二戰歐陸雄心系列之44—1945.5.11

來自專欄 歷史⑨課

飛過來！（飛走了）

The Soviet 3rd Ukrainian Front launched the Vienna Offensive in order to capture the city of Vienna.

蘇聯烏克蘭第三方面軍發動維也納攻勢，旨在奪取維也納城。

The Ninth United States Army captured Münster and attacked the Ruhr Pocket.

美9集奪取明斯特，進攻魯爾口袋。

The Battle of Kassel ended in Allied victory.

盟軍卡塞爾之戰勝利。

The Soviet Union renounced the Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact of April 1941, explaining that the "prolongation of that pact has become impossible."

蘇聯棄止了1941的蘇日中立條約。對此，蘇聯的解釋是：「該條約不可能再延續」。

The Battle of K?nigsberg ended in Soviet victory.

柯尼斯堡戰役以蘇軍獲勝告終。

The U.S. 84th Infantry Division captured Hanover.

美84步兵師佔領漢諾威。

The U.S. Ninth Army captured Essen.

美9集佔領埃森。

The Syrmian Front northwest of Belgrade was broken by the Yugoslav Army.

南斯拉夫軍隊攻破貝爾格萊德西北的斯雷姆防線。

The Vienna Offensive ended in Soviet and Bulgarian victory with the capture of Vienna itself.

維也納攻勢以蘇保聯軍獲勝告終，蘇軍佔領維也納城。

The Fifth United States Army opened a major offensive into the Po Valley in Italy.

美5集向義大利波河河谷發動大規模攻勢。

The Race to Berlin began between the Soviets and Western Allies.

蘇軍與盟軍開始向柏林賽跑。

The Battle of the Seelow Heights ended in Soviet/Polish victory.

澤洛高地以蘇軍/波軍勝利告終。

The Seventh United States Army captured Nuremberg and pushed south.

美7集奪取紐倫堡，向南推進。

The Battle of Bologna ended with the Polish II Corps and supporting Allied units capturing Bologna.

波蘭第二軍以及盟軍的支援部隊奪取了博洛尼亞，結束了博洛尼亞戰役。

The U.S. Seventh Army crossed the Danube.

美7集渡過多瑙河。

Soviet and American troops met at the Elbe River near Torgau in Germany.

蘇軍與美軍在易北河托爾高附近會師。

Benito Mussolini was executed.

墨索里尼被處決。

The U.S. Fifth Army took Alessandria and Vicenza.

美5集奪取亞歷山大利亞和維琴察。

The Soviet 1st Ukrainian Front captured Potsdam directly adjacent to the city of Berlin.

烏克蘭第一方面軍奪取了緊鄰柏林的波茨坦。

Philippe Pétain was arrested on the border between Switzerland and France.

貝當在德法邊境被捕。

The Red Army captured the Berlin airports of Tempelhof and Gatow, preventing the capital from receiving any further supplies by air.

紅軍佔領了柏林的Tempelhof和Gatow機場，這樣柏林無法進一步得到空中給養。

The Allied Spring offensive in Italy ended with the official surrender of German forces in Italy.

盟軍在義大利的春季攻勢結束，駐意德軍正式投降。

The Battle of Berlin ended in decisive Soviet victory.

柏林戰役以蘇軍的決定性勝利告終。

The British Second Army occupied Hamburg unopposed.

英2集未經抵抗佔領漢堡。

The Seventh United States Army captured Innsbruck, Salzburg and Berchtesgaden.

美7集奪取因斯布魯克、薩爾茨堡和貝西特斯加登。

German forces in Norway and Danmark surrendered.

駐挪威和丹麥的德軍投降。

Czech resistance launched an attempt to liberate the city of Prague from German occupation.

捷克抵抗組織試圖將布拉格從德國佔領者手中解放出來。

The Siege of Breslau ended after three months with Soviet victory.

三個月的布雷斯勞圍攻戰結束，蘇軍勝利。

The 16th Armored Division of George S. Pattons Third Army captured Plzeň.

巴頓3集下屬的16裝甲師佔領比爾森。

German general Alfred Jodl and admiral Hans-Georg von Friedeburg signed unconditional surrender documents at 2:41 a.m. at General Dwight D. Eisenhowers headquarters in Reims.

德國將軍約德爾和海軍上將弗里德堡與凌晨2:41在艾森豪威爾位於蘭斯的總部簽署無條件投降文件。

Field-Marshal Keitel signed the German Instrument of Surrender in Berlin.

凱特爾元帥在柏林簽署德國投降書。

The German occupation of the Channel Islands ended.

德軍對海峽群島的佔領結束了。

Dunkerque was liberated.

敦刻爾克解放。

Citizens of Prague, the last European capital to be liberated, cheered as Soviet troops entered the city.

作為最後一個被解放的歐洲首都城市的市民，布拉格市民用歡呼迎接蘇軍入城。

The German garrison at Lorient surrendered.

洛里昂的德軍投降了。

Resistance fighters in Norway captured Vidkun Quisling and other members of his party.

挪威抵抗組織抓住了吉斯林及其黨的成員。

General Heinz Guderian surrendered to U.S. troops.

古德里安將軍向美軍投降。

Saint-Nazaire was liberated.

聖納澤爾解放。