二戰歐陸雄心系列之41—1944.12.3

來自專欄歷史⑨課

圓手真愛大匈匈

————每次玩HOI2，想要團滅圓手，羅馬尼亞-斯洛伐克-匈牙利的山地是墜難受的。

The Battle of Tornio began between German and Finnish forces.

芬軍與德軍爆發了Tornio之戰。

Finnish forces captured Taivalkoski in northern Finland.

芬軍奪取了芬蘭北部的Taivalkoski。

The Battle of Aachen began between American and German forces in and around Aachen, Germany.

美軍與德軍在德國亞琛及其周邊地域進行了亞琛戰役。

The Battle of the Scheldt began in northern Belgium and the southwestern Netherlands.

比利時和荷蘭西南爆發了Scheldt戰役。

In Finnish Lapland the Germans moved from Operation Birke to Operation Nordlicht, an organized retreat using scorched earth tactics.

在芬蘭拉普蘭，德軍從Birke行動過渡到Nordlicht行動，通過焦土策略進行有組織的撤退。

The Battle of Memel began on the Eastern Front.

東線爆發梅梅爾戰役。

Allied planes bombed Prague for the first time.

盟軍首次轟炸布拉格。

German submarines U-92, U-228 and U-437 were all sunk or rendered inoperable by an air raid on Bergen by RAF aircraft.

在皇家空軍對卑爾根的空襲中，U-92、U-228和U-437全部被擊沉或無法作戰。

The Battle of Debrecen began in Hungary.

匈牙利爆發德布勒森戰役。

The Battle of Tornio ended in German retreat.

Torino戰役以德軍撤退告終。

The Red Army began the Petsamo–Kirkenes Offensive against Axis forces in Finland and Norway.

紅軍對盤踞在芬蘭和挪威的軸心國軍隊發起了皮薩摩-希爾克內斯攻勢。

The Soviet 2nd Ukrainian Front captured Cluj and Szeged.

蘇聯烏克蘭第二方面軍佔領克盧日和塞格德。

A secret Hungarian delegation signed a ceasefire agreement in Moscow. Hungary agreed to declare war on Germany and give up all territory gained since 1937.

匈牙利派出秘密代表團，在莫斯科簽訂停火協議。匈牙利同意向德國宣戰，並且放棄1937年以來獲得的所有領土。

The Battle of Rovaniemi began between German and Finnish forces.

德軍與芬軍展開了羅瓦涅米之戰。

Allied forces liberated Athens from German occupation.

盟軍將雅典從德國佔領軍手中解放出來。

German forces withdrew from Ni?.

德軍退出尼什。

The ceasefire between Hungary and the Soviet Union was publicized. Regent of Hungary Miklós Horthy made a radio broadcast announcing that he had made a separate peace with the Soviet Union withdrawing Hungary from the war.

匈牙利和蘇聯之間的停火公諸於眾。匈牙利攝政王霍爾蒂發表廣播講話，宣布他與蘇聯進行了單獨媾和，匈牙利將撤出戰爭。

During the Riga Offensive, the Soviet 3rd Baltic Front captured Riga itself.

里加戰役期間，蘇聯波羅的海第三方面軍奪取里加城。

The German cruiser Leipzig collided with the cruiser Prinz Eugen during a heavy fog in the Baltic Sea and was declared a constructive total loss.

德巡洋艦萊比錫號在波羅的海的濃霧之中與歐根親王號巡洋艦相撞，遭受了推定全損。

German submarine U-777 was sunk off Wilhelmshaven during a British air raid.

德軍潛艇U777在英軍空襲中於威廉港沉沒。

Regent of Hungary Miklós Horthy was forced out of office and replaced by the Arrow Cross Party.

霍爾蒂攝政王被迫去職，被十字箭黨代替。

The exiled Greek government returned to Athens.

流亡的希臘政府回到雅典。

The U.S. Seventh Army captured Bruyères.

美7集佔領Bruyeres.

