眼鏡蛇科Elapidae名錄
眼鏡蛇科Elapidae,佔了毒蛇種類的一半以上,是與蝰科Viperidae相對的一個毒蛇大科。特徵是具有前溝牙,毒液多為神經毒,大多種類毒性很強,世界上毒性排名最強的一部分蛇類均出自本科(把海蛇算上)。本科的模式屬並非現在的任何一個屬,而是一個已經被廢除的屬Elaps,現眼鏡蛇科各屬內的很多個物種曾經都先後移入過此屬,20世紀60年代之後僅剩餘2種還在此屬內,此屬被稱為非洲珊瑚蛇屬,後屬內的2種重新訂屬名,而本屬退出歷史舞台。而以此屬而定的科名Elapidae(Elaps+idea科後綴)卻保留了下來。國內稱此科為眼鏡蛇科,台灣則稱為蝙蝠蛇科。在不同的分類系統中,海蛇類即可單獨成科,也可併入此科內作亞科,此處包括海蛇類。
註:紅色為屬內模式種
部分屬種中文名為個人翻譯,若有覺得有疑問或不妥可提出
眼鏡蛇亞科Elapidae
Acanthophis 棘蛇屬:
Acanthophis antarcticus (SHAW, 1802)南棘蛇
Acanthophishawkei WELLS & WELLINGTON, 1985巴克利棘蛇
Acanthophislaevis MACLEAY, 1878 滑鱗棘蛇
Acanthophispraelongus RAMSAY, 1877 北棘蛇
Acanthophispyrrhus BOULENGER, 1898 沙漠棘蛇
Acanthophisrugosus LOVERIDGE, 1948 粗鱗棘蛇
Acanthophiswellsi HOSER, 1998 皮爾巴拉棘蛇
Aspidelaps
Aspidelaps lubricus (LAURENTI, 1768)盾鼻蛇
Aspidelapsscutatus (SMITH, 1849) 小盾鼻蛇
Aspidomorphus
Aspidomorphuslineaticollis (WERNER, 1903) 條紋擬盾蛇
Aspidomorphus muelleri (SCHLEGEL, 1837)擬盾蛇
Aspidomorphusschlegeli (GüNTHER, 1872) 斯氏擬盾蛇
Austrelaps 澳銅蛇屬:
Austrelapslabialis (JAN, 1859) 小澳銅蛇
Austrelapsramsayi (KREFFT, 1864) 高原澳銅蛇
Austrelaps superbus (GüNTHER, 1858)澳銅蛇
Brachyurophis
Brachyurophisapproximans (GLAUERT, 1954) 西北澳洲珊瑚蛇
Brachyurophisaustralis (KREFFT, 1864) 澳洲珊瑚蛇
Brachyurophisfasciolatus (GüNTHER, 1872) 珀思澳洲珊瑚蛇
Brachyurophisincinctus (STORR, 1968) 無斑澳洲珊瑚蛇
Brachyurophismorrisi HORNER, 1998 莫氏澳洲珊瑚蛇
Brachyurophisroperi (KINGHORN, 1931) 羅珀澳洲珊瑚蛇
Brachyurophis semifasciatus (GüNTHER,1863) 半環澳洲珊瑚蛇
Bungarus 環蛇屬:
Bungarusandamanensis BISWAS & SANYAL, 1978安達曼環蛇
Bungarusbungaroides (CANTOR, 1839)環蛇
Bungarus caeruleus (SCHNEIDER, 1801)印度環蛇
Bungaruscandidus (LINNAEUS, 1758) 馬來環蛇
Bungarusceylonicus GüNTHER, 1864 斯里蘭卡環蛇
Bungarusfasciatus (SCHNEIDER, 1801) 金環蛇
Bungarusflaviceps REINHARDT, 1843 黃頭環蛇/紅頭環蛇
Bungaruslividus CANTOR, 1839 烏環蛇
Bungarusmagnimaculatus WALL & EVANS, 1900大斑環蛇
Bungarusmulticinctus BLYTH, 1861 銀環蛇
Bungarus nigerWALL, 1908 黑環蛇
Bungarussindanus BOULENGER, 1897 希達努斯環蛇
Bungarusslowinskii KUCH, KIZIRIAN, NGUYEN, LAWSON, DONNELLY& MEBS, 2005 紅河環蛇
Cacophis森冠蛇屬:1983年從擬盾蛇屬Aspidomorphus分出
Cacophischurchilli WELLS & WELLINGTON, 1985丘氏森冠蛇
Cacophisharriettae KREFFT, 1869 昆士蘭森冠蛇(原「昆士蘭擬盾蛇」)
Cacophis krefftii GüNTHER, 1863克氏森冠蛇(原「克氏擬盾蛇」)
