英語日常用語分類積累

05-19

英語日常用語分類積累

（一）Greetings

問候語

1. Hello! / Hi! 你好！

2.Good morning / afternoon / evening! 早晨（下午/晚上）好！

3. Im Kathy King. 我是凱西·金。

4. Are you PeterSmith? 你是彼得·史密斯嗎？

5. Yes, I am. / No, Im not. 是，我是。/不，我不是。

6. How are you? 你好嗎？

7. Fine, thanks. Andyou? 很好，謝謝，你呢？

8. Im fine, too. 我也很好。

9. How is Amy / yourwife / your husband?

愛米好嗎？/你妻子好嗎？/你丈夫好嗎？

10. She is very well,thank you. 她很好，謝謝。

11. Good night, Jane. 晚安，簡。

12. Good-bye, Mike. 再見，邁克。

13. See you tomorrow. 明天見。

14. See you later. 待會兒見。

15. I have to go now. 我必須走了。

(二 )Expression In Class

課堂用語

16. May I come in? 我能進來嗎？

17. Come in, please. 請進。

18. Sit down, please. 請坐。

19. Its time forclass. 上課時間到了。

20. Open your booksand turn to page 20.

打開書，翻到第20頁。

21. Ill call the rollbefore class. 課前我要點名。

22. Here! 到！

23. Has everybody gota sheet?

每個人都拿到材料了嗎？

24. Any differentopinion? 有不同意見嗎？

25. Are you with me? 你們跟上我講的了嗎？

26. Have I made myselfclear? 我講明白了嗎？

27. Could you say itagain? 你能再說一遍嗎？

28. Any questions? 有什麼問題嗎？

29. Thats all fortoday. 今天就講到這裡。

30. Please turn inyour paper before leaving.

請在離開前將論文交上。

（三）IdentifyingObjects

辨別物品

31. Whats this? 這是什麼？

32. Its a pen. 是支筆。

33. Is this yourhandbag? 這是你的手提包嗎？

34. No, it isnt. / Yes, it is. 不，它不是。/是的，它是。

35. Whose pen is this?這是誰的筆？

36. Its Kates. 是凱特的。

37. Is that a car? 那是一輛小汽車嗎？

38. No, it isnt. Itsa bus. 不，那是一輛公共汽車。

39. What do you callthis in English?

這個用英語怎麼說？

40. What is the colorof your new book? 你的新書是什麼顏色的？

41. How big is yourhouse? 你的房子有多大？

42. How long is the street?這條街有多長？

43. Whats the name ofthe cat? 這貓叫什麼名字？

44. Wheres thecompany? 那個公司在哪兒？

45. Which is the rightsize? 哪個尺碼是對的？

（四）AboutBelongings

關於所有物

46. Whats this? 這是什麼？

47. Its anair-conditioner. 這是空調。

48. Is this yours? 這是你的嗎？

49. Yes, its mine. 是的，是我的。

50. Where are myglasses? 我的眼鏡在哪兒？

51. Do you know whereIve put my glasses?

你知道我把眼鏡擱哪兒了嗎？

52. Over there. 在那邊。

53. On the desk. 在桌上。

54. Is this your pen?I found it under the desk.

這是你的筆嗎？我在桌下撿的。

55. No. Mine is blue. 不是。我的是藍的。

56. Which is your bag?哪個是你的包？

57. The bigger one. 大些的那個。

58. The one on yourright. 你右邊的那個。

59. Are these booksall yours?

這些書全是你的嗎？

60. Some of them aremine. 一部分是我的。

（五）IdentifyingPeople

辨別身份

61. Who are you? 你是誰？

62. Im Jim. 我是吉姆。

63. Who is the guyover there? 那邊那個人是誰？

64. Hes Bob. 他是鮑勃。

65. Is that girl astudent? 那個女孩是學生嗎？

66. No, she isnt. 不，她不是。

67. What do you do? 你是做什麼的？

68. Im a farmer. 我是個農民。

69. What does he do? 他是幹什麼的？

70. Hes a manager. 他是個經理。

71. She must be a model,isnt?

她一定是個模特，不是嗎？

72. I really dontknown. 我真不知道。

73. I have no ideaabout it. 我一點都不知道。

74. Can she be adriver? 她可能是個司機嗎？

75. Yes, I think so. 是的，我認為是。

（六）AboutIntroduction

關於介紹

76. Whats your name? 你叫什麼名字？

77. May I have your name? 能告訴我你的名字嗎？

78. My name is Thomas.我叫湯姆斯。

79. Just call me Tom. 就叫我湯姆吧。

80. Whats your familyname? 你姓什麼？

81. My family name is Ayneswonth. 我姓安尼思華斯。

82. How do you spellit? 怎麼拼？

83. Who is the lady inwhite?

穿白衣服的那位小姐是誰？

84. Could youintroduce me to her?

你能把我介紹給她嗎？

85. Rose, let meintroduce my friend to you.

羅斯，讓我介紹一下我的朋友。

86. This is Tom. Hesmy classmate.

這是湯姆。我的同學。

87. Nice to meet you. 很高興認識你。

88. Nice to meet you,too. 認識你我也很高興。

89. Let me introducemyself. 讓我自我介紹一下。

90. How do you do? 你好！

（七）Year,Month And Day

年、月、日

91. What day is ittoday? 今天星期幾？

92. Its Monday today.今天是星期一。

93. Whats the datetoday? 今天是幾號？

94. Its January the 15th, 1999. 今天是1999年1月15日。

95. What month isthis? 現在是幾月？

96. Its December. 現在是十二月。

97. What year is this?今年是哪一年？

98. Its the year of1999. 今年是1999年。

99. What will you doduring this weekend? 這周末你幹什麼？

100. Does the shopopen at 9 am on weekdays?

這家店平日是早上9點開門嗎？

101. It opens at 8 am on weekdays, but at 9 at weekends.平日上午8點開，但周末9點開。

102. What will you dothe day after on next?

後天你幹什麼？

103. What did you dothe week before last?

上上星期你幹了什麼？

104. Ill work for thenext 5 days.

