二戰歐陸雄心系列之43—1945.3.31

來自專欄 歷史⑨課

圓手即將進入《圓手的憤怒》電影模式。

DAS WHY I 悲憤！

Berlin suffered its worst air raid of the war when 1,500 USAAF bombers dropped more than 2,000 tons of bombs on the city.

1500架美國空軍轟炸機向柏林投下了2000多噸炸彈，柏林遭受了開戰以來最慘重的空中打擊。

The Soviets completed the Sandomierz–Silesian and Vistula-Oder Offensives.

蘇軍完成了桑多梅日-西里西亞和維斯瓦-奧德河攻勢。

The Yalta Conference began in the Crimean city of Yalta. Franklin D. Roosevelt, Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin met to discuss the reorganization of postwar Europe.

美蘇英三國在克里米亞雅爾塔舉行了雅爾塔會議。羅斯福、丘吉爾和斯大林就戰後歐洲重建問題舉行了會議。

Soviet forces crossed the Oder at Brzeg.

蘇軍在布里格渡過奧德河。

Yugoslav Partisans began the Mostar operation.

南斯拉夫游擊隊發起莫斯塔爾作戰。

The Red Army began the Lower Silesian Offensive.

紅軍發動下西里西亞攻勢。

The Western Allies began Operation Veritable, a pincer movement aimed at clearing German forces from the area between the Rhine and Meuse rivers.

盟軍發動真實行動。該次鉗形運動的目標是清除馬斯河和萊茵河之間的德軍。

The Soviet 1st Belorussian Front captured Elbing.

白俄羅斯第一方面軍佔領埃爾賓。

German forces opened the Schwammenauel Dam to delay the Allied advance in the west.

德軍放開Schwammenauel大壩，遲滯西線盟軍進攻。

The Treaty of Varkiza was signed in which the Greek resistance agreed to disarm and relinquish control of all the territory it occupied in exchange for legal recognition, free elections, and the removal of Nazi collaborators from the armed forces and police.

希臘有關各方簽訂Varkiza協議。根據協議，希臘抵抗組織同意解除武裝，放棄己方控制土地。作為交換，他們將獲得法律承認，參加自由選舉，並且將希奸清除出武裝力量和警察部隊。

The Budapest Offensive and the Siege of Budapest ended in Soviet-Romanian victory.

布達佩斯攻勢和布達佩斯圍攻戰結束，蘇羅軍隊獲勝。

In four raids between 13 and 15 February 1945, 722 heavy bombers of the British Royal Air Force (RAF) and 527 of the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) dropped more than 3,900 tons of high-explosive bombs and incendiary devices on the city of Dresden.

1945年2月13~15日，772架英國皇家空軍重型轟炸機和527架美國空軍重型轟炸機向德萊斯頓扔下了3900多噸高爆炸彈和燃燒裝置。

U.S. Army Air Forces carried out the Bombing of Prague.

美國空軍轟炸布拉格。

Germans begin Operation Solstice on the Eastern Front.

德軍在東線發動夏至行動。

The Soviet 1st Ukrainian Front captured ?agań.

烏克蘭第一方面軍奪取了Zagan。

The Battle of Poznań ended in Soviet victory.

波茲南戰役以蘇軍獲勝告終。

The Red Army began the East Pomeranian Offensive.

紅軍發動東波美拉尼亞攻勢。

American forces captured Düren.、

美軍佔領德國西部的Duren。

The Soviet 19th Army captured Neustettin.

蘇19集佔領新斯德丁。

The U.S. Third Army captured Bitburg.

美3集佔領比特堡。

The U.S. Ninth Army captured Neuss while the Third Army took Trier.

美9集佔領Neuss，3集佔領特里爾。

Advance elements of the U.S. First Army entered Cologne.

美1集前鋒部隊進入科隆。

The 19th Army of the Soviet 2nd Belorussian Front captured K?slin.

蘇聯白俄羅斯第二方面軍19集佔領克斯林。

German forces on the Eastern Front launched Operation Spring Awakening, the last major German offensive of the war.

德軍在東線發動了春醒作戰，這是德國戰爭期間的最後一次攻勢。

The battle of the Ruhr Pocket began in the Ruhr area of Germany.

盟軍在德國魯爾區發動魯爾口袋作戰。

Canadian forces took Xanten, Germany.

加拿大軍隊佔領德國Xanten。

Units of the U.S. First Army captured Bonn and Godesburg.

美1集所部佔領波恩和Godesburg。

The last German forces west of the Rhine withdrew.

萊茵河以西最後一批德軍撤退。

The Royal Air Force sent 1,079 aircraft to bomb Essen and effectively destroyed the city with 4,700 tons of bombs.

皇家空軍派出1079架飛機轟炸埃森，用4700噸炸彈將這座城市實質性毀滅。

The Soviet 1st Belorussian Front took Küstrin.

白俄羅斯第一方面軍佔領屈斯特林。

The Soviet 2nd Ukrainian Front took Zvolen.

烏克蘭第二方面軍佔領Zvolen。

The Red Army launched the Upper Silesian Offensive.

紅軍發起上西里西亞攻勢。

The Battle of Kolberg ended in Soviet and Polish victory.

科爾貝格之戰以蘇波聯軍獲勝告終。

The U.S. Seventh Army captured Saarbrücken.

美7集奪取薩爾布魯肯。

British aircraft executed Operation Carthage, an air raid on Copenhagen, Denmark.

英空軍進行了迦太基行動，對丹麥哥本哈根發動了空襲。

The Western Allied invasion of Germany began.

盟軍發起中歐會戰。

At night the Western Allies began Operation Plunder, the crossing of the Rhine.

夜間，盟軍發動戰利品行動，渡過萊茵河。

The Red Army began the Bratislava–Brno Offensive in Slovakia.

紅軍在斯洛伐克發動布拉迪斯拉發-布爾諾攻勢。

On 26 March 1945 the Romanian 4th Army liberated Banská Bystrica

1945年3月26日羅4集解放了斯洛伐克的班斯卡-比斯特里察。

The Soviet 3rd Belorussian Front captured the medieval castle of Balga and completed the destruction of the German 4th Army except for those who had managed to evacuate.

蘇聯白俄羅斯第三方面軍奪取了Balga中世紀古堡。除了已逃出生天的部分之外，德4集團滅。

The 2nd Shock Army of the 2nd Belorussian Front captured Danzig.

白俄羅斯第二方面軍2突集奪取但澤。

The Upper Silesian Offensive ended in Soviet victory.

蘇軍上西里西亞攻勢獲勝。