Cacophissquamulosus (DUMéRIL, BIBRON & DUMéRIL, 1854)紅腹森冠蛇(原「紅腹擬盾蛇」)
Calliophis麗紋蛇屬:原「長腺蛇屬Maticora」已併入此屬
Calliophisbeddomei SMITH, 1943 白氏麗紋蛇
Calliophisbibroni (JAN, 1858) 畢氏麗紋蛇
Calliophisbivirgata (BOIE, 1827)爪哇麗紋蛇(原「爪哇長腺蛇」,即非正式名稱中所謂的「藍長腺珊瑚蛇」)
Calliophiscastoe SMITH, OGALE, DEEPAK & GIRI, 2012卡氏麗紋蛇
Calliophis gracilis GRAY,1835 小麗紋蛇
Calliophishaematoetron SMITH, MANAMENDRA-ARACHCHI &SOMAWEERA, 2008 紅腹麗紋蛇
Calliophisintestinalis (LAURENTI, 1768) 長腺麗紋蛇(原「長腺蛇」)
Calliophismaculiceps (GüNTHER, 1858) 點斑麗紋蛇
Calliophismelanurus (SHAW, 1802) 黑尾麗紋蛇
Calliophisnigrescens (GüNTHER, 1862) 黑麗紋蛇
Cryptophis 小眼蛇屬:
Cryptophisboschmai (BRONGERSMA & KNAAP VAN MEEUVEN, 1961)卡奔塔利亞小眼蛇
Cryptophisincredibilis WELLS & WELLINGTON, 1985威爾士王子島小眼蛇
Cryptophisnigrescens (GüNTHER, 1862) 東部小眼蛇
Cryptophisnigrostriatus (KREFFT, 1864) 黑紋小眼蛇
Cryptophis pallidiceps (GüNTHER, 1858)灰頭小眼蛇
Demansia
Demansiaangusticeps (MACLEAY, 1888) 尖頭澳蛇
Demansiacalodera STORR, 1978 黑頸澳蛇
Demansiaflagellatio WELLS & WELLINGTON, 1985伊薩澳蛇
Demansia olivacea (GRAY, 1842)快速澳蛇
Demansiapapuensis (MACLEAY, 1877) 巴布亞澳蛇
Demansiapsammophis (SCHLEGEL, 1837) 澳蛇
Demansiaquaesitor SHEA, 2007 霍奇森當斯澳蛇
Demansiarimicola SCANLON, 2007 馬塔巴拉澳蛇
Demansiarufescens STORR, 1978 紅褐澳蛇
Demansiashinei SHEA, 2007 北領地澳蛇
Demansiasimplex STORR, 1978 灰澳蛇
Demansiatorquata (GüNTHER, 1862) 領澳蛇
Demansiavestigiata (DE VIS, 1884) 黑澳蛇
Dendroaspis 曼巴屬:
Dendroaspis angusticeps (SMITH, 1849)白唇曼巴(東非綠曼巴)
Dendroaspisjamesoni (TRAILL, 1843) (簡氏)曼巴
Dendroaspispolylepis GüNTHER, 1864 黑曼巴
Dendroaspisviridis (HALLOWELL, 1844) 綠曼巴(西非綠曼巴)
Denisonia 澳太蛇屬:
Denisoniadevisi (WAIT & LONGMAN, 1920) 德維斯澳太蛇
Denisonia maculata (STEINDACHNER, 1867)澳太蛇
Drysdalia 東南草蛇屬:
Drysdalia coronoides (GüNTHER, 1858)白線東南草蛇
Drysdaliamastersii (KREFFT, 1866) 馬氏東南草蛇
Drysdaliarhodogaster (JAN, 1873) 紅背東南草蛇
Echiopsis 短盾蛇屬:
Echiopsis curta (SCHLEGEL, 1837)短盾蛇
Elapognathus小沙蛇屬:
Elapognathuscoronata (SCHLEGEL, 1837) 澳洲小沙蛇
Elapognathus minor (GüNTHER, 1863)小沙蛇
Elapsoidea非洲帶蛇屬:
Elapsoideaboulengeri BOETTGER, 1895 布氏非洲帶蛇
Elapsoideabroadleyi JAKOBSEN, 1997 布羅德利非洲帶蛇
Elapsoideachelazziorum LANZA, 1979 索馬利亞非洲帶蛇
