留學生如何提高英語閱讀和寫作能力？

來自專欄留學生寫作

Why are reading and writing in English so difficult for foreign language learners? The English language originates from dozens of languages such as Latin, French, German, and Greek. The diversity of English words and variations of nuances and sentence structure is nearly infinite. Here are some simple tips to help you begin improving your reading comprehension and writing.

為什麼對於其他國家的語言學習者來說英語閱讀和寫作這麼難？英語這門語言源自多門語言，比如拉丁語，法語，德語和希臘語。英語辭彙的多樣，細微差距變化，以及句法結構無窮無盡。這裡有一些小貼士來幫你提高你的閱讀理解與寫作能力。

1、Choosing a Reading Passage

選擇一篇精讀

Choose an article or story that interests you. Its best to read about something related to your work or college major. Be sure you have a general understanding about the topic before you begin reading.

選擇一篇吸引你的文章或者故事。最好讀一些與你工作或大學專業相關的文章。確保你在讀之前對文章主題有一個大概的了解。

Skim the passage for unfamiliar vocabulary. You want to be sure there are some new words to learn, but that you are also capable of understanding the majority of the passage. Try to choose a passage of moderate length with an informative, logical structure.

略讀文章，找出不熟悉的辭彙。你要確保有一些新的辭彙來學習，與此同時也能夠理解文章大意。選擇中等長度，有信息有條理的文章

2、Reading Comprehension

閱讀理解

Paragraphs段落

Read the entire passage for a general understanding. What is the article discussing? Is the authors tone of voice informative, excited, angry…? You may then go back and focus on understanding one paragraph at a time.

讀整段來理解大意。這篇文章在討論什麼？作者的語氣是客觀提供信息式的，興奮的，生氣的等等？你可以再回頭重讀，並每次著重理解一段

Sentences句子

Go back and break apart a paragraph into individual sentences. Can you understand the main meaning of the sentence? If so, then you will be able to understand what the new vocabulary word(s) are referring to based upon context.

回頭把段落分為各個句子。你能理解句子的主要含義嗎？如果能，你就能基於上下文理解新辭彙。

Vocabulary Words辭彙

Unfamiliar words may seem intimidating, but actually you are very capable of figuring out the meaning of the words all by yourself. Once you believe you know what the word means, you can then try to find the same vocabulary word used in the same way in another sentence. Does it seem to refer to the same concept? Check your answer by asking an English tutor or looking up the definition in a dictionary.

不熟悉的辭彙可能會顯得令人生畏，但其實你自己完全有能力想出辭彙的意思。一旦你確信你知道的辭彙的意思，你可以嘗試尋找在其他句子里以統一用法出現的同一辭彙。它是否指的是同一概念？在問你英文教師或查詞典之前對一下答案。

Note:

Avoid reading articles pertaining to abstract topics until you feel comfortable reading daily news articles. Also, articles that use too many idioms may become very frustrating for a foreign reader to understand.

注意：

避免在你有信心讀日常新聞文章前讀有關抽象主題的文章。並且，使用過多習語的文章可能會讓外國閱讀者很難理解。

3、Writing an Entry

寫讀後感

Being able to express your thoughts and ideas in English are just as important a skill as understanding what you are reading. Students often feel writing to be an impossible task because the English language has too many grammatical rules and ways of expression; however, writing is a skill that can definitely be achieved over time.essay writing 網課代修|essay代寫|report代寫|paper代寫|assignment代寫|留學生作業代寫|mla格式-meeloun論文網

能夠用英語表達你的想法這個能力和能理解你讀的文章的能力一樣重要。學生經常感覺寫作是一個無法完成的任務因為英語有太多語法規則和特定表達；然而，寫作絕對是一個能通過時間提高的能力。

Organization組織

Have a plan before beginning your essay. Write down ideas you have about a particular topic. Is your essay an argument or opinion?

在寫文章前計劃一下。寫下你對某一話題的想法。你的文章是一個論證還是觀點？

1.The first paragraph of an article is an introduction about the topic you plan to discuss.

文章第一段是一個關於你要討論話題的介紹。

2.All following paragraphs are the body of your essay. These paragraphs will relate to the main idea of your article. Only begin a new paragraph when you wish to begin the next idea.

所有接下來的段落是你文章的主題。這些段落將和你文章的中心思想有關。只有當你想開始寫下一個想法時再新起一段。

3. The closing paragraph is usually the solution or conclusion to your discussion.

結尾段通常是所你討論問題的解決方案或結論。

Write a topic sentence for each of your paragraphs so the reader knows what the main idea of each paragraph is. The body sentences will pertain to your topic sentence. The last sentence of the paragraph should conclude what you just wrote about while leading into the next topic. Transition sentences are quite tricky to master; this is why you should have a plan as to what order you will discuss your ideas.

對每一個段落寫一個中心句，以便讀者了解這個段落的中心思想。段內的句子所講內容要與你的中心句有關聯。段落最後一句應該總結你所寫的，並引入下一個話題。過渡句很難掌握，因此你最好有一個大綱，關於你講以何種順序討論你的想法。

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