二戰歐陸雄心系列之42—1945.2.1

來自專欄 歷史⑨課

嗯，有說法說 圓手曾經說過他一腳踢開蘇聯的大門 整個屋子都會倒塌。

這個說法實現了，只不過反作用在他自己的身上。

波蘭的正面如同紙牌房子一樣垮了，圓手仍然在大匈匈中不可自拔。

The Allies firebombed the German city of Heilbronn, killing 7,147 people.

盟軍用燃燒彈轟炸了德國Heilbronn市，造成7147人喪生。

The 3rd Ukrainian Front of the Soviet Army captured Szigetvár and Vukovar.

烏克蘭第三方面軍奪取Szigetvar和Vukovar。

British forces in Greece shelled communist positions near Piraeus.

在希臘的英軍炮轟了比雷埃夫斯附近的希共哨所。

British planes began strafing communists in Athens.

英軍飛機開始掃射雅典的希共。

German forces withdrew from Jülich.

德軍從德國西部的Julich撤出。

The month-long Battle of Knin ended in victory for the Yugoslav Partisans.

南斯拉夫游擊隊贏得長達月余的Knin之戰。

German destroyers Z35 and z36 were both sunk by naval mines in the Gulf of Finland.

德軍驅逐艦Z35和Z36在芬蘭灣觸雷沉沒。

The U.S. Third Army captured the V-rocket factory at Wittring in eastern France.

美3集奪取了法國東部Wittring的V火箭廠。

The U.S. Seventh Army captured Riedseltz, Salmbach and Lauterbourg in eastern France.

美7集奪取法國東北的Riedseltz, Salmbach 以及 Lauterbourg。

Allied troops in Italy entered Faenza, the closest they would get to Bologna before the beginning of winter.

盟軍駐意軍隊進入Faenza，這是他們在冬季開始前能夠奪取的、離博洛尼亞最近的位置。

The Battle of the Bulge and the accompanying Battle of St. Vith began.

突出部戰役開始，隨機雙方開始了聖Vith之戰。

German forces captured 9,000 surrounded U.S. troops in the Schnee Eifel region on the Belgian-German border and pushed the Americans back off German soil.

德軍在德比邊境的Schnee Eifel地區俘虜了9000名美軍，將美軍趕出德國。

The Siege of Bastogne began in Belgium as part of the Battle of the Bulge.

作為突出部戰役的一部分，巴斯托涅圍攻戰開始。

The Battle of St. Vith ended in German victory with the fall of St. Vith itself.

聖Vith之戰結束，德軍勝利，聖Vith陷落。

The Belgian troopship Léopoldville was sunk by German submarine U-486 in the English Channel off Cherbourg. Approximately 763 American soldiers and 56 crew were killed.

英軍運兵船Leopoldville在英吉利海峽瑟堡段被德軍潛艇U486擊沉。大約763名美軍士兵和56名船員喪生。

The Siege of Bastogne ended in American victory.

巴斯托涅圍攻戰以美軍勝利告終。

American troops began gaining ground in their counteroffensive during the Battle of the Bulge.

美軍在突出部戰役反攻中，開始奪回失地。

German submarine U-735 was bombed and sunk by British aircraft off Horten, Norway.

德軍潛艇U735在挪威Horten被英軍飛機炸沉。

The Siege of Budapest by Soviet and Romanian forces began.

蘇羅軍隊開始圍攻布達佩斯。

The German 5th Panzer Army made another attempt to encircle Bastogne while the U.S. Third Army attacked toward Houffalize.

德5裝集再一次試圖包圍巴斯托涅，而美3集向Houffalize發起進攻。

The Luftwaffe executed Operation Bodenplatte, an attempt to cripple Allied air forces in the Low Countries. The operation was a tactical German success but failed in its aim of achieving air superiority.

德國空軍執行Bodenplatte行動，試圖大力削弱盟軍在低地國家的空軍。德軍雖然取得了戰術上的勝利，但沒有達到獲得空優的目的。

The Battle of the Oder–Neisse began on the Eastern Front.

