NCE1--Lesson 62 Whats the matter with them?

NCE1--Lesson 62 Whats the matter with them?

來自專欄 新概念英語

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本課主要是操練題目中給的兩個句型。

1a. Whats the matter with Elizabeth?

1b. Does she has an earache?

1c. No, she doesnt have an earache.

1d. She has an headache.

1e. So she must take an aspirin.

辭彙:earache名詞,意思是「耳疼」;headache名詞,意思是「頭疼」;take名詞,意思是「服藥」;aspirin名詞,意思是「阿司匹林」(消熱鎮痛)

句子:1a單句源自常用句型"Whats the matter with[怎麼了] + sb/sth[某人/某事]",意思是「某人/某事+怎麼了?」。1b~1d單句均為主謂賓結構的陳述句,且由於主語是第三人稱單數,故助動詞用does而非do,行為動詞用has而非have。1e單句中的謂語部分由"must take"擔任,表示「必須服用」。

漢譯:Elizabeth怎麼了?//她耳朵痛嗎?// 不是,她耳朵不痛。//她頭痛。//所以,她必須服用阿司匹林。

2a. Whats the matter with George?

2b. Does he has a headache?

2c. No, he doesnt have a headache.

2d. He has an earache.

2e. So he must see a doctor.

辭彙:無

句子:本組句子結構同第一組句子.

漢譯:George怎麼了?//他頭痛嗎?// 不是,他頭不痛。//他耳朵痛。//所以,他必須去看醫生。

3a. Whats the matter with Jim?

3b. Does he has a stomach ache?

3c. No, he doesnt have a stomach ache.

3d. He has an toothache.

3e. So he must see a dentist.

辭彙:stomach名詞,意思是「胃/腹部」,stomach ache合成詞,意思是「胃痛」;toothache名詞,意思是「牙痛」;dentist名詞,意思是「牙醫」

句子:本組句子結構全同第一組句子

漢譯:Jim怎麼了?//他胃痛嗎?// 不是,他胃不痛。//他牙痛。//所以,他必須去看牙醫。

4a. Whats the matter with Jane?

4b. Does she has a toothache?

4c. No, she doesnt have a toothache.

4d. She has a stomach ache.

4e. So she must take some medicine.

辭彙:medicine不可數名詞,意思是「藥物」

句子:本組句子結構全同第一組句子。

漢譯:Jane怎麼了?//她牙痛嗎?// 不是,他牙不痛。//他胃痛。//所以,他必須吃點葯。

5a. Whats the matter with Sam?

5b. Does he has a stomach ache?

5c. No, he doesnt have a stomach ache.

5d. He has a temperature.

5e. So he must go to bed.

辭彙:temperature名詞,意思是「發熱」;go to bed是個固定搭配,意思是「去睡覺」

句子:本組句子結構全同第一組句子。

漢譯:Sam怎麼了?//他胃痛嗎?// 不是,他胃不痛。//他有點發燒。//所以,他必須上床(休息)。

6a. Whats the matter with Dave?

6b. Does he has a headache?

6c. No, he doesnt have a flu.

6d. He has a flu.

6e. So he must stay in bed.

辭彙:flu名詞,意思是「流感」

句子:本組句子結構全同第一組句子。

漢譯:Dave怎麼了?//他頭痛嗎?// 不是,他頭不痛。//他得了流感。//所以,他必須呆在床上(休息)。

7a. Whats the matter with Jimmy?

7b. Does he has a headache?

7c. No, he doesnt have a headache.

7d. He has a measles.

7e. So we must call the doctor.

辭彙:measles名詞,意思是「麻疹/風疹」

句子:本組句子結構全同第一組句子。

漢譯:Jimmy怎麼了?//他頭痛嗎?// 不是,他頭不痛。//他得了麻疹。//所以,我們必須打電話給醫生。

8a. Whats the matter with Susan?

8b. Does she has a earache?

8c. No, she doesnt have an earache.

8d. She has a mumps.

8e. So we must call the doctor.

辭彙:mumps名詞,意思是「流行性腮腺炎」

句子:本組句子結構全同第一組句子。

漢譯:Susan怎麼了?//她耳朵痛嗎?// 不是,她耳朵不痛。//她得了腮腺炎。//所以,我們必須打電話給醫生。

重點小結

本課列舉了一些近似的關於生病的場景,可以幫助大家熟悉相關的表達句式。對於不同的病,似乎應該是不可數名詞,但是前面都加了a/an,這個可以理解成「一次」

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