淺a2c1374d765d29e0cf8b4753c5a914ab56ed4094
到了高級藝伎階段則塗滿整個嘴唇c87bfb47de31c26bebd739463fdabeef
顏色更加紅艷濃烈JjVhODgwNjlmMGU1NTg=
QDVhODgwNjlmMGU2YmM=
55104c848eef1c76598ef3d12e21f436
a7f80068d6c772afccc406d6a188eb6d557f7344
848733b496dbc444722d5577c41ff9b8273396fc
MDAwMDAwMDAwMIijjs6FpsrbgqCenrF6jZywuLmi
通常與她們交易的MDAwMDAwMDAwMIF9js6FpsrbgqCenrF6jZ2xzr2i
都是上層社會有錢有勢的男人8239a6388673cc23a030d507f6e2b551
在昂貴的餐廳和茶舍里MDAwMDAwMDAwMHmNjs6FpsrbgqCenrF6jaCwtaWi
談論生意的男人們喜歡請一位藝伎相伴ec20b0af796371645adcdc674efc96d7f7352eb2
為他們斟酒上菜MDAwMDAwMDAwMIF9js6FpsrbgqCenrGKgGS8k62i，調節氣氛ITVhODgwNjlmMGYyYzI=
而這最少也要花費1千美元08cc965f71541ab12d2a87833c0a2546
26e189510857fd67bb142d35e1be9360
MDAwMDAwMDAwMH6QfZqFpqSWg42LqL6djZ6wsqGi
7961d4bff90121b3913846bd3b11e863
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c7e083f3a26ef39d46b28cca47208649
MDAwMDAwMDAwMH6QfZqFpqSWg42LqL6ggK29yKGi
e8bc766d9660fce8e81d335f2cfc7c1c3953f914
日本最著名的藝伎岩崎峰子7c0c9065027d78390763e499c452ca2c
她一生閱人無數KjVhODgwNjlmMTAwNDA=
曾與美國總統福特91586e121c95a6e5e97aa60632d07c247840ba24
亨利·基辛格以及伊麗莎白女王等人會過面MDAwMDAwMDAwMHujjs6FpsrbgqCenrGHeKu9zrGi
1d17947ade08e05237df824ef89b14f7
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f3c0e96d8d5f9fadbdfc19127bfc5007077c8ec6
534d6337d1db7538d1dec17aa876387ab6c1e934
MDAwMDAwMDAwMH6QfZqFpqSWg42LqbF3n56xsqGi
日本歷史上的藝伎業曾相當發達1e9f7429cfa562ecae3af3101ffdad04fb8d4b18
京都作為集中地區曾經藝館林立XjVhODgwNjlmMTBjN2I=
從藝人員多達幾萬db92fb98d9999c3ff8bd8755cdaaf039
不過藝伎業在二次大戰後大為蕭條了68246f23f88ccd57c38f20f0d7ba0431
目前京都的藝伎只不過200人左右f151024d23aeac68fd45de4e2babf7c4b7237928
808a0d68472bf84d84630b0367ccc7c7
d013a1216ee19ed1523202237c1d96d6
QDVhODgwNjlmMTE0ODQ=
MDAwMDAwMDAwMHqNjs6FpsrbgqCenrGHfGO9pbGi
XjVhODgwNjlmMTE3MWY=
今天很多女孩是出於興趣愛好MDAwMDAwMDAwMHujjs6FpsrbgqCenrGHfGaxzqmi
才會來加入這一行業1c472eb9ae67e27539b779abc6cad06f
但是部份年輕人在入行後QDVhODgwNjlmMTFhZTM=
忍受不了過於傳統的生活MDAwMDAwMDAwMHujjs6FpsrbgqCenrGHfZywzrWi
要離家合宿受訓、要放棄日常的娛樂MDAwMDAwMDAwMHmNjs6FpsrbgqCenrGHfZ2x28ei
遵守嚴格的規矩MDAwMDAwMDAwMHp9js6FpsrbgqCenrGHfZ68zrWi
中途就放棄的舞妓也很常見ad37dd3755931514e991e3f09309ba35
MDAwMDAwMDAwMHqNjs6FpsrbgqCenrGHgKqxpc-i
008c9838a2b0375891f986ff12ffa1db
ITVhODgwNjlmMTI0Mjc=
25a2f0561806c05db2968c60f992a23b
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傳統意義上的藝伎279275fe7edf0af31460b4587f5f2493
在過去並不被人看作下流2457a15ed8d21661299ed6c569498547
