二戰歐陸雄心系列之三十七—1944.5.12

來自專欄 歷史⑨課

The Red Army began the Uman–Boto?ani Offensive.

紅軍發動烏曼-博托沙尼攻勢。

Soviet forces took the Ukrainian cities of Iziaslav and Yampil.

蘇軍解放烏克蘭城市Iziaslav和Yampil。

American heavy bombers mounted the first-ever, full-scale daylight raid on Berlin.

美軍重型轟炸機對柏林進行了首次全面日間空襲。

Soviet forces took Volochysk.

蘇軍解放Volochysk。

Finland rejected a Soviet peace offer, objecting to the Soviet condition that all German troops in the country be interned and the 1940 borders be restored.

芬蘭拒絕了蘇聯的和平要求，拒絕蘇聯關於扣押芬蘭境內所有德軍、恢復1940年邊界的條件。

The leftist Political Committee of National Liberation, commonly known as the "Mountain Government", was established in Greece.

希臘建立了左翼的民族解放政治委員會，即山區政府。

Ireland rejected a U.S. request to expel Axis diplomats from the country.

愛爾蘭拒絕美國要求該國驅逐軸心國外交官的要求。

Soviet forces of the 2nd Ukrainian Front reached the Bug River at Gayvoron.

蘇軍烏克蘭第二方面軍在Gayvoron抵達布格河。

The Soviet 28th Army captured Kherson.

蘇軍28集解放赫爾松。

30 RAF planes were sent to attack Düsseldorf overnight.

30架皇家空軍被派遣夜間轟炸杜塞爾多夫。

German submarine U-392 was sunk in the Strait of Gibraltar by American aircraft and British warships.

德軍潛艇U392在直布羅陀海峽被美國空軍和英國戰艦擊沉。

1944.3.20

Soviet forces took Dubno.

蘇軍佔領杜布諾。

As part of the Battle of Narva, the Soviets began the third Narva Offensive.

作為納爾瓦戰役的一部分，蘇軍發動第三次納爾瓦攻勢。

The Soviets took Zhmerynka.

蘇軍解放Zhmerynka。

Soviet forces captured the Ukrainian cities of Vinnytsia and Mohyliv-Podilskyi.

蘇軍解放烏克蘭城市文尼察和莫吉廖夫-波多爾斯基。

1944.3.23

The Red Army took Pervomaisk.

紅軍解放Pervomaisk。

The Battle of the Kamenets-Podolsky pocket began when the Soviets attempted to surround and destroy the German 1st Panzer Army of Army Group South at Tarnopol.

蘇軍試圖圍殲捷爾諾波爾附近的德南方集團軍群1裝集，卡緬涅茨-波多利斯基口袋戰開始。

The Red Army captured Nikolaev.

紅軍解放尼古拉耶夫。

The Soviets took Kolomyia.

蘇軍佔領科羅梅亞。

Soviet forces crossed the Prut and entered Romania.

蘇軍渡過普魯特河，進入羅馬尼亞。

German submarine U-360 was depth charged and sunk in the Norwegian Sea by British flotilla leader HMS Keppel.

德軍潛艇U360在挪威海被英軍驅逐艦領艦Keppel號用深水炸彈炸沉。

The most significant bombing of Switzerland during World War II occurred when about 50 B-24s misidentified Schaffhausen as their target of Ludwigshafen and dropped bombs that resulted in 40 casualties.

4月1日，瑞士遭受了二戰以來規模最大的轟炸——50架B24錯把Schaffhausen當成了轟炸目標Ludwigshafen，投擲炸彈後造成40人的傷亡。

The Red Army cut the rail link from Odessa at Razdelnaya.

紅軍切斷了敖德薩在拉茲傑利納亞的鐵路交通。

German 1st Panzer Army forces in the Kamenets-Podolsky pocket completed their fighting withdrawal back to the German lines when they linked up with the 4th Panzer Army.

在卡緬涅茨-波多利斯基口袋中的德1坦集完成了向德佔區的退卻，與4裝集會師。

German submarine U-962 was depth charged and sunk northwest of Cape Finisterre by British warships.

德國潛艇U962在Finisterre角西北被英軍戰艦用深水炸彈炸沉。

German submarine U-515 was sunk north of Madeira by U.S. destroyers and aircraft.

德國潛艇U515在梅德利亞以北被美國驅逐艦和飛機擊沉。

During the Dnieper–Carpathian Offensive, the Soviet 3rd Ukrainian Front captured Odessa.

在第聶伯河-喀爾巴阡山攻勢中，蘇聯烏克蘭第三方面軍解放敖德薩。

Soviet forces took Dzhankoy and Kerch in the Crimea.

蘇軍解放克里米亞的占科伊和刻赤。

German forces began withdrawing from the Crimea.

德軍開始撤出克里米亞。

The Dnieper–Carpathian Offensive begun in December 1943 ended in Soviet victory.

43年12月發起的第聶伯河-喀爾巴阡山攻勢以蘇軍勝利告終。

The Soviets took Tarnopol.

蘇軍佔領捷爾諾波爾。

The Soviets took Simferopol.

蘇軍解放辛菲羅波爾。

Soviet forces cleared out the last pockets of German resistance at Yalta.

蘇軍清除了德軍在雅爾塔口袋中的抵抗。

The Soviet 4th Ukrainian Front captured Balaklava.

烏克蘭第四方面軍解放巴拉克拉瓦。

The American destroyer Lansdale and the Liberty ship SS Paul Hamilton were sunk off Algiers by the Luftwaffe.

美國驅逐艦Lansdale和自由輪Paul Hamilton在阿爾及爾海岸被德國空軍炸沉。

British forces carried out the successful Raid on Santorini in the Aegean Sea.

英軍對愛琴海Santorini進行了成功的突襲。

A German torpedo boat was sunk in the English Channel off Jentilez by Allied destroyers.

一艘德國魚雷艇在英吉利海峽的Jentilez沿岸被盟軍驅逐艦擊沉。

German submarine U-803 struck a mine and sank in the Baltic Sea off Swinemünde.

德軍潛艇U803在波羅的海Swinemunde附近觸雷沉沒。

German submarine U-371 was scuttled off Constantine, Algeria after being heavily damaged by Allied warships.

德軍潛艇U371被盟軍戰艦嚴重損壞，在阿爾及利亞君士坦丁自沉。

Soviet forces began their final attack on Sevastopol with a massive artillery bombardment.

蘇軍在大規模炮擊之後，對塞瓦斯托波爾發動總攻。

The U.S. Eighth Air Force conducted a massive 1,500 bomber raid on Berlin.

美國第八航空隊出動1500架轟炸機，對柏林進行大規模轟炸。

The Soviet 4th Ukrainian Front captured Sevastopol.

烏克蘭第四方面軍解放塞瓦斯托波爾。

Allied forces raided airfields and coastal installations in Normandy, hitting Calais particularly hard as part of the deception plan to make the Germans think the landings would be made there.

盟軍空襲諾曼底地區的機場和沿岸軍事設施，並且特別加重轟炸了加萊地區，作為欺騙計劃的一部分，讓德國人認為盟軍將在加萊地區登陸。