The Belgrade Offensive ended in Partisan/Soviet victory when the capture of Belgrade itself was completed.

貝爾格萊德攻勢結束，南斯拉夫游擊隊和蘇軍獲勝，貝爾格萊德城完全解放。

The main offensive in the Battle of Memel ended in Soviet victory.

蘇聯紅軍的梅梅爾攻勢獲勝。

The Soviet 14th Army reached the Norwegian border

蘇14集進抵挪威邊境。

The Gumbinnen Operation ended in Soviet failure due to strong resistance by the Wehrmacht.

在德軍的強力抵抗下，蘇軍Gumbinnen作戰失敗。

Charles de Gaulle ordered the French Resistance to disarm.

戴高樂命令法國抵抗組織放下武器。

Soviet and Romanian forces began the Budapest Offensive.

蘇軍與羅馬尼亞軍隊發動布達佩斯攻勢。

The British Eighth Army reached Forlì.

英八集抵達Forli。

The Greek government banned the leftist militia group ELAS.

希臘政府禁止左翼民兵組織ELAS活動。

Finnish forces captured Muonio in northern Finland.

芬軍佔領芬蘭北部的Muonio。

The last German forces evacuated Salonika ahead of the arrival of a force of the British Special Boat Service.

在英軍特殊舟艇隊抵達之前，最後一批德軍撤出了薩洛尼卡。

The U.S. Seventh Army took Nompatelize unopposed.

美7集未經抵抗佔領了法國東北的Nompatelize。

RAF Bomber Command sent 749 aircraft to conduct the last major raid on Bochum. Over 4,000 buildings were destroyed and nearly 1,000 people were killed.

皇家空軍轟炸機指揮部派遣749架飛機對Bochum進行了最後一次大規模空襲。4000多棟建築被毀，約有1000人喪生。

British troops in Italy captured Ravenna, cutting the railway line to Bologna.

英國駐意軍隊佔領了拉文納，切斷了到博羅尼亞的鐵路。

The Battle of Knin began between Yugoslav Partisans and Axis forces around the city of Knin in North Dalmatia.

南斯拉夫游擊隊在北達爾馬提亞地區與Knin地區的軸心軍隊作戰，Knin戰役開始。

The Allies recognized the government of Albanian partisan leader Enver Hoxha.

盟軍承認阿爾巴尼亞游擊隊領導人霍查組織的政府。

The last remaining German troops in Greece withdrew from the country.

最後一批在希臘留守的德軍撤出希臘。

The Bulgarian 1st Army captured Skopje.

保加利亞第一集團軍奪取斯科普里。

Albanian partisans liberated Durr?s.

阿爾巴尼亞游擊隊解放杜拉斯。

The British Second Army captured Wessem.

英2集佔領荷蘭Wessem。

During the Battle of Metz, American forces entered Metz itself.

在梅斯之戰中，美軍佔領梅斯城。

The Kosovo Operation ended in Partisan victory.

游擊隊方獲得科索沃作戰勝利。

The French 1st Army captured Belfort.

法1集解放貝爾福特。

French forces effected the symbolically important Liberation of Strasbourg.

法軍解放了斯特拉斯堡，這具有重要的象徵性意義。

The Baltic Offensive and the Moonsund Landing Operation ended in Soviet victory.

蘇軍波羅的海攻勢和Moonsund登陸作戰勝利。

The 57th Army of the 3rd Ukrainian Front captured the Hungarian town of Mohács.

烏克蘭第三方面軍57集奪取莫哈奇鎮。

The 53rd Army of the 2nd Ukrainian Front took the Hungarian city of Eger.

烏克蘭第二方面軍53集佔領匈牙利埃格爾市。

The U.S. Ninth Army captured Linnich.

美九集佔領Linnich（德國西部地名）。

The Soviet 2nd Ukrainian Front captured the Hungarian city of Miskolc.

烏克蘭第二方面軍佔領匈牙利米什科爾茨市。