二戰歐陸雄心系列之三十六—1944.3.2

來自專欄 歷史⑨課

冬季鎚子已經50了，春季鎚子80還會遠么？

————斯大林·雪萊

（啊♂，雪莉♀）（用日語的讀音讀英語，那麼萊≈莉）

The Syrian Republic was recognized as independent.

敘利亞共和國得到獨立承認。

RAF Bomber Command sent 421 aircraft to attack Berlin overnight.

皇家空軍轟炸機指揮部派遣421架飛機夜間轟炸柏林。

The Red Army captured Radovel northwest of Korosten and came within 18 miles of the pre-war Polish border.

紅軍解放克羅斯堅西北的拉多夫，距離戰前蘇波邊境不到18英里。

The Soviets took Olevsk, 10 miles from the pre-war Polish frontier.

蘇軍解放奧列夫斯克，距離戰前蘇波邊境不到10英里。

The Soviet 27th Army took Bila Tserkva southwest of Kiev.

蘇軍27集團軍解放基輔西南Bila Tserkva。

The Soviet 1st Ukrainian Front pushed Erich von Mansteins Army Group South back beyond the pre-war Polish border at Sarny.

蘇軍烏克蘭第一方面軍將曼施坦因的南方集團軍群驅出戰前蘇波邊境的薩爾內段。

The U.S. Fifth Army attacked the southern end of the Gustav Line along a 10-mile front.

美國第五集團軍沿著10英里的前線進攻古斯塔夫防線的南段。

During the Zhitomir–Berdichev Offensive, the Soviets announced the capture of Berdychiv itself.

在日托米爾-別爾季切夫攻勢中，蘇軍宣布解放別爾季切夫城。

Soviet forces crossed the pre-war Polish border and captured the town of Rokitno.

蘇軍越過戰前蘇波邊境，奪取Rokitno鎮。

The Red Army took Klesov near Rovno.

紅軍解放羅夫諾附近的Klesov。

The Russians took Kirovohrad.

蘇軍解放基洛夫格羅德。

The U.S. Fifth Army took San Vittore del Lazio on the Bernhardt Line.

美5集奪取Bernhardt防線上的聖Vittore del Lazio。

The Soviets took Polonne and Lyudvipol, 12 miles inside the 1939 Polish border.

蘇軍解放Polonne和Lyudvipol，進入1939年波蘭境內12英里。

German submarine U-81 was bombed and sunk at Pola, Italy by American aircraft.

德軍潛艇U-81在義大利Pola被美國飛機炸沉。

The U.S. 34th Infantry Division in Italy took Cervaro.

美軍駐意34步兵師奪取Cervaro。

The Soviet 1st Ukrainian Front captured Korets.

蘇聯烏克蘭第一方面軍奪取科列茨。

In the northern sector of the Eastern Front, the Soviets began the Leningrad–Novgorod Offensive (the first of Stalins ten blows) .

在東線北部，蘇軍發起了列寧格勒-諾夫哥羅德攻勢（斯大林十大打擊的第一次）。

The Battle of Monte Cassino began in Italy.

義大利爆發了卡西諾之戰。

The Soviet Union rejected Polands proposal for negotiation over the Polish frontier.

蘇聯拒絕了波蘭流亡政府有關波蘭國界的談判請求。

British bombers conducted their heaviest raid on Berlin yet, dropping 2,300 tons of bombs in just over half an hour.

英國對柏林進行了至當時最大規模的轟炸，短短半個小時內扔下了2300噸炸彈。

German submarine U-263 struck a mine and sank in the Bay of Biscay.

德國潛艇U263在比斯凱灣觸雷沉沒。

Novgrod was liberated by Soviet Red Army.

蘇聯紅軍解放諾夫哥羅德。

The Soviet 8th Army took Mga.

蘇軍佔領姆加。

648 aircraft of the RAF were sent to bomb Magdeburg overnight.

658架皇家空軍飛機被派遣夜間轟炸馬格德堡。

The Battle of Anzio began with an Allied amphibious landing in the region of Anzio and Nettuno, with the objective of outflanking German forces at the Winter Line and setting up a drive on Rome.

Anzio戰役開始。盟軍在Anzio和Nettuno地區進行兩棲登陸，目標是側翼迂迴冬季防線的德軍，並向羅馬進軍。

The Battle of the Korsun–Cherkassy Pocket began on the Eastern Front.

科爾孫-切爾卡瑟口袋戰役爆發。

Soviet forces captured Krasnogvardeisk near Leningrad.

