300個四六級翻譯和寫作必備辭彙

第一篇 學習無捷徑（圖畫類）

熟能生巧Practice Makes Perfect

讀書的快樂The Pleasure of Reading

拼搏Struggling

放棄 Give Up

應試教育 Test-oriented Education System

面試前的準備Preparation for the Interview

助學貸款Students Loans

正確擇業 Choosing the Right Career

能力Ability

創新Innovation

感謝Gratitude

悲觀心態Pessimistic Mind

樂觀心態Optimistic Mind

失敗Failure

知識Knowledge

自律Self-Discipline

無目標的Aimless

珍惜時間Cherishing Time

大學生就業難It』s Difficult for University Students to Look for Job/Difficulty Hunting for Jobs of College Students

失學Dropping Out of School/Leaving School

只注重考試成績Exam-Oriented Education

死讀書Study in a Rigid Way/Stressing Only Exam Score

第二篇?維持信任（話語評論類）

勤奮Diligence

耐心Patience

成功Success

機遇Opportunity

挑戰Challenge

勤儉節約Thrifty

創新Innovation

拼搏精神The Determined Spirit

奉獻精神The Dedication Spirit

自信Self-Confidence

誠實Honesty

謙虛Modesty

奮鬥Strive

團隊精神&合作Teamwork Spirit &

Cooperation

競爭Competition

實事求是seek truth from facts

社會公德Public Morality

禮貌Politeness

提高個人修養Shaping the Morality

愛心Love

責任Responsibility

美麗Beauty

理解、諒解Understanding

和諧社會Harmonious Society

打好基礎的重要性The Importance of Fundamentals/Basic Skills

可持續發展Sustainable Development

美德Virtue

謹慎Prudence

尊老愛幼Respect the Old and Care for the Young

仁義道德Virtue and Morality

挫折與坎坷Twists and Turns

逆境Setback

成功無捷徑There Is No Shortcut to Success

終身學習Life-Long Study

從小事做起Start from Small Details

人生處處面臨選擇We Are Always Faced Various Choices

幽默感A Sense of Humor

溝通Communication

身心健康Physical and Mental Health

捐獻Donation

人才的素質The Qualities of the

Talents

業餘愛好Hobbies

愛國主義Patriotism

感謝對手Expressing Thanks to Our Rivals

欣賞Appreciation

關愛True Love

信念Conviction

奉獻 Contributions

夢想 Ambitions

希望 Hope

第三篇?歷史概況類

論語 Analects of Confucius

發明紙和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain

發明火藥 invention of gunpowder

發明印刷術 block printing was invented

科舉制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants

絲綢之路 Silk Route

京劇 Peking opera

崑曲 Kunqu opera

中國畫 traditional Chinese painting

人物畫 portrait

秦腔 Qin opera

功夫Kungfo

太極Tai Chi

口 技 ventriloquism

木偶戲puppet show

皮影戲 shadow play

折子戲 opera highlights

雜技 acrobatics

相聲 witty dialogue comedy

刺繡 embroidery

蘇綉 Suzhou embroidery

泥人 clay figure

書法 calligraphy

中國畫 traditional Chinese painting

水墨畫 Chinese brush painting

中國結 Chinese knot

山水 landscape painting

花鳥 flower and bird

草蟲 grass and insect

潑墨 paint-splashing style

寫意 impressionistic style

工筆 elaborate style

毛筆 writing brush

書法 calligraphic art

書法家 calligraphic artist

楷體 formal script/regular script

行書 running script

宋體 Song-dynasty script

工藝品 handwork/handicrafts

手工藝品 articles of handcraft art

文物 cultural relics/antiques

國寶 national treasure

人民大會堂 Great Hall of the People

故宮博物館 Imperial Palace Museum

第四篇?經濟改革類

行業壟斷Monopoly

宏觀調控Macro-Regulation

不良貸款Non-Performing Loan

超前消費Consumption in Advance/

Excessive Consumption

快速發展旅遊業Fast Development of Tourism

地區差異Regional Disparity

經濟利益Financial Interests

跳槽Job-Hopping

風險投資Risk Investment

消費者Consumers

假冒產品Fake Products

暴富，一夜之間變富有Earning-Quick-Buck/Make Rich Overnight

卡奴Card Slave

假日旅遊 Traveling on Holidays

打折On Discount

就業與失業 Employment and Unemployment

住房問題 Housing Problems

城市交通問題 Urban Traffic Problems

可持續發展Sustainable Development

虛假廣告 The Issue of False Ads

小康社會 a well-to-do society

人民生活 people』s livelihood

生活水平 living standards

生活質量 quality of life

住房條件 housing conditions

文化程度 educational level

就業率 employment rate

人均收入 average income per capita

年平均工資 average annual pay

獎金 bonus

生活費用 cost of living

消費價格指數 consumer price index

環境污染指數 environment pollution index

衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling

購買力 purchasing power

貧困家庭 the needy family

貧困地區 poverty-stricken region

下崗 be laid off

小康 relative affluence

安居樂業 live a good life

共同富裕 shared prosperity

社會保險 social insurance

助學金 grant-in-aid

賑災救濟金 disaster relief funds

人口 population

人口分布 population distribution

流動人口 transient population

城市人口 urban population

農業人口 agriculture population

出生率 birth rate

自然增長率 natural growth rate

負增長率 negative growth rate

普查 census

戶口冊 household register

