提前了解這些美國簽證面簽問題很有必要
美國留學面簽總是容易出問題,簽證官更喜歡問哪些問題呢?小編為大家整理了一些關於美國簽證面簽問題的資訊。想去美國留學的同學一起來看看吧!
過往經驗
關於這一方面,簽證官會問到以前學習的學校、專業,工作的公司名稱等,以及相關的一些細節。針對這類問題,申請者只需如實回答,並適時主動的出示證明自己言論的相關文件,比如畢業證、成績單、辭職信、以前的名片等。簽證官還會問選擇美國、目標學校、所學專業的原因,對於這部分問題,申請者須重點注意。雖然有些申請者有畢業之後在美工作幾年或者移民的打算,但這正是我們重點向面試官迴避的。
申請原因
我們可以從學術氛圍、可用資源、教育水平等方面強調美國的優勢,尤其可以強調自己的學校在所學專業上的特點。當簽證官問申請者申請了幾所學校,分別是什麼的時候,一般列舉2、3個相同檔次的即可。如果申請的學校過多或者檔次拉開的過大,可能會給簽證官一個為了到美國而申請的印象,從而懷疑我們的留學動機。
專業程度
針對這類問題,我們建議申請者把學校的地理位置有一個初步的了解。並且了解這個專業的課程設計、畢業流程等。如果設計到一些敏感專業,盡量詳細介紹自己即將開展的課題的「非敏感性」,並積極出示相關證明材料。如美國導師寫的Support letter、導師的簡歷以及自己在相關領域的論文等。
就業前景
不管冷門專業還是熱門專業,申請者都須盡量讓簽證官看到申請者對就業的信心。尤其需要強調所學專業在中國的發展空間,以及潛在的就業方向,可以列舉需要此專業人才的大公司、政府部門。
下面是23個美國簽證面簽中常見的問題及其參考答案。
1) What will you study in the United States? (你將在美國學習什麼?)
Im going to study for a doctorate in finance and chemical engineering at University of Lancaster.(我將在蘭卡斯特大學學習金融和化學工程博士學位.)
2) What is your major? In what aspect of your major will you study?(你的專業是什麼?你準備修什麼方面的專業?)
My undergraduate degree in Shanghai Jiao Tong University is computational science. My masters degree is in computer engineering. My major is video and image processing.
3) What will you do in USA? / Are you going to study in USA?(你準備在美國做什麼?/你準備在美國學習嗎?)
Im going to study for a doctorate in finance and chemical engineering at University of Lancaster. I plan to finish my study in 4 years, and then go back to china.
4)Why not continue your studies in China?(為什麼你不繼續在中國學習呢?)
Because my career goal is to be a senior chemical engineer within 8 years. In order to achieve these goals, I need to learn advanced expertise in financial management and advanced chemistry teaching. The United States can provide me with the best opportunity to get what I need.
You know, the United States has the best educational resources and models in the world. American education combines practical experience with classroom theory, while Chinas education pays more attention to theory.
In addition, the chemical engineering industry in the United States is highly developed. So I can learn the latest information to enrich my knowledge.
5) When/where did you get your BS/MS?(什麼時候/在哪裡你拿到理學學士學位/碩士學位?)
I received my bachelors degree in finance from Jiaotong University in 2006. I got my masters degree in 2010.
6) What/where are you studying now? (你現在在哪裡學習?)
I am now unemployed and gave up my job in October.
7) How long will you study in USA? (你將在美國學習多久?)
About 6 years. If I wok hard i can get my PHD within a shorter time.
8) Have you received any scholarship?(你拿到什麼獎學金嗎?)
I did apply for scholarship but I dont know the result yet. Since my advisor told me scholarships will not be processed until after the start of the semester. But even if I didnt get.
9) Why you dont receive financial aid from this Univ.? (你為什麼從學校獲得了助學金?)
The competition in the chemical industry is very fierce. The international students budget for the spring term is limited, so I have the opportunity to take part in the thesis competition in the school of chemical engineering. So get a scholarship.
10) What do you do with your work for PhD? (你為你的博士學位做了什麼)
I will take courses, teaching, doing research, and complete the thesis, in the field within 4 years to my doctorate in chemical engineering.
11) What is your purpose for the visa? (你的簽證目的是什麼)
I received my bachelors degree in chemical science from Jiaotong University in 2006, and received a masters degree in chemical engineering from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 2010. I have published a book on this field, and several papers. I have two years experience as well.
12) What is your academic background? (你的學術背景是什麼)
I received my bachelors degree in chemical science from Jiaotong University in 2006, and received a masters degree in chemical engineering from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 2010. Chemical research is my favorite field of study. I have published a book on this field and several papers. I have two years experience as well.
13) How do you know this Univ.? (你怎麼知道這所大學的?)