我要工作5天（從明天算起）

105. Its been 5 yearssince I last saw you.

我已5年沒見你了。

（八）TalkingAbout Objects

談論事物

106. Do you have acomputer? 你有計算機嗎？

107. Yes, I do. 是的，我有。

108. He has that book, doesnt he? 他有那本書，是嗎？

109. No, he doesnt. 不，他沒有。

110. Do you have anybrothers or sisters?

你有兄弟或姐妹嗎？

111. No, Im a singleson. 沒有，我是獨生子。

112. Does yourcomputer have a modem?

你的電腦有數據機嗎？

113. Do you have shampoo here? 這兒有香波賣嗎？

114. What a beautifulgarden you have!

你的花園真漂亮。

115. Any tickets left?有剩票嗎？

日常用語分類

Ask（問語）

Answer（答語）

Hello．What』s your name?

My name is Chen Jie．/ I』m Chen Jie．

This is Sally．

How do you do, Sally.

How do you do?

How are you ?

I』m fine, thanks．And you?/ I』m OK．

Nice to meet you．

Nice to meet you, too．

See you tomorrow．

See you．

Would you like something to drink?

Yes, I』d like some coffee．

May I come in ?

Come in, please．

Hello, may I speak to Tom?

Speaking．Who』s calling?

Help yourself to some fish．

Thank you．

Happy birthday, Dad．

Thank you．

Happy New Year!

Happy New Year!/The same to you!

Don』t read in the sun．

All right．Thank you ．

Would you like to go shopping with me?

Yes, I』d love to．/ I』d love to．But I』m busy now．

Shall we go fishing?

All right． / OK．/ Good idea．

Thank you very much．

You』re welcome．/ Not at all．

Can I help you?

Yes, please．/ No, thanks．

May I have some coke?

Yes, of course．/ Sure, here you are.

Could you help me?

Sure．/ Yes, of course．

Why don』t you come to tea?

It』s a good idea．

Please say hello to your father for me．

I will, thank you．

Good luck．

Thank you．

I』m sorry．

That』s all right．/ It doesn』t matter．

May I use your bike?

Yes, please．

Let』s go to school together．

OK./Great./Good idear.

How do you say that in English?

It』s a picture．

1．問候、打招呼及回應

Good morning!

Hello！

2．介紹

I』m Mike．

This is Jack．

3．問某物是什麼及回答

What is this /that/it ?

It is a duck．

What are these?

They are pictures．

4．問某人姓名及回答

What』s your name?

My name is Mike．

5．問物或人在哪兒及回答

Where is the pen?

It』s on the desk．

Where is he?

He is under the tree．

6．問年齡

How old are you ?

I』m ten．

How old is she?

Shes five．

7．問數量及回答

How many desks are there?

There are six．

8．問顏色及回答

What colour is it ?

It』s green．

9．說有

Have you got a ruler?

Yes, I have． / No, I haven』t．

Has she got a dress?

Yes, she has． / No, she hasn』t．

10．喜歡與不喜歡

I like milk．　　

I don』t like coffee．

He likes singing．

He doesn』t like dancing．

Do you like cooking?

Yes, I do． / No, I don』t．

What』s your favourite colour?

My favourite colour is yellow．

11．問時間及回答

What time is it?

It』s half past seven,

What day is (it) today ?

It』s Tuesday．

What is the date today?

It』s June 7th．

12．問某地有什麼

What』s in the bag?

There is a book, two pens, and a ruler．

13．問乘坐的交通工具及回答

How do you go to school?

I go to school by bus．

How does she go to work?

She goes to work by bike．

14．問某人正在做什麼及回答

What are you doing?

I am watching TV．

What are they doing?

They are playing games．

15．表示請求

Can I have some water?

Yes, of course．

16．問能力及回答

Can you run fast?

Yes, I can． / No, I can』t．

Can he swim?

Yes, he can． / No, he can』t．

17．問某人要去哪裡及回答

Where are you going?

I am going to go to school．

18．提供、請求幫助

Let me help you．

Can I help you ?

Yes, please． / No, thanks．

Can you help me?

Yes, of course．

19．問打算做某事及回答

What are you going to do?

I am going to …．

What is he/she going to do?

He is going to …．

20．問某時做什麼

What do you often do on Sunday?

I often play basketball with my friends．

What does he usually do at the weekend?

He usually goes swimming．

21．問路

Excuse me． Wheres the park, please?

Go straight on ． Turn right ．

22．感情

How do you feel?

I feel happy sad．

23．購物

How many pears do you want?

Two kilos．

How much rice do you want?

Ten kilos．

How much is it ?

It is two pounds．

24．詢問物主

Whose shirt is this?

Whose is this shirt?

It』s Liming』s．

25．文明、規範

You should look , then cross the road．