計劃生育 family planning/ planned parenthood

優生優育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care

自治區 autonomous region

民族 ethnic groups

少 數 民 族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples

第五篇 科技類

網路世界cyber world

網路文化cyber culture

網路犯罪cyber crime

網上購物 online shopping

高產優質 high yield and high quality

高科技園 high-tech park

工業園區 industrial park

火炬計劃 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)

信息港info port

信息革命 information revolution

電子貨幣e-currency

人工智慧 artificial intelligence (AI)

生物技術 bio-technology

克隆 cloning

基因工程 genetic engineering

轉基因食品 genetically modified food (GM food)

試管嬰兒 test-tube baby

基因突變 genetic mutation

網路出版e-publishing

三維電影 three-dimensional movie

光谷 optical valley

虛擬銀行virtual bank

信息化 informationization

信息高速公路 information superhighway

新興學科 new branch of science; emerging discipline

納米 nanometer

個人數字助理 personal digital assistant (PDA)

生態農業 environment-friendly agriculture

技術密集產品 technology-intensive product

數碼科技 digital technology

同步衛星 geostationary satellite

神舟五號載人飛船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou V

風雲二號氣象衛星 Fengyun II meteorological satellite

登月艙 lunar module

多任務小衛星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)

多媒體簡訊服務 Multimedia Messaging Service ( MMS)

電子商務 e-business; e-commerce

電子管理e-management

辦公自動化 Office Automation (OA)

信息高地 information highland

信息檢索 information retrieval

電話會議 teleconference

無土栽培 soilless cultivation

超級雜交水稻super-hybrid rice

科技發展 scientific and technological advancement

重點項目key project

國家重點工程 national key projects

第六篇?民俗文化類

京劇 Peking opera

崑曲 Kunqu opera

中國畫 traditional Chinese painting

人物畫 portrait

秦腔 Qin opera

功夫Kungfo

太極Tai Chi

口 技 ventriloquism

木偶戲puppet show

皮影戲 shadow play

折子戲 opera highlights

雜技 acrobatics

相聲 witty dialogue comedy

刺繡 embroidery

蘇綉 Suzhou embroidery

泥人 clay figure

書法 calligraphy

中國畫 traditional Chinese painting

水墨畫 Chinese brush painting

中國結 Chinese knot

山水 landscape painting

花鳥 flower and bird

草蟲 grass and insect

潑墨 paint-splashing style

寫意 impressionistic style

工筆 elaborate style

毛筆 writing brush

書法 calligraphic art

書法家 calligraphic artist

楷體 formal script/regular script

行書 running script

宋體 Song-dynasty script

第七篇?教育就業

高等學府 institution of higher education

綜合性大學 comprehensive university

文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts

理工科大學 college / university of science and engineering

師範學院 teachers』 college; normal college

高分低能 high scores and low abilities

高考(university/college) entrance examination

高校擴招 the college expansion plan

教育界 education circle

教育投入 input in education

九年義務教育 nine-year compulsory education

考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

課外活動 extracurricular activities

必修課 required/compulsory course

選修課 elective/optional course

基礎課 basic courses

專業課 specialized courses

課程表 school schedule

教學大綱 teaching program; syllabus

學習年限 period of schooling

學歷 record of formal schooling

學分 credit

啟發式教學 heuristic teaching

人才交流 talent exchange

人才戰 competition for talented people

商務英語證書 Business English Certificate (BEC)

適齡兒重入學率 enrollment rate for children of school age

升學率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate

碩博連讀 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

素質教育 quality-oriented education

填鴨式教學 cramming method of teaching

希望工程Project Hope

走讀生 extern; non-resident student

住宿生boarder

研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)

應屆畢業生 graduating student; current year』s graduate

校園數字化 campus digitalization

校園文化 campus culture

學漢語熱 enthusiasm in learning Chinese

學歷教育 education with record of formal schooling

學齡兒重school-ager

學前教育 preschool education

學生減負 alleviate the burden on students

應試教育 exam-oriented education

職業道德 work ethics; professional ethics

記者招待會press conference

國家教委 State Education Commission

國家統計局 State Statistical Bureau

職業培訓job training

職業文盲 functional illiterate

智力引進 recruit/introduce (foreign) talents

智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)

助學行動 activity to assist the impoverished students