I searched the Ranking of University in Electric Engineering on line and read the schools among the top 100 lists, visited their website to get familiar with their faculty and research. I found there are 7 professors in Electric department in Auburn University whose research interest includes image processing, very many, then I decide to apply for this University.
14) What is your plan? What will you do after graduation? (你有什麼計劃?畢業後準備做什麼?)
I will concentrate on financial management and complete my Ph. D. study in 6 years of chemical engineering at University of Lancaster. Then I will go back to China and find a university position. My ideal place of work is Shanghai. I want to join Shanghai Univer and become a professor in the Department of chemical engineering.
15) Give me three reasons that you will come back to China? (給我三個你會回中國的理由)
First of all, Im the only child of my parents. I have to go back and take care of my parents, because as time goes on, they get older and weaker. The attachment to our family is very strong for us chinese. Second, you can see the program I applied to the doctor instead of the masters program. If I plan to find a job in the United States and stay in the United States, I wont apply for a doctorate, but I will apply for a masters degree program. Ph. D will spend more time, no real interest, who will spend so much time and energy to pursue a doctorate? In the end, it will be easy for me to find a good job in any big city in China with my Ph. D. in chemical engineering in the United states. My career goals determine that its a better choice than staying and coming back to china. You see, my long-term goal is to be a professor. I find it difficult to realize that I should choose to stay in the United States, because the United States is a highly developed place, and the competition in the university is too fierce. On the other hand, if I go back to China, I have a better chance. Because China is underdeveloped, it leaves more room for the people, so this is my university in China, and the teaching position is more practical.
16) Can you explain why 90% Chinese students didnt come back? (你能解釋為什麼90%的中國學生都不回國嗎?)
I think that is partly because they were afraid that they would not be treated fairly after they come back. As a matter of fact, that used to be the reality. But things has been changing greatly during recent years and much more students are coming back after they have finished their study. I also think this has something to do with the majors. As for students majoring in science, they may like the better equipment, environment and salary in the states because they are afraid that if they are back some of their research can not go on as a result of poor facility and shortage of funding. But as for my major, it will be very easy for me to find a good job in any of the big cities in china with my Ph.D in Electric Engineering got in the United States. You see, it is a practical major. My career objective also determines that it is a better choice for me to come back to China than staying in the states. You see my long range objective is to become a professor and it would be very difficult for me to realize it should I choose to stay in the states, for the United States is a highly developed county, the competition to get a position in University is too fierce. On the contrary, if I come back to china, I have much better opportunities. Since china is underdeveloped, it leaves much more space for people, so it is much more practical for me to get a teaching position in a Chinese University.
17) Why do you choose this Univ.? (你為什麼選擇這所大學)
First of all, University of Lancaster chemical engineering is one of the top doctoral programs in the United States. In my research field, there are 7 professors in the Department of chemical engineering of University of Lancaster. I like the weather there too. Its very similar to the weather in Shanghai. Another reason was that I was admitted to University of Lancaster early in the October. I accepted the offer before November 1st.
18) Why do you like your major? (你為什麼喜歡你的專業)
I believe there is hope for chemical engineering in china. As far as my major is concerned, it will be easy for me to find a good job. You see, this is a practical profession. My long-term goal is to become a professor, and I realize that I should probably stay in the United States, because the United States is a highly developed country. On the other hand, if I go back to China, I have a better chance. Because China is underdeveloped, it leaves more room for the people, so this is my university in China, and the teaching position is more practical.
19) Why do you want to study in USA? (你為什麼想在美國學習)
I believe that finance and chemical engineering are very promising in China at the moment. The United States provides the best education in this field. In the United States, professors have a deeper knowledge of this science, while research in China tries to understand chemistry, and American professors can create more original theories. Therefore, the acceptance of doctoral education in the United States is a sound and wise decision.
20) Why do you want to pursue a doctors degree? (你為什麼想攻讀博士學位)
As far as my major is concerned, it will be easy for me to find a good job in China with my Ph. D. in chemical engineering in the United states. You see, this is a practical profession. My long-term goal is to become a professor, I think a doctorate I achieve my goal of occupation is necessary, I hope one day I will be because of a lack of knowledge to academic success, so I need a PhD in this field.
21) What is the most difficult class do you have? (你覺得什麼課程比較困難?)
Maybe its finance. Its an advanced course that requires both computer programming and math to be highly skilled.
22) Have you assigned any tutor? (你有安排導師嗎?)
My tutor has not been determined, the university let me decide who I will follow within one year after my arrival in the campus.
23) Whats the difference between your major now and the major in USA? (你現在的專業和你在美國念的專業有什麼不同?)
They belong to the same field. The only difference is that what I want to learn is more detailed and deeper.
以上便是關於美國簽證面簽問題以及美國簽證面簽注意事項的相關內容,希望對於即將要面臨美國留學面簽的同學能有所準備,記住這些問題的迴避點和回答點順利通過美國留學面簽。
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