外研版八年級下冊英語Module3 Unit2課文翻譯
Shenzhou-9 is a manned spaceship.
神舟9號是栽人宇宙飛船。
Learning to learn
學會學習
When you read a passage with a title and pictures,think about the words you may find in the passage,and the questions you may want to ask before you start to read.
當你閱讀一篇帶有標題和圖片的文章時,考慮你可能在文章中發現的單詞.以及在開始閱讀前你可能想要問的問題。
2Read the passage and choose the best title for it.部分翻譯
1 Anyone out there? 有人在那裡嗎?
2 Life on the earth 地球上的生命
3 The sun and other stars 太陽和其他恆星
4 The stars at night 晚上的星星
Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However,we have not found life on any other planets yet.
科學家們認為億萬年以前地球上已有生命存在了。然而,我們還沒有在任何其他行星上發現生命。
The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientisis do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much larger Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of stars in the Galaxy ,and our sun is only one of them.
地球是顆行星,它圍繞著太陽轉。此外還有七顆行星也圍繞著太陽轉。這些行星沒有一顆有像地球那樣的環境,因此科學家們認為他們不會在它們上面發現生命。太陽和它的行星被叫做太陽系,我們的太陽系只是一個由恆星和行星組成的星群里的一小部分,這個星系比太陽系大得多,叫銀河系,或者銀河。在銀河系中有數以十億計的恆星,而我們的太陽僅僅是其中之一。
Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us, So how large is the universe? It is impossible to imagine.
科學家們也已經在宇宙中發現了許多其他星系。它們很遙遠,它們的光必須要經過許多年才能到達我們。因此,宇宙有多大?那是難以想像的。
Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy.
科學家們已經發射了宇宙飛船到火星上去拍攝圖片。他們甚至發射了宇宙飛船到太陽系之外進行探索。但是,沒有一艘宇宙飛船已經旅行到足夠遠而到達我們銀河系中的其他恆星。
Scientists have always asked the questions:with so many stars in the universe,are we alone,or is there life out there in space? Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets? Why has no one communicated with us? We do not know the answers...yet.
料學家們一直在問這些問題:宇宙中有這麼多的星球,我們是孤獨的嗎,抑或在遠方的太空中還有其他生命存在呢?有從其他行星到地球的來客嗎?為什麼還沒有人和我們聯繫?我們還不知道答案……
3Check(√)the true sentences.部分翻譯
1 The earth is a star.
地球是一顆恆星。
2 The sun is a star.
太陽是一顆恆星。
3 There is more than one galaxy in the universe.
宇宙中有一個以上的星系。
4 The light from the stars in other galaxies has travelled for a long time to reach us.
其他星系的恆星發出的光經過了很長時間才到達我們。
5 Scientists have received many messages from space.
科學家們已經收到很多來自太空的信息。
6 Spaceships have visited most of the universe.
宇宙飛船已經拜訪了大部分的宇宙。
4Complete the passage with the words and...部分翻譯
communicate 聯繫
environment環境
none沒有一個
solar system 太陽系
universe宇宙
Is there life on other planets? There are seven other planets in our (1) , but (2) of them has a(n) (3) like that of the earth. Spaceships from the earth have done surveys of the other planets,but they have not found any iife there. Why has no one from other planets tried to (4) with us? It is true that scientists have not discovered life on other planets in the (5) yet, but some scientists believe that they will find it some day.
在其他行星上有生命嗎?在我們的(1)太陽系中有另外7顆行星,但它們中(2)沒有一顆有像地球那樣的(3)環境。來自地球的宇宙飛船已經對其他行星作了調查,但它們還沒有發現那裡有任何生命。為什麼還沒有其他行星的人試圖(4)聯繫我們呢?事實是科學家們還沒有在(5)宇宙中的其他行星上發現生命,但一些科學家相信他們有一天會發現它。
5Look at the picture from a science story for...部分翻譯
科學家們剛剛收到了什麼?
(a message from one of our spaceships)
(一條來自我們的—萌叟宇宙飛船的消息)
They have just received a message from one of our spaceships.
他們剛剛收到了一條來自我們的一艘宇宙飛船的消息。
1 Where has the spaceship landed? (Mars)
宇宙飛船在哪裡著陸?(火星)
2 What has the spaceship discovered?(people on Mars)
宇宙飛船發現了什麼?(火星人)
3 Why have the people on Mars not sent us a message? (do not know how to)
為什麼火星上的人還沒有給我們發信息?(不知道怎麼發)
4 Why have the people on Mars not visited us on the earth? (do not know how to)
為什麼火星上的人還沒有拜訪我們地球人?(不知道怎麼拜訪)
6Write a passage to describe the picture, Use...部分翻譯
我們剛剛收到一條來自我們去火星的宇宙飛船發來的消息……
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