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初二下古詩

 

(一)陶淵明的《飲酒》

1.《飲酒》中表明詩人決意擺脫塵世的干擾,過閑適恬靜的生活的詩句是:

                                                                                                                                 

2.《飲酒》反映詩人陶淵明的生活志向,其中表現他悠遊自在的隱居生活的名句是

                                                                                                                          

3.《飲酒》中「結廬在人境,而無車馬喧」一句蘊含著這樣的哲理

                                                                                                                                    

4.《飲酒》中表明只可意會而不可言傳的人生與自然之理的詩句是

                                                                                                                                 

(二)李白的《行路難》

1. 《行路難》詩中比喻人生道路中的艱難險阻的詩句是

                                                                                                                                 

2.《行路難》詩中反映李白不怕困難、勇往直前,道出詩人堅信抱負必能實現的積極昂揚的豪氣的名句是:

                                                                                                                                 

3.《行路難》詩中用典表達希望被朝廷重用,成就功名的詩句是

                                                                                                                                 

4.《行路難》中用行為細節描寫揭示內心悲憤的詩句是                                                                                                                        

(三)杜甫的《茅屋為秋風所破歌》

1. 《茅屋為秋風所破歌》杜甫身處漏雨茅屋,還存有憂國憂民的情思,發出了

                            ,                            的呼喊。

2. 《茅屋為秋風所破歌》中表現杜甫捨己為人、至死不悔的決心的兩句詩是

                                                                                                                                 

這與范仲淹的                                                 思想境界相同。

3. 《茅屋為秋風所破歌》的主旨句是

                                                                                                                                 

(四)岑參的《白雪歌送武判官歸京》

1. 《白雪歌送武判官歸京》詩中寫北方邊地風狂雪早的句子是:

                                                                                                                                 

2. 《白雪歌送武判官歸京》中以春花比喻冬雪的千古名句是

                                                                                                                                 

3. 《白雪歌送武判官歸京》起承上啟下過渡作用的句子是

                                                                                                                                 

4. 《白雪歌送武判官歸京》寫沙漠冰封,愁雲慘淡的景象的詩句是

                                                                                                                                 

(五)龔自珍的《己亥雜詩》

1. 《己亥雜詩》的名句是

                                                                                                       

3. 《己亥雜詩》中帶落花立言,傾吐心曲,表現崇高的獻身精神的句子是

                                                                                                                                 

4. 《己亥雜詩》中表現作者憤然辭官與親朋好友的依依惜別之情的詩句是

                                                                                                                                 

5. 《己亥雜詩》中表現作者壯心不已的詩句是

                                                                                                                                 

 

初三語文詩詞曲練習題

(一)《酬樂天揚州初逢席上見贈》

1.《酬樂天揚州初逢席上見贈》中表達詩人豁達的胸懷和奮發向上、努力進取的精神(或:喻含新事物不斷湧現的理趣)的詩句是:                                                                                                                              

2.「                                                                                               。」台灣回歸大陸是誰也阻擋不了的。   

3、《酬樂天揚州初逢席上見贈》中用典的句子是:

                                                                                                                          

4.《酬樂天揚州初逢席上見贈》運用比喻流傳千古的名句是

                                                                                                                              

(二)《赤壁》

1.《赤壁》詩中蘊含機遇造人的哲理,且隱含著詩人對自己生不逢時、懷才不遇的慨嘆之情的詩句:                                                     ,                                            

2.《赤壁》中作者不以成敗論英雄,提出了有異於史家評價的詩句是

                                                                                                                                 

(三)《過零丁洋》

 1.《過零丁洋》概括寫出詩人被捕前的全部經歷的詩句是:

                                                                                                                                 

2.《過零丁洋》表現詩人誓死報國,表現詩人崇高的愛國情懷與堅貞的民族氣節的名句是:

                                                                                                                                 

3.《過零丁洋》用比喻修辭把國家命運和個人命運緊密相連的詩句是:

                                                                                                                                 

4《過零丁洋》中運用對偶、雙關寫出了形勢險惡和境況危苦的詩句是

                                                                                                                                 

(四)《水調歌頭  明月幾時有》

1.《水調歌頭·明月幾時有》中表現了作者感悟人生哲理的詞句是:

                                                                                                                                 

2.《水調歌頭·明月幾時有》中,從「隔千里兮共明月」演化而來的詩句是

                                                                                                                                 

3.《水調歌頭·明月幾時有》中通過寫明月來表達對人生美好祝願的詩句是

                                                                                                                                 

4.《水調歌頭·明月幾時有》中道盡了千載離人心愿的詞句是:

                                                                                                                                 

(五)《山坡羊  潼關懷古》

 1.《山坡羊  潼關懷古》中揭示出歷史是不斷發展變化的,任何強大的統治者也避免不了最終的滅亡的詩句是:                              

                                                  

2.《山坡羊  潼關懷古》中說明無論朝代的興或亡,最苦的都是老百姓的詩句是:  

                                                                                                                                 

3.《山坡羊  潼關懷古》中從視覺和聽覺寫出潼關地勢險要的句子是

                                                                                                    

4.《山坡羊  潼關懷古》中主旨句是

                                                                                               

 


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