相反許多家庭還以女兒能走入藝壇為榮KjVhODgwNjlmMTJhYWY=
這不僅表明這個家庭有較高的文化素質ITVhODgwNjlmMTJiZmE=
而且有足夠的資金能供女兒學藝9959d428fc56f0daf0b2c7d3d145e55c11c9db50
MDAwMDAwMDAwMHmzjs6FpsrbgqCenrGHgZ68tc-i
JDVhODgwNjlmMTMwMDM=
6a2d039bdabe385807b665e56f08a78d
KjVhODgwNjlmMTMyYWM=
能當上一名藝伎也確實不易adb81fce87302fd5beb3021dfcc2cc7910322aac
學藝一般從10歲開始b58eec36dce0899f70bbcc75db2fe37133b665b7
要在5年時間內完成從IzVhODgwNjlmMTM2ZDI=
文化、禮儀、語言、裝飾、詩書、琴瑟QDVhODgwNjlmMTM4MmU=
直到鞠躬、斟酒等課程NWE4ODA2OWYxMzk5Yw==
從16歲學成可以下海MDAwMDAwMDAwMIF9js6FpsrbgqCenrGHhGi9uK2i
先當「舞子」dc54df13c9deee53b58e7add487470a18333b027，再轉為藝伎JTVhODgwNjlmMTNjNDA=
e6f169a727d6c677b9da87c0e42e2230
548f336b21a2e435833baa6848a3aa25
NWE4ODA2OWYxNDA1Ng==
859dbdabb02f7a523464c8ae4921cec5e03221a6
25722ec23786a4691be06681accaea98f2fce4cd
從事藝伎的女人大多美艷柔情0f882abbaefdd155887b0e2b2752aa2609a0309f，知書達理8c7239d64ca76bf0c997c2407d99f579
猶善歌舞琴瑟62f88111a4085613a6e33f5ab05449282a6c2136
主業是陪客人飲酒作樂586e0f1d5b2adf5ee20248964acb70b66b94aca2
84c7e43c4911d71e753cc9a0608446795d62dd37
JjVhODgwNjlmMTQ5YzU=
72a0b253f04ac7f8473fbae77a43840b
NWE4ODA2OWYxNGM3OA==
MDAwMDAwMDAwMHqjjs6FpsrbgqCenrGHiZ2828ui
從舞伎進階到藝伎的這段時間c03e72a17731945a1ce14cc9c1bee7e2cd32a786
所有的收入都是要上交給藝伎館5ab86899accb4d82a1ce74a938889514
即使成為了正式藝伎75c24298d54c1379b63061be011a000e
也只能拿到顧客給的小費d96c12c434177a092cc11398e1e6d50cea7f8023
由於藝伎館負責藝伎的衣食住行NWE4ODA2OWYxNTQ4MA==
和服的花銷尤其不菲87e8910de852597dadc58454c76b70f12c330f0f
所以直到老闆收回了投資成本MDAwMDAwMDAwMHp9js6FpsrbgqCenrGHjGWwy6mi
藝伎才有機會完全獨立謀生JDVhODgwNjlmMTU4N2Q=
NWE4ODA2OWYxNTlkOA==
61d033b3fa4f8bc07751557d6bb84161
20c4a19f67b03519bdd172bccea56656503a19fc
fdb1271faf76b54777930ac031464cb7
在藝伎的世界裡MDAwMDAwMDAwMH6QfZqFpqSWg42LqbKKjKy8sqGi
沒有「不」這個詞JjVhODgwNjlmMTYwN2U=
對於懂得的客人而言fcfa4bb0efeab4f86d8016f98d3200ca38d743f1
在聽到藝伎回答了一句「謝謝」之後fe01b21d35453eb9c54cb13111b84cc145037cde
若再無下文的話IzVhODgwNjlmMTY0ODY=
便知道自己被拒絕了b6c07c8edf1c367252aa54df1910961f3cb843e9
QDVhODgwNjlmMTY3MzA=
KjVhODgwNjlmMTY4ODE=
MDAwMDAwMDAwMHmNjs6FpsrbgqCenrGHkGe9paWi
MDAwMDAwMDAwMHp9js6FpsrbgqCenrGHkZuwy6Wi
MDAwMDAwMDAwMIF9js6FpsrbgqCenrGHkZyxk62i
蔦清小松朝次MDAwMDAwMDAwMHmNjs6FpsrbgqCenrGHkZ29pb2i
是東京柳橋的一位年滿百歲的現役藝伎ITVhODgwNjlmMTZmMmE=
在她滿一百歲那年MDAwMDAwMDAwMHmzjs6FpsrbgqCenrGHkaCx28-i
曾出了一本關於自己藝伎生涯的回憶錄XjVhODgwNjlmMTcxZGM=
MDAwMDAwMDAwMHp9js6FpsrbgqCenrGHmqywzrGi