Elapsoidea guentherii BOCAGE, 1866甘氏非洲帶蛇
Elapsoidealaticincta (WERNER, 1919) 溫氏非洲帶蛇
Elapsoidealoveridgei PARKER, 1949 路氏非洲帶蛇
Elapsoideanigra GüNTHER, 1888 黑色非洲帶蛇
Elapsoideasemiannulata BOCAGE, 1882 安哥拉非洲帶蛇
Elapsoideasundevallii (SMITH, 1848) 非洲帶蛇
Elapsoideatrapei MANE, 1999 塞內加爾非洲帶蛇
Furina澳伊蛇屬:原澳伊蛇屬Glyphodon改名Furina後,又將2種擬盾蛇屬Aspidomorphus的種類分入此屬。
Furinabarnardi (KINGHORN, 1939) 黃頸澳伊蛇
Furina diadema (SCHLEGEL, 1837)紅頸澳伊蛇(原「澳洲擬盾蛇」)
Furinadunmalli (WORRELL, 1955) 鄧氏澳伊蛇
Furina ornata(GRAY, 1842) 橙頸澳伊蛇(原「達爾文擬盾蛇」)
Furina tristis(GüNTHER, 1858) 澳伊蛇
Hemachatus 唾蛇屬:
Hemachatus haemachatus (BONNATERRE, 1790)唾蛇
Hemiaspis半盾蛇屬:由原澳太蛇屬Denisonia分出
Hemiaspis damelii (GüNTHER, 1876) 達氏半盾蛇(原「達氏澳太蛇」)Hemiaspis signata (JAN, 1859)黑腹半盾蛇(原「黑腹澳太蛇」)
Hemibungarus馬尼拉麗紋蛇屬:由麗紋蛇屬Calliophis分出,本屬爭議較大,有的學者認為和麗紋蛇屬Calliophis相同,有的學者認為是2個屬,也有認為本屬應取代Calliophis
Hemibungarus calligaster (WIEGMANN, 1835)馬尼拉麗紋蛇
Homoroselapsdorsalis (SMITH, 1849) 納塔爾非洲珊瑚蛇
Homoroselaps lacteus (LINNAEUS, 1758)非洲珊瑚蛇
Hoplocephalus盔頭蛇屬:
Hoplocephalusbitorquatus (JAN, 1859) 灰盔頭蛇
Hoplocephalusbungaroides (SCHLEGEL, 1837) 盔頭蛇
Hoplocephalus stephensii KREFFT, 1869黃環盔頭蛇
Loveridgelaps環紋小伊蛇屬:1970年由小伊蛇屬Micropechis分出
Loveridgelaps elapoides (BOULENGER, 1890)環紋小伊蛇
Micropechis 小伊蛇屬:
Micropechis ikaheka LESSON, 1830小伊蛇
Micruroides擬珊瑚蛇屬:
Micruroides euryxanthus (KENNICOTT, 1860)擬珊瑚蛇
Micrurus珊瑚蛇屬:南美珊瑚蛇屬Leptomicrurus已併入此屬
Micrurusalbicinctus AMARAL, 1925 白斑珊瑚蛇
Micrurusalleni SCHMIDT, 1936 艾氏珊瑚蛇
Micrurusaltirostris (COPE, 1860) 烏拉圭珊瑚蛇
Micrurusancoralis JAN, 1872 錨珊瑚蛇
Micrurusannellatus (PETERS, 1871) 環紋珊瑚蛇
Micrurusaveryi SCHMIDT, 1939 蓋亞那珊瑚蛇
Micrurusbaliocoryphus (COPE, 1862) 布宜諾斯艾利斯珊瑚蛇
Micrurusbernadi (COPE, 1887) 希達爾戈珊瑚蛇
Micrurusbocourti JAN, 1872 厄瓜多珊瑚蛇
Micrurusbogerti ROZE, 1967 博氏珊瑚蛇
Micrurusbrasiliensis ROZE, 1967 布拉西利珊瑚蛇
Micrurusbrowni SCHMIDT & SMITH, 1943 布朗珊瑚蛇
Micruruscamilae RENJIFO & LUNDBERG, 2003烏拉珊瑚蛇
Micruruscatamayensis ROZE, 1989 卡他瑪尤珊瑚蛇
Micruruscircinalis (DUMéRIL, BIBRON & DUMéRIL, 1854)特立尼達珊瑚蛇
Micrurusclarki SCHMIDT, 1936 巴拿馬珊瑚蛇
Micruruscollaris (SCHLEGEL, 1837) 黑背珊瑚蛇
Micruruscorallinus (MERREM, 1820) 美麗珊瑚蛇
Micrurusdecoratus (JAN, 1858) 巴西珊瑚蛇
Micrurus dianaROZE, 1983 黛安娜珊瑚蛇
