二戰歐陸雄心系列之40—1944.9.30

來自專欄 歷史⑨課

巴爾幹什麼的....

Soviet forces in Romania began the Jassy–Kishinev Offensive.

在羅馬尼亞的蘇軍發起雅西-基什尼奧夫攻勢。

German submarine U-188 was scuttled in Bordeaux to prevent capture from the Allies, one of five U-boats lost that day.

德軍潛艇U188號在波爾多自沉，避免被盟軍俘虜。當天，連同U188號德軍損失了5艘U艇。

The Battle of the Falaise Pocket ended in an Allied victory.

盟軍法萊斯口袋戰役獲勝。

The U.S. Seventh Army captured Aix-en-Provence.

美7集佔領普羅旺斯地區艾克斯。

The 2nd Ukrainian Front captured Ia?i.

烏克蘭第二方面軍佔領雅西。

King Michael I of Romania led a coup by which Constantin S?n?tescu became the new prime minister.

羅馬尼亞國王米哈伊一世發起政變，Constantin S?n?tescu成為新總理。

The Battle for Paris ended at 2:30 p.m. when the German commander Dietrich von Choltitz surrendered the French capital.

巴黎戰鬥在下午2:30結束，德軍指揮官Dietrich von Choltitz交出了法國首都。

Romania switched sides and declared war on Germany.

羅馬尼亞改弦更張，向德國宣戰。

French and American troops liberated Avignon without opposition.

法軍和美軍未經抵抗解放了阿維尼翁。

The British Eighth Army in Italy began Operation Olive, an assault on the eastern end of the Gothic Line.

駐意英八集發起Olive行動，對哥特防線的東段發起突擊。

The Battle of Toulon ended in Allied victory.

盟軍獲得土倫戰役勝利。

The 6th Tank Army of the 2nd Ukrainian Front captured Foc?ani.、

烏克蘭第二方面軍6坦集奪取Focsani。

Elements of the U.S. First Army crossed the Marne river at Meaux

美1集所部在Meaux渡過馬恩河。

The Battle of Marseille ended with the surrender of Germans on the fortified harbour islands.

德軍在港口要塞島上投降，馬賽戰役結束。

Allied commanders turned over the administration of Paris to Charles de Gaulle and the French Committee of National Liberation.

盟軍指揮官將巴黎的市政監管交給戴高樂和法國民族解放委員會。

Soviet forces entered the important oil centre of Ploie?ti, Romania.

蘇軍進入重要的石油中心羅馬尼亞普羅耶什蒂。

The Soviet Union, though not at war with Bulgaria, refused to accept the governments declaration of neutrality.

蘇聯雖然沒有和保加利亞交戰，但拒絕接受保加利亞政府的中立聲明。

The 53rd Army of the 2nd Ukrainian Front entered Bucharest.

烏克蘭第二方面軍53集團軍進入布加勒斯特。

Soviet forces took C?l?ra?i and reached the Bulgarian frontier at Giurgiu.

蘇軍佔領C?l?ra?i，並在Giurgiu抵達保加利亞前線。

The First Canadian Army captured Dieppe.

加拿大第一集團軍奪取迪耶普。

German submarine U-247 was depth charged and sunk in the English Channel by Canadian warships.

德軍潛艇U247在英吉利海峽被加拿大戰船用深水炸彈炸沉。

The First Canadian Army took Saint-Valery-en-Caux and reached the River Somme.

加拿大第一軍奪取 Saint-Valery-en-Caux ，抵達索姆河。

Finland and the Soviet Union agreed on a ceasefire to take effect at 8:00 a.m. the next morning.

芬蘭與蘇聯同意在次日早晨8:00實現停火。

The British Second Army captured Brussels while the U.S. First Army took Tournai.

英2集奪取布魯塞爾，美1集佔領圖爾奈。

Soviet troops in Romania captured Bra?ov and Sinaia.

在羅馬尼亞的蘇軍佔領了布拉索夫和錫那亞。

The French 2nd Corps captured Chalon-sur-Sa?ne.

法國第二軍解放沙隆。

Hungary declared war on Romania and crossed into southern Transylvania.

匈牙利向羅馬尼亞宣戰，進入南特蘭西瓦尼亞。

On the Eastern Front, the Battle of the Dukla Pass began for the Dukla Pass at the border of Poland and Slovakia.

在東線，波斯邊界上的Dukla山口爆發了Dukla山口之戰。

The first V-2 flying bomb to reach British soil landed in Chiswick, west London.