東線爆發奧德-尼斯河戰役。

RAF bombers conducted heavy raids on Nuremberg and Ludwigshafen; in both cities over 2,300 tons of bombs were dropped

皇家空軍轟炸機對紐倫堡和Ludwigshafen進行了大規模空襲，向兩座城市投下了2300多噸炸彈。

The Battle of Bure ended in Allied victory.

盟軍在突出部之戰的Bure戰鬥中獲勝。

RAF Bomber Command sent 654 aircraft to raid Munich overnight.

皇家空軍轟炸機指揮部派出654架飛機對慕尼黑展開了連夜空襲。

German submarine U-679 was depth charged and sunk in the Baltic Sea by the Soviet guard ship MO-124.

德軍U679號潛艇在波羅的海被蘇軍警戒艦MO-124用深水炸彈炸沉。

The British escort carrier HMS Thane was torpedoed and damaged in the Irish Sea by U-1172 and declared a constructive total loss.

英國護航航母Thane號在愛爾蘭海被U-1172用魚雷擊傷，遭受了推定全損。

The 1st Ukrainian Front began the Sandomierz–Silesian Offensive.

烏克蘭第一方面軍發起了桑多梅日-西里西亞攻勢。

The Red Army began the Vistula–Oder Offensive.

紅軍發起了維斯瓦-奧德河攻勢。

The Red Army began the East Prussian Offensive.

紅軍發起東普魯士攻勢。

In Poland, the 1st Ukrainian Front took Kielce while the 1st Belorussian Front began their attack toward Radom, ?ód? and Posen.

在波蘭，烏克蘭第一方面軍攻下凱爾采，白俄羅斯第一方面軍向拉多姆、羅茲和波茲南發起攻擊。

The Soviet 1st Belorussian Front captured Radom, Poland.

白俄羅斯第一方面軍奪取波蘭拉多姆。

The Soviet 1st Belorussian Front captured Warsaw.

白俄羅斯第一方面軍奪取華沙。

The 1st Ukrainian Front captured ?ód? and Kraków while the 2nd Belorussian Front took M?awa and W?oc?awek and the 1st Baltic Front captured Tilsit.

烏克蘭第一方面軍奪取羅茲、克拉科夫，白俄羅斯第二方面軍奪取弗沃茨瓦韋克和姆瓦瓦，波羅的海第一方面軍佔領提爾西特。

The 4th Ukrainian Front advancing through Slovakia took Pre?ov.

烏克蘭第四方面軍穿過斯洛伐克，佔領該國的普雷紹夫。

The German Evacuation of East Prussia began.

德國人開始撤出東普魯士。

The 3rd Belorussian Front captured Gumbinnen, while the 1st Belorussian Front crossed the Warthen and approached Poznań

白俄羅斯第三方面軍佔領Gumbinnen，白俄羅斯1方面軍穿過瓦爾塔河，接近波茲南。

The 1st Ukrainian Front reached the Oder around Oppeln and Steinau.

烏克蘭第一方面軍抵達奧珀倫和Steinau附近的奧德河。

The Battle of Poznań began for the German-occupied stronghold city of Poznań in Poland.

蘇德雙方在波蘭爭奪德軍堅固築壘的波茲南城。波茲南之戰開始。

The Battle of the Bulge ended in Allied victory.

盟軍突出部戰役獲勝。

The battle of the Heiligenbeil Pocket began on the Eastern Front.

東線爆發Heiligenbeil口袋之戰。

Auschwitz concentration camp, with its last 7,500 inmates still present, was liberated by Soviet forces.

奧斯維辛集中營被蘇軍解放，當時集中營內最後剩下7500名囚犯。

The Soviet 3rd Belorussian Front attacked into the city of K?nigsberg.

蘇軍白俄羅斯第三方面軍攻入柯尼斯堡。

Soviet forces reached Liebenow.

蘇軍抵達Liebenow。