Micrurusdiastema (DUMéRIL, BIBRON & DUMéRIL, 1854)科利馬珊瑚蛇
Micrurusdissoleucus (COPE, 1860) 委內瑞拉珊瑚蛇
Micrurusdistans (KENNICOTT, 1860) 奇瓦珊瑚蛇
Micrurusdumerilii JAN, 1858 杜氏珊瑚蛇
Micruruselegans (JAN, 1858) 綺麗珊瑚蛇
Micrurusephippifer (COPE, 1886) 特萬特佩克珊瑚蛇
Micrurusfiliformis (GüNTHER, 1859) 絲狀珊瑚蛇
Micrurusfrontalis DUMéRIL, BIBRON & DUMéRIL, 1854阿根廷珊瑚蛇
Micrurusfulvius (LINNAEUS, 1766) 金黃珊瑚蛇
Micrurushemprichii (JAN, 1858) 亨勃利齊珊瑚蛇
Micrurushippocrepis (PETERS, 1862) 瑪雅珊瑚蛇
Micrurusibiboboca (MERREM, 1820) 伊比波卡珊瑚蛇
Micrurusisozonus (COPE, 1860) 帶紋珊瑚蛇
Micruruslangsdorffi (WAGLER, 1824) 伽普拉珊瑚蛇
Micruruslaticollaris (PETERS, 1870) 領紋珊瑚蛇
Micruruslatifasciatus SCHMIDT, 1933 側紋珊瑚蛇
Micruruslemniscatus (LINNAEUS, 1758) 貝倫珊瑚蛇
Micruruslimbatus FRASER, 1964 圖斯特拉珊瑚蛇
Micrurusmargaritiferus ROZE, 1967 點斑珊瑚蛇
Micrurusmedemi ROZE, 1967 密譚珊瑚蛇
Micrurusmeridensis ROZE, 1989 梅里德珊瑚蛇
Micrurusmertensi SCHMIDT, 1936 墨氏珊瑚蛇
Micrurusmipartitus (DUMéRIL, BIBRON & DUMéRIL, 1854)哥倫比亞珊瑚蛇
Micrurusmosquitensis SCHMIDT, 1933 利蒙珊瑚蛇
Micrurusmultifasciatus (JAN, 1858) 多斑珊瑚蛇
Micrurusmultiscutatus RENDAHL & VESTERGREN,1940
Micrurusnarduccii (JAN, 1863) 安第斯珊瑚蛇
Micrurusnattereri SCHMIDT, 1952 納塔勒珊瑚蛇
Micrurusnebularis ROZE, 1989
Micrurusnigrocinctus GIRARD, 1854 黑紋珊瑚蛇
Micrurusobscurus (JAN, 1872) 玻利維亞珊瑚蛇
Micrurusoligoanellatus AYERBE & LóPEZ, 2002坦比托珊瑚蛇
Micrurusornatissimus (JAN, 1858) 飾紋珊瑚蛇
Micruruspacaraimae MORATO DE CARVALHO, 2002 羅賴馬珊瑚蛇
Micruruspachecogili CAMPBELL, 2000 普埃布拉珊瑚蛇
Micrurusparaensis DA CUNHA & NASCIMENTO, 1973巴拉珊瑚蛇
Micrurusperuvianus SCHMIDT, 1936 秘魯珊瑚蛇
Micruruspetersi ROZE, 1967 彼得珊瑚蛇
Micrurusproximans SMITH & CHRAPLIWY, 1958納亞里特珊瑚蛇
Micruruspsyches (DAUDIN, 1803) 南美珊瑚蛇
Micrurusputumayensis LANCINI, 1962 普陀馬育珊瑚蛇
Micruruspyrrhocryptus (COPE, 1862) 查科珊瑚蛇
Micrurusremotus ROZE, 1987 內布里納珊瑚蛇
Micrurusrenjifoi (LAMAR, 2003) 卡雷尼奧珊瑚蛇
Micrurusruatanus (GüNTHER, 1895) 魯丹島珊瑚蛇
Micrurussangilensis NICEFORO MARIA, 1942 桑坦德珊瑚蛇
Micrurusscutiventris (COPE, 1869) 小珊瑚蛇
Micrurusserranus HARVEY, APARICIO & GONZALEZ, 2003薩邁帕塔珊瑚蛇
Micrurussilviae DI BERNARDO, BORGES-MARTINS & DA SILVA,2007 里約格朗德珊瑚蛇
Micrurus spixii WAGLER, 1824珊瑚蛇