蘇軍解放了列寧格勒附近的Krasnogvardeisk。

German submarines U-271 and U-571 were both sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of Ireland by Allied aircraft.

德軍潛艇U271和571在愛爾蘭以西的大西洋中被盟軍飛機炸沉。

Soviet forces captured Chudovo.

蘇軍奪取丘多沃。

The British cruiser Spartan was sunk off Anzio by a Henschel Hs 293 glide bomb.

英國巡洋艦Spartan在Anzio被Hs293制導炸彈擊沉。

The Soviets began the Nikopol–Krivoi Rog Offensive.

蘇軍發起尼科波爾-克里沃羅格攻勢。

German submarine U-314 was depth charged and sunk in the Norwegian Sea by British destroyers Meteor and Whitehall.

德軍潛艇U314在挪威海被英國驅逐艦Meteor和Whitehall用深水炸彈炸沉。

German submarine U-592 was depth charged and sunk southwest of Ireland by three British sloops.

德軍潛艇U592在愛爾蘭西南被三艘英軍輕型護衛艦用深水炸彈炸沉。

The Soviet 2nd Shock Army captured Kingisepp.

蘇2突集解放金吉謝普。

The Battle of Narva began on the Eastern Front. The Battle for Narva Bridgehead began that day.

東線爆發納爾瓦戰役。當日，蘇德雙方爭奪納爾瓦橋頭堡。

German forces counterattacked at Anzio and effectively sealed the beachhead.

德軍在Anzio進行反攻，有效地封鎖了灘頭。

The Soviet 42nd Army captured Gdov.

蘇42集奪取古德夫。

In the Ukrainian sector, the Soviet 13th and 60th Armies captured Lutsk and Rovno.

在烏克蘭，蘇13集和60集佔領盧茨可和羅夫諾。

Over the night of February 6/7 some 200 Soviet bombers attacked Helsinki, the heaviest bombing of the Finnish capital since the war began.

在2月6-7夜間，200架左右的蘇軍轟炸機空襲了赫爾辛基。這是開戰以來芬蘭首都遭受到的最為嚴重的轟炸。

German submarine U-545 was scuttled after being depth charged and crippled west of the Hebrides by a Vickers Wellington of No. 612 Squadron RAF.

德軍潛艇U545在Hebrides以西被皇家空軍612中隊的Vicker Wellington轟炸機用深水炸彈癱瘓。

German submarine U-283 and U-424 were sunk southwest of the Faroe Islands and southwest of Ireland respectively.

德國潛艇U283、424分別在法羅群島西南和愛爾蘭西南被擊沉。

During the Battle of the Korsun–Cherkassy Pocket, the German III Panzerkorps captured Vinograd and Lysianka but could make no more progress in relieving the Korsun pocket.

在科爾孫口袋戰役中，德軍3坦軍奪取了Vinograd和Lysianka，但無法再進一步，解救科爾孫口袋中的德軍。

As part of the Battle of Narva, the Soviets began the first Narva Offensive.

作為納爾瓦戰役的一部分，蘇軍開始了第一次納爾瓦攻勢。

The Battle of the Korsun–Cherkassy Pocket ended in Soviet victory.

科爾孫口袋戰役以蘇軍獲勝告終。

800 Allied aircraft raided Berlin.

800架盟軍飛機空襲柏林。

The Soviet 1st Shock Army captured Staraya Russa.

蘇突1集解放舊魯薩。

187 planes of the Luftwaffe bombed London as part of Operation Steinbock. It was the heaviest bombing of the British capital since May 1941.

作為Steinbock行動的一部分，187架德軍飛機轟炸了倫敦，這是1941年5月份以來倫敦遭受的最大規模轟炸。

Soviet troops took Soltsy and Kholm.

蘇軍解放索爾齊和霍爾姆。

In the Nikopol–Krivoi Rog Offensive, the Red Army captured Krivoy Rog itself when the Germans pulled out to avoid being encircled.

在尼科波爾-克里沃羅格攻勢中，德軍為了避免被圍退出克里沃羅格，蘇軍解放該地。

The Soviet 11th Army took Rogachev.

蘇11集解放羅加喬夫。

Some 600 Soviet bombers raided Helsinki.

600架左右蘇軍轟炸機空襲赫爾辛基。

The Soviet 54th Army captured Porkhov.

蘇54集解放波爾霍夫。

The Kingisepp–Gdov Offensive ended in Soviet victory.

蘇軍金吉謝普-格多夫攻勢獲勝。