首個V2飛行炸彈在西倫敦Chiswick爆炸。

A coup détat in Bulgaria overthrew the government of Konstantin Muraviev after one week in power and replaced it with a government of the Fatherland Front led by Kimon Georgiev.

保加利亞發生政變，Konstantin Muraviev政府在掌權一周之後被Kimon Georgiev的祖國陣線取代。

The U.S. 3rd Armored Division occupied St. Vith and reached the German border.

美軍第三裝甲師佔領聖Vith，抵達德國邊境。

Romania signed an armistice with the Allies in Moscow. Romania became subject to an Allied Control Commission, composed of representatives of the Soviet Union, the United States, and the United Kingdom, while the Soviet military command exercised predominant, de facto authority. Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina were again incorporated into the Soviet Union.

羅馬尼亞在莫斯科與盟國簽訂停火協議。羅馬尼亞由盟軍管控委員會管理，該委員會由蘇聯、美國、英國代表組成，其中蘇聯軍事指揮部佔有優勢地位，是事實上的控制者。比薩拉比亞和北布科維納再度併入蘇聯。

The Battle of Rimini began in Italy.

義大利爆發里米尼之戰。

The 47th Army of the 2nd Belorussian Front took the Warsaw suburb of Praga.

蘇軍白俄羅斯第二方面軍49集佔領華沙普拉加郊外。

The Soviets began the Baltic Offensive and the Riga Offensive.

蘇軍發動波羅的海和里加攻勢。

The French provisional government in Paris said it would try Vichy war criminals and issued warrants for the arrests of Philippe Pétain and his cabinet.

法國巴黎臨時政府要審判維希戰犯，並且發布了對貝當及其內閣的逮捕令。

The Soviets began the Tallinn Offensive.

蘇軍發動塔林攻勢。

Brest was liberated when the allies ousted the Germans.

盟軍將德軍驅出布列斯特，布列斯特解放。

The Continuation War between Finland and the Soviet Union came to an end with the signing of the Moscow Armistice.

蘇芬之間的延續戰爭結束，雙方簽訂莫斯科停火協議。

Three German submarines were sunk respectively near Greece and Norway.

三艘德國潛艇分別在希臘和挪威附近被擊沉。

Soviet forces captured the island of Suur-Tyt?rsaari in the Gulf of Finland.

蘇軍佔領芬蘭灣的Suur-Tyt?rsaari島。

San Marino declared war on Germany.

聖馬利諾向德國宣戰。

Units of the Red Army captured Tallinn.

紅軍佔領塔林。

Operation Wellhit ended in Allied victory when Boulogne fell to the 3rd Canadian Division.

Wellhit行動結束，加拿大第三師佔領布洛涅，盟軍獲勝。

The Soviet Army crossed into Hungarian territory.

紅軍進入匈牙利。

British troops captured Deurne, Netherlands.

英軍佔領荷蘭德爾納。

Operation Market Garden ended in defeat for the Allies when they failed to cross the Rhine.

盟軍未能渡過萊茵河，市場花園作戰盟軍失敗。

The Soviet 8th Army captured the Baltic Sea port of Haapsalu.

蘇8集奪取波羅的海港口Haapsalu。

The Tallinn Offensive ended in Soviet victory.

蘇軍獲得塔林攻勢勝利。

The British Eighth Army in Italy crossed the Rubicon.

駐意英8集渡過盧比孔河。

Soviet troops and Yugoslav Partisans crossed the border into Albania.

蘇軍與南斯拉夫游擊隊穿過邊界，進入阿爾巴尼亞。

The Battle of Metz began in France.

法國爆發梅斯戰役。

Finnish forces captured Pudasj?rvi in northern Finland.

芬蘭軍隊奪回了芬蘭北部的Pudasjarvi地區。

Soviet, Yugoslav Partisan and Bulgarian forces began the Belgrade Offensive.

蘇軍、南斯拉夫游擊隊和保加利亞軍隊發起貝爾格萊德攻勢。

The Red Army began the Moonsund Landing Operation, an amphibious assault as part of the Baltic Offensive.

紅軍發起Moonsund登陸作戰，該兩棲突擊是波羅的海攻勢的一部分。

The secondary stage of the Lublin–Brest Offensive concluded with Soviet objectives met.

蘇軍達成盧布林-布列斯特攻勢作戰的第二階段目標。

The besieged German garrison at Calais surrendered to Canadian forces.

在加萊困守的德軍向加拿大軍隊投降。