Micrurusspurrelli (BOULENGER, 1914) 喬科珊瑚蛇
Micrurussteindachneri (WERNER, 1901) 斯登達齊勒珊瑚蛇
Micrurusstewarti BARBOUR & AMARAL, 1928斯氏珊瑚蛇
Micrurusstuarti ROZE, 1967 斯圖亞特珊瑚蛇
Micrurussurinamensis (CUVIER, 1817) 蘇利南珊瑚蛇
Micrurustamaulipensis LAVIN-MURCIO & DIXON, 2004塔毛利帕斯珊瑚蛇
Micrurus tenerBAIRD & GIRARD, 1853 德州珊瑚蛇
Micrurustricolor HOGE, 1956 三色珊瑚蛇
Micrurustschudii JAN, 1858 朱地珊瑚蛇
Naja眼鏡蛇屬:水眼鏡蛇屬Boulengerina、異眼鏡蛇屬Paranaja已併入此屬
Naja anchietaeBOCAGE, 1879 南非眼鏡蛇
Naja annulataPETERS, 1876 水眼鏡蛇
Najaannulifera PETERS, 1854 喙眼鏡蛇
Naja arabicaSCORTECCI, 1932 阿拉伯眼鏡蛇
Naja asheiWüSTER & BROADLEY, 2007 阿氏眼鏡蛇
Naja atraCANTOR, 1842 舟山眼鏡蛇
Naja christyi(BOULENGER, 1904) 剛果水眼鏡蛇
Naja haje(LINNAEUS, 1758) 埃及眼鏡蛇
Naja kaouthiaLESSON, 1831 孟加拉眼鏡蛇
Naja katiensisANGEL, 1922 馬里眼鏡蛇
Najamandalayensis SLOWINSKI & WüSTER, 2000緬甸眼鏡蛇
Najamelanoleuca HALLOWELL, 1857 黑唇眼鏡蛇
Najamossambica PETERS, 1854 莫三比克眼鏡蛇
Najamultifasciata (WERNER, 1902) 異眼鏡蛇
Naja naja (LINNAEUS, 1758)(印度)眼鏡蛇
Najanigricincta BOGERT, 1940 斑馬眼鏡蛇
Najanigricollis REINHARDT, 1843 黑頸眼鏡蛇
Naja nivea(LINNAEUS, 1758) 金黃眼鏡蛇
Naja nubiaeWüSTER & BROADLEY, 2003 努比亞眼鏡蛇
Naja oxiana(EICHWALD, 1831) 中亞眼鏡蛇
Naja pallidaBOULENGER, 1896 紅斑眼鏡蛇
Najaphilippinensis TAYLOR, 1922 菲律賓眼鏡蛇
Najasagittifera WALL, 1913 安達曼眼鏡蛇(CITES附錄中稱此種為「印度眼鏡蛇」)
Najasamarensis PETERS, 1861 薩馬眼鏡蛇
Najasenegalensis TRAPE, CHIRIO & WüSTER, 2009塞內加爾眼鏡蛇
Naja siamensisLAURENTI, 1768 泰國眼鏡蛇
Naja sputatrixBOIE, 1827 南洋眼鏡蛇
Naja sumatranaMüLLER, 1890
Neelaps穴居蛇屬:由澳蠕蛇屬Vermicella分出
Neelaps bimaculatus (DUMéRIL, BIBRON& DUMéRIL, 1854) 雙斑穴居蛇(原:雙斑澳蠕蛇)
Neelapscalonotus (DUMéRIL, BIBRON & DUMéRIL, 1854)黑帶穴居蛇(原「塔斯馬尼亞澳蠕蛇」,即所謂的黑帶眼鏡蛇)
Notechis 虎蛇屬:
Notechis scutatus (PETERS, 1861)虎蛇(原「黑虎蛇Notechis ater」已併入此種)
Ogmodon斐濟蛇屬:
Ogmodon vitianus PETERS, 1864斐濟蛇
Ophiophagus眼鏡王蛇屬:
Ophiophagus hannah (CANTOR, 1836)眼鏡王蛇
Oxyuranus 太攀蛇屬:
Oxyuranus microlepidotus (MCCOY, 1879)內陸太攀蛇
Oxyuranusscutellatus (PETERS, 1867) 海岸太攀蛇
Oxyuranustemporalis DOUGHTY, MARYAN, DONNELLAN &HUTCHINSON, 2007 中部太攀蛇
Parapistocalamus異無義蛇屬:
Parapistocalamus hedigeri ROUX, 1934異無義蛇
Parasuta異蘇塔蛇屬:早期屬於澳太蛇屬Denisonia,後拆入蘇塔蛇屬Suta,2006年分出
Parasutadwyeri (WORRELL, 1956)
Parasutaflagellum (MCCOY, 1878) 維多利亞異蘇塔蛇