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寫道有一次她和她的藝伎夥伴們遇到一位來自外鄉的客人a0b2c9727c7749c27bfea1f9e9fe6c22，喝了些酒之後便放肆起來1d3aa84d62269bc97359ba40315664fa，一定要看藝伎們露屁股4cf93eaf900bd59ee6ac4b664389cd30888e1cc6，儘管客人的要求無理f863450978634b82e10e2e4ae7b3f537，但藝伎們卻依舊高高興興地答應下來…然後藝伎們開始關燈27330b64f564e875ae1d7abf1bdff9f1，整個榻榻米和室變得一片漆黑之後734ec9dc30a513d261ea33c09237b83f6199db37，藝伎們集體喊完「1、2、3」e113a40993d740b34d93e56597d18340，再將燈打開JDVhODgwNjlmMWM0YTc=，問「剛才露屁股了365738ddcb4dd37bd9a6d2bfdfdd0bfa，您看到了嗎？」客人無話可說QDVhODgwNjlmMWM3NTk=，於是哈哈大笑起來1ff3c30c362ba2582dc4b1ac8896fcd7。16599a4dc2fd314880a598d3d60803ed04f92392
ad7d51f2e0162ef0c8a8fb1795cba50be29287dd
IzVhODgwNjlmMTc4YTg=
JTVhODgwNjlmMTdhMDE=
1ae0c7a2b84ec44f2b64465b7fac3d307a00185e
a5eec37cc506a6eba9cbdeb3549de6f65e101796
f1f47f0b952bd155f29f21a70466d73bf803a3ef
c02e8e2283b09bdc392534cedda39970e99097a2
藝伎雅而不俗之處QDVhODgwNjlmMTgwYjU=
不僅在於它與妓有別QDVhODgwNjlmMTgyMTA=
而且在於它的不濫fb6154274670cf6c9fcd269101c40607393ed4a4
大都是熟人或名士引薦253375018559fb7ae95f69d9c65cd723
e7f8673b8bfb70b968a5e459ae968a42759aba52
670cea2980bab073223135a7bdca93caf3c9458f
eae384aef60db8818c4a89eb7a5a8058e2044aef
5c223bff67f4925c9bf5f974859b53c4
MDAwMDAwMDAwMHqjjs6FpsrbgqCenrGHn5uxy7Wi
藝伎也大多在藝館待客c1aa97563fb81bf1b8a7986de491032ecce2d483
但有時也受邀到茶館酒樓陪客作藝24cde1eac13e06c3fdee6a10d29a74224b34a6ca
藝伎在從業期內不得結婚56637cc516f2b7dbf910e4075f838d74b5b72563
否則196e00b3ecadef34b2ae5fa75e5fb481，必須先引退QDVhODgwNjlmMTkwYzE=
以保持藝伎「純潔」的形象MDAwMDAwMDAwMH6QfZqFpqSWg42LqbOHfKywyKGi
QDVhODgwNjlmMTkzYTQ=
MDAwMDAwMDAwMIF9js6FpsrbgqCenrGHoq29zrGi
155a5b3bbaafad905e2ff5e9d6d1b15a
MDAwMDAwMDAwMIF9js6FpsrbgqCenrGHomW9uL2i
MDAwMDAwMDAwMHp9js6FpsrbgqCenrGHomextami
藝伎一般過著深居簡出的生活09f7a6b75e728f689297ff4aacda552e502aeb7a
通常人們在公開場所935a6d64261b9c218b5397f92f20c076d1451862
只能見到行色匆匆的從住地趕往茶社1c35c325457b623e90ec28c46fa36aa9
或從茶社趕回住地的藝伎246f91c8f0bf3495329785b62517c77a
她們之間形成一個小圈子c5ad78fea7cc3b7cfb19d81af76d3e17
一般人很難窺探她們的生活ITVhODgwNjlmMWEyODQ=
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IzVhODgwNjlmMWE3ZTQ=
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如果你行走在京都的街頭12d478747c25a56765c9b6e4ecd6d34c
看到有藝伎打扮的姑娘們MDAwMDAwMDAwMIijjs6FpsrbgqCenrGKfZu8k7Gi
不要認為她們就是真正的藝伎MDAwMDAwMDAwMHqjjs6FpsrbgqCenrGKfZ2wqLmi
真正的藝伎白天忙著練習舞蹈技藝和禮儀MDAwMDAwMDAwMHmNjs6FpsrbgqCenrGKfZ6xk7Wi
晚上才會出來去「茶室」工作MDAwMDAwMDAwMHujjs6FpsrbgqCenrGKfZ-9ta2i
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