Parasuta gouldii (GRAY, 1841)黑頭異蘇塔蛇
Parasutamonachus (STORR, 1964)
Parasutanigriceps (GüNTHER, 1863) 黑紋異蘇塔蛇
Parasutaspectabilis KREFFT, 1869 眼鏡異蘇塔蛇
Paroplocephalus 刺頭蛇屬:
Paroplocephalus atriceps (STORR, 1980)刺頭蛇
Pseudechis 伊澳蛇屬:
Pseudechisaustralis (GRAY, 1842) 棕伊澳蛇
Pseudechisbutleri SMITH, 1982 巴氏伊澳蛇
Pseudechiscolletti BOULENGER, 1902 柯氏伊澳蛇
Pseudechisguttatus DE VIS, 1905 藍腹伊澳蛇
Pseudechispailsei (HOSER, 1998) 偽棕伊澳蛇
Pseudechispapuanus PETERS & DORIA, 1878 巴布亞伊澳蛇
Pseudechis porphyriacus (SHAW, 1794)(紅腹)伊澳蛇
Pseudechisrossignolii (HOSER, 2000) 羅氏伊澳蛇
Pseudechisweigeli (WELLS & WELLINGTON, 1987)侏伊澳蛇
Pseudohaje 樹眼鏡蛇屬:
Pseudohajegoldii (BOULENGER, 1895) 樹眼鏡蛇
Pseudohaje nigra GüNTHER, 1858黑色樹眼鏡蛇
Pseudonaja
Pseudonajaaffinis GüNTHER, 1872 斑點擬眼鏡蛇
Pseudonajaaspidorhyncha (MCCOY, 1879) 盾吻擬眼鏡蛇
Pseudonajaelliotti HOSER, 2003 埃氏擬眼鏡蛇
Pseudonajaguttata (PARKER, 1926) 褐斑擬眼鏡蛇
Pseudonajainframacula (WAITE, 1925) 半島擬眼鏡蛇
Pseudonajaingrami (BOULENGER, 1908) 英氏擬眼鏡蛇
Pseudonajamengdeni WELLS & WELLINGTON, 1985門登擬眼鏡蛇
Pseudonajamodesta (GüNTHER, 1872) 環紋擬眼鏡蛇
Pseudonaja nuchalis GüNTHER, 1858西部擬眼鏡蛇(原「尖吻澳蛇」)
Pseudonajatextilis (DUMéRIL, BIBRON & DUMéRIL, 1854)東部擬眼鏡蛇(原「棕網澳蛇」)
Rhinoplocephalus澳西蛇屬:
Rhinoplocephalus bicolor MüLLER, 1885澳西蛇
Salomonelaps所羅門澳太蛇屬:1970年由澳太蛇屬Denisoni分出
Salomonelaps par (BOULENGER, 1884)所羅門澳太蛇
Simoselaps澳沙蛇屬:原澳沙蛇屬Rhynchelaps被取消後3種移入了此屬,還有其他種類來自澳洲珊瑚蛇屬Brachyurophis及澳蠕蛇屬Vermicella。原本屬內被稱為「黑帶眼鏡蛇」的種類移入了Neelaps屬
Simoselapsanomalus (STERNFELD, 1919)
Simoselapsbertholdi (JAN, 1859)
Simoselapslittoralis (STORR, 1968)
Simoselapsminimus (WORRELL, 1960)
Simoselaps warro (DE VIS, 1884)
Sinomicrurus華珊瑚蛇屬:2001年由麗紋蛇屬Callophis分出
Sinomicrurushatori (TAKAHASHI, 1930) 羽鳥氏華珊瑚蛇
Sinomicrurusjaponicus (GüNTHER, 1868) 日本華珊瑚蛇(原「日本麗紋蛇」)
Sinomicruruskelloggi (POPE, 1928) 福建華珊瑚蛇(原「福建麗紋蛇」)
Sinomicrurus macclellandi (REINHARDT,1844) 中華珊瑚蛇(原「麗紋蛇」)
Sinomicrurussauteri (STEINDACHNER, 1913) 台灣華珊瑚蛇(原「台灣麗紋蛇」)
Suta
Suta fasciata(ROSEN, 1905) 飾紋蘇塔蛇(原「飾紋澳太蛇」)
Suta ordensis(STORR, 1984)
Suta punctata(BOULENGER, 1896) 點斑蘇塔蛇(原「點斑澳太蛇」)
Suta suta (PETERS, 1863)蘇塔蛇(原「蘇塔澳太蛇」)
Toxicocalamus毒伊蛇屬:原伊蛇屬Ultrocalamus、無義蛇屬Apistocalamus併入此屬
Toxicocalamusbuergersi (STERNFELD, 1913) 布格毒伊蛇
Toxicocalamusgrandis (BOULENGER, 1914) 大毒伊蛇(原「大無義蛇」)
Toxicocalamusholopelturus MCDOWELL, 1969 羅塞爾毒伊蛇
Toxicocalamus longissimus BOULENGER, 1896毒伊蛇
Toxicocalamusloriae (BOULENGER, 1898) 無義毒伊蛇
Toxicocalamusmintoni KRAUS, 2009 明頓毒伊蛇
Toxicocalamusmisimae MCDOWELL, 1969
Toxicocalamuspachysomus KRAUS, 2009 厚體毒伊蛇
Toxicocalamuspreussi (STERNFELD, 1913) 普氏毒伊蛇(原「伊蛇」)
Toxicocalamusspilolepidotus MCDOWELL, 1969 點斑毒伊蛇
Toxicocalamusstanleyanus BOULENGER, 1903 巴布亞毒伊蛇
Tropidechis 澳東蛇屬:
Tropidechis carinatus (KREFFT, 1863)澳東蛇
Tropidechissadlieri HOSER, 2003 薩氏澳東蛇
Vermicella 澳儒蛇屬:
Vermicella annulata (GRAY, 1841)澳儒蛇
Vermicellaintermedia KEOGH & SMITH, 1996 中介澳蠕蛇
Vermicellamultifasciata (LONGMAN, 1915) 多線澳儒蛇
Vermicellasnelli STORR, 1968 斯氏澳蠕蛇
Vermicellavermiformis KEOGH & SMITH, 1996蟲形澳蠕蛇
Walterinnesia沙漠眼鏡蛇屬:
Walterinnesia aegyptia LATASTE, 1887沙漠眼鏡蛇
Walterinnesiamorgani (MOCQUARD, 1905) 摩氏沙漠眼鏡蛇
海蛇亞科Hydrophinae
Aipysurus 劍尾海蛇屬:
Aipysurusapraefrontalis SMITH, 1926 帝汶劍尾海蛇
Aipysurusduboisii BAVAY, 1869 杜氏劍尾海蛇
Aipysuruseydouxii (GRAY, 1849) 埃杜西劍尾海蛇
Aipysurusfoliosquama SMITH, 1926 阿希莫劍尾海蛇
Aipysurusfuscus (TSCHUDI, 1837) 蘇拉威西劍尾海蛇
Aipysurus laevis LACéPèDE, 1804劍尾海蛇
Aipysurusmosaicus SANDERS, RASMUSSEN, ELMBERG, MUMPUNI, GUINEA, BLIAS,LEE & FRY, 2012摩西劍尾海蛇
Aipysurustenuis L?NNBERG & ANDERSSON, 1913喬貝角劍尾海蛇
Emydocephalus annulatus KREFFT, 1869龜頭海蛇
Emydocephalusijimae STEJNEGER, 1898 飯島龜頭海蛇
Emydocephalusszczerbaki DOTSENKO, 2011 斯氏龜頭海蛇
Ephalophis 桿尾海蛇屬:
Ephalophis greyae SMITH, 1931桿尾海蛇
Hydrelaps 達爾文海蛇屬:
Hydrelaps darwiniensis BOULENGER, 1896達爾文海蛇
Hydrophis海蛇屬:原「棘眥海蛇屬Acalyptophis、棘鱗海蛇屬Astrotia、裂頦海蛇屬Enhydrina、截吻海蛇屬Kerilia、平頦海蛇屬Lapemis、小頭海蛇屬Microcephalophis、長吻海蛇屬Pelamis、海蝰屬Praescutata,全部併入此屬
Hydrophisatriceps GüNTHER, 1864 黑頭環紋海蛇
Hydrophisbelcheri (GRAY, 1849) 白氏海蛇/貝爾徹海蛇
Hydrophisbituberculatus (PETERS, 1872) 科倫坡海蛇
Hydrophisbrooki GüNTHER, 1872 沙撈越海蛇
Hydrophiscaerulescens (SHAW, 1802) 青灰海蛇
Hydrophiscantoris (GüNTHER, 1864) 檳榔小頭海蛇
Hydrophiscoggeri KHARIN, 1984 細頸海蛇
Hydrophiscurtus (SHAW, 1802) 印度洋平頦海蛇
Hydrophiscyanocinctus (DAUDIN, 1803) 青環海蛇
Hydrophisczeblukovi KHARIN, 1984 幾何海蛇
Hydrophisdonaldi UKUWELA, SANDERS & FRY, 2012唐氏海蛇
Hydrophiselegans (GRAY, 1842) 印澳海蛇
Hydrophis fasciatus (SCHNEIDER, 1799)環紋海蛇
Hydrophisgracilis (SHAW, 1802) 小頭海蛇
Hydrophishardwickii GRAY, 1834 平頦海蛇
Hydrophishendersoni (BOULENGER, 1903) 漢氏海蛇
Hydrophisinornatus GRAY, 1849 菲律賓海蛇
Hydrophisjerdonii GRAY, 1849 截吻海蛇
Hydrophiskingii (BOULENGER, 1896) 金氏海蛇
Hydrophisklossi BOULENGER, 1912 雪蘭峨海蛇
Hydrophislaboutei (RASMUSSEN & INEICH, 2000)新喀里多尼亞海蛇
Hydrophislamberti (SMITH, 1917) 蘭伯特海蛇
Hydrophislapemoides (GRAY, 1849) 斯里蘭卡海蛇
Hydrophismacdowelli KHARIN, 1983 麥氏海蛇
Hydrophismajor (SHAW, 1802) 大海蛇
Hydrophismamillaris (DAUDIN, 1803) 印度海蛇
Hydrophismelanocephalus (GRAY, 1849) 黑頭海蛇
Hydrophismelanosoma GüNTHER, 1864 黑體海蛇
Hydrophisnigrocinctus (DAUDIN, 1803) 黑環海蛇
Hydrophisobscurus DAUDIN, 1803 松達斑海蛇
Hydrophisornatus (GRAY, 1842) 淡灰海蛇
Hydrophispachycercos FISCHER, 1855 厚尾海蛇
Hydrophispacificus (BOULENGER, 1896) 太平洋海蛇
Hydrophisparviceps SMITH, 1935 南越海蛇
Hydrophisperonii (DUMéRIL, 1853) 棘眥海蛇
Hydrophisplaturus (LINNAEUS, 1766) 長吻海蛇
Hydrophisschistosus (DAUDIN, 1803) 裂頦海蛇
Hydrophissemperi (GARMAN, 1881) 淡水海蛇
Hydrophissibauensis (RASMUSSEN, AULIYA & B?HME, 2001)加里曼丹海蛇
Hydrophisspiralis (SHAW, 1802) 螺旋海蛇
Hydrophisstokesii (GRAY, 1846) 棘鱗海蛇
Hydrophisstricticollis (GüNTHER, 1864) 孟加拉海蛇
Hydrophistorquatus (GüNTHER, 1864) 檳榔海蛇
Hydrophisviperinus (SCHMIDT, 1852) 黑尾海蛇(原「海蝰」)
Hydrophisvorisi KHARIN, 1984 河口海蛇
Hydrophiszweifeli KHARIN, 1985 茲韋費爾海蛇
Kolpophis 裂鱗海蛇屬:
Kolpophis annandalei (LAIDLAW, 1901)裂鱗海蛇
Laticauda 扁尾海蛇屬:
Laticaudacolubrina (SCHNEIDER, 1799) 藍灰扁尾海蛇
Laticaudacrockeri SLEVIN, 1934 倫內爾扁尾海蛇
Laticaudafrontalis (DE VIS, 1905) 額扁尾海蛇
Laticaudaguineai HEATWOLE, BUSACK & COGGER, 2005新幾內亞扁尾海蛇
Laticauda laticaudata (LINNAEUS, 1758)扁尾海蛇
Laticaudasaintgironsi COGGER & HEATWOLE, 2005聖日龍扁尾海蛇
Parahydrophis
Parahydrophis mertoni (ROUX, 1910)異海蝰
Pseudolaticauda擬扁尾海蛇屬:1998年從扁尾海蛇屬Laticauda分出
Pseudolaticaudaschistorhynchus (GüNTHER, 1874) 紐埃擬扁尾海蛇
Pseudolaticauda semifasciata (REINWARDT,1837) 半環擬扁尾海蛇(原「半環扁尾海蛇」)
Thalassophis異鱗海蛇屬:
Thalassophis anomalus (SCHMIDT, 1852)異